皮脊 的英文怎麼說

The sea urchin represents the first sequenced genome from the echinoderms, which are the closest known relatives of the chordates, the group that includes vertebrates, animals with spinal columns

海膽是首個被排序的棘皮動物，這是與離脊索動物（也包括有脊椎動物）最近的親屬。

Purpose ependyma is lined in lumen surface of brain ' s ventricles which is composed of single ciliated cuboidal epithelium and a major component of brain csf barrier ( bcb ) and blood csf barrier ( blcb ). it plays an important role in production of csf, signal traiisttiission, maintainance of homeostasis within the brain, and so on, and a focus of developing pathway both for administration of some drugs into the brain and treatment of brain ' s diseases. ependyma may be specified in some sites perhaps owing to functional need and modified its structures of cells and tissue, which has been called circumventricular organs ( cvos ) since 50 of 20 century

目的室管膜是襯覆在腦室內面的單層纖毛立方上皮，是腦-腦脊液屏障，血-腦脊液屏障的主要組成部分，在腦脊液的產生，腦內信息的轉導，維護腦的微環境等方面具有重要的作用，也是腦內給藥和腦疾病治療新途徑開發關注的焦點之一；室管膜在一些部位可能是由於功能的需要其細胞和組織結構發生了特化，在二十世紀五十年代人們將這些特化的室管膜稱為室周器官。

Sep is a kind of bioelectric reaction which is characterized by time - locked and special response. the response can be reorded at the any part of special somatosensory system including from derma - tomes to peripheral nerve, spinal posterior root, et al, when stimulated in a proper style

體感誘發電位是對軀體感覺系統的任意一點包括從皮膚節段到外周神經干、脊髓神經后根等，給予適當形式刺激后，在該系統特定通路上的任何部位均可檢出與刺激有相對固定的時間間隔和特定形式的生物電反應。

As they passed himanna mihalovna among themthe young man caught a glimpse over peoples backs and necks of the great muscular open chest, the grey, curly, leonine head, and the massive shoulders of the sick man, which were pushed up, as he was supported under the armpits. his head, with its extraordinarily broad brow and cheek - bones, its beautiful sensual mouth, and haughty, cold eyes, was not disfigured by the proximity of death

扛起伯爵的人們，其中包括安娜米哈伊洛夫娜在內，都趕上年輕的皮埃爾，走到他身邊了，從人們的背脊和后腦勺後面，他隱約地看見病人又高又胖的裸露的胸膛，因被人攙起兩腋而略微向上翹起的胖乎乎的肩膀和長滿捲曲白發的獅子般的頭。

In the transerse scan the normal neural arch appears as a closed circle with an intact skin coering, whereas in spina bifida the arch is " u " shaped and there is an associated bulging meningocele ( thin - walled cyst ) or myelomeningocoele

在橫切面上，正常神經弓表現為閉合的環，有完整的皮膚覆蓋，然而在脊柱裂，弓變成「 u 」型，有相應的腦膜膨出（薄壁的囊型結構）或脊髓脊膜膨出。

Plastic changes in nociceptive transmission may occur at the spinal cord as well as supraspinal structures after tail amputation

這種長期性的變化可能是由於中樞神經系統的神經可塑性變化引起的（從脊髓背角到皮層） 。

Both upper and lower epidermis cells are polygonal or irregular in shape in all species studied. the patterns of anticlinal walls are straight, arched or sinuous, and the raphal cuticular striastriae are occasionally observed on periclinal walls. stomatal apparatus and secretory cells are found on the upper epidermis of several species and on the lower epidermis of all species

結果表明：這些植物葉片的上、下表皮細胞呈多邊形或不規則形，垂周壁式樣為平直、弓形或波浪狀，平周壁偶有脊狀條紋；少數種類上表皮還有氣孔器或分泌細胞，所有種類下表皮具氣孔器和分泌細胞；氣孔器類型以平列型和側列型居多，偶爾有無規則型；氣孔極區呈稍角質加厚或棒狀加厚，稀t形加厚。

The skin overlying spinal regions : internal organs upper spine lungs and heart ; middle spine stomach and liver ; lower back bowels and abdominal organs

