目標成本計算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mùbiāochéngběnjìsuàn]
目標成本計算 英文
target costing
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 目標 : 1. （對象） target; objective 2. （目的） goal; aim; destination
  • 計算 : 1 （求得未知數） count; compute; calculate; reckon; enumerate 2 （考慮; 籌劃） consideration; pla...
  1. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  2. Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river

    本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景，提出了研究目標、內容和方法；第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵，徑流組成特性，同期降水、徑流占年總量比例的不對應特性和原因，徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性，分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參數；第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點，結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料，分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵，提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。
  3. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  4. In order to manufacture this type of worm gear drive precisely and cheaply, we should explore a whole new dis - dual generating method. as a part of the project " the modeling and simulation of planar double - enveloping toroid worm gear drive ' s intelligent manufacturing method ", this dissertation focuses on the 3d modeling of planar double - enveloping toroid worm gear in computer. the author of this dissertation has completed lots of studies and researches in this field and has found some new methods for the 3d modeling of worm gear drive

    本文作為「平面二次包絡環面蝸桿副智能加工的建模與模擬」研究項目的一個組成部分，主要以在計算機中對平面二包蝸桿副進行三維建模和數字化造型為目標，在嚴格推導共軛齒面的基礎上對平面二包蝸桿副齒面的組成進行了tca分析，並運用適當的數學方法對蝸桿副型面進行重構，獲得了適合於計算機表達的平面二包蝸桿副三維數字化模型。
  5. Consequently the academic base of strategic management accounting comes from the theory of strategic management, the theory of competitive advantage and farther application of the last word in management accounting including economic idea and the theory of management. basic methods of strategic management accounting not only comprise traditional analyse means, decision making means, control means, but also comprise new methods such as activity - based costing, target cost, value chain anahce, produce life cycle cost, the balanced scorecard ( economic value added ) in field of management accountingo this thesis introduces these new methods in three aspects in detail, those are programming in prophase, contro ] of proc ess and value of achievement

    正因為如此，戰略管理會計的理論基礎不僅直接源於戰略管理理論，尤其是競爭優勢論，還體現了經濟思想、管理理論的最新成果在管理會計中的應用，其基本方法既包括傳統的分析方法、決策方法、控制方法，又包括了作業成本計算、目標成本計算、企業價值鏈分析、產品壽命