脊椎部位皮膚：內臟上脊椎-肺與心臟中脊椎-胃與肝下脊椎- bowels and腸與腹腔內器官。

Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。

The thirty - four species of the sea urchins belong to 7 order, 17 families and 28 genera. the following is the name list, those with an asterisk are the species recorded for the first time in china. order cidaroida family cidaridae * goniocidaris biserialis ( d6derlein ) * stylocidaris bracteata ( a. agassiz ) * stylocidaris ryukyuensis shigei * stereocidaris indica philippinensis mortensen * rhopalocidaris gracilis doderlein order lepidocentroida family echinothuridae * phormosoma bursarium ( a. agassiz ) araeosoma owstoni mortensen asthenosoma ijimai yoshiwara order stirodonta family phymosomatidae glyptocidaris crenularis a. agassiz family arbaciidae * coelopleurus maculata a. agassiz et h. l. clark * coelopleurus undulatus mortensen order aulodonta family diadematidae chaetodiademajaponicum mortensen family pedinidae * caenopedina mirabilis ( d6derlein ) order camarodonta family temnopledridae temnopleurus hardwickii ( gray ) temnopleurus toreumaticus ( leske ) temnopleurus reevesii ( gray ) temnopleurus apodus ( a. agassiz et h. l. clark ) temnotrema sculptum ( a. agassiz ) temnotrema reticulatum mortensen * microcyphus olivaceus ( d6derlein ) * prionechinus forbesianus ( a. agassiz ) family strongylocentrotidae strongylocentrotus nudus ( a. agassiz ) hemicentrotus pulcherrimus ( a. agassiz ) family echinometridae anthocidaris crassispina ( a. agassiz ) order clypeasteroida family clypeasteridae clypeaster virescens doderlein family laganidae * peronellapellucida d5derlein family scutellidae * scaphechinus mirabilis a. agassiz sinaechinocyamus planus liao family fibulariidae fibularia acuta yoshiwara order spatangoida family loveniidae - lovenia triforis koehler echinocardium cordatum ( pennant ) family schizasteridae schizaster lacunosus ( linnaeus ) family brissidae * gymnopataqus magnus ( a. agassiz & h. l. clark ) family spatangidae * spatangus luetkeni a. agassiz among the species reported, the following species call for notes or simple descriptions

本文根據th . mortensen （ 1928 - 1955 ）海膽專著（ amonographoftheechinoidea ）中的主要分類依據，將海膽綱分為8個目： 1 ）頭帕目（ cidaroidea ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，圍口部有步帶板和間步帶板，大棘很大，有外皮層，無球棘； 2 ）鱗棘目（ lepidocentroida ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，圍口部僅有步帶板，大棘不很大，無外皮層，有球棘； 3 ）脊齒目（ stirodonta ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，齒器的齒有脊，橈骨片在齒上方不相接，顎孔開放； 4 ）管齒目（ aulodonta ）齒器的齒無脊，圍肛部在頂系內； 5 ）拱齒目（ camarodonta ）有齒器，圍肛部在頂系內，齒器的齒有脊，橈骨片在齒上方相接，顎孔封閉； 6 ）全雕目（ holectypoida ）有齒器，但不發達或完全被吸收，圍肛部在頂系外，步帶不形成瓣狀和葉鰓； 7 ） ?形目（ clypeasteroida ）齒器發達，圍肛部在頂系外，步帶形成瓣狀，無葉鰓； 8 ）蝟團目（ spatangoida ）無齒器，圍肛部在頂系外，葉鰓發達，步帶形成瓣狀。

Anterolateral corticospinal tract chinese

前外側皮質脊髓束

Anterolateral corticospinal tract

前外側皮質脊髓束

Anterior corticospinal tract

皮質脊髓前束

This is the microscopic appearance of the adrenals with meningococcemia. there is marked hemorrhagic necrosis with acute adrenal insufficiency

流行性腦脊髓膜炎（腦膜炎雙球菌引起）病人的腎上腺。腎上腺出血性壞死所致急性腎上腺皮質功能不全。

Information about various species of marine life mainly fish and mammals, conservation, research and news

-含海洋生物圖片，海藻貝殼類水母腔腸棘皮節肢及脊索動物

Percutaneous puncture kyphoplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture in the elderly

經皮穿刺球囊擴張椎體后凸成形術治療老年骨質疏鬆性脊柱骨折

Clean the fish, cut open along the backbone, make 3 - 5 cuts along the inside but do not cut through the skin

製法魚洗凈，沿脊部剖開，從裏面各剞3 - 5刀，但不能切斷魚皮

Most importantly, mister hwang reported that all those who gave skin cells had some kind of disease or spinal cord injury

更重要的是，黃先生報告稱所有提供表皮細胞的人都有某種疾病或脊髓受損。

Sufficient anterior decompression of spinal cord, placement of a tricortieal bone graft, reduction of cervical anterior column and fixation of anterior plate lead to a satisfactory clinical results

操作時應徹底解除脊髓前方壓迫，植入三麵皮質骨塊，恢復前柱正常前凸，再行前路鋼板固定。

Often the dogs and cats are still alive and struggling desperately when workers flip them onto their backs or hang them up by their legs or tails to skin them

當工人們抽打他們的脊背或吊起他們的後腿或尾巴準備剝皮的時候，他們仍然會拚命地掙扎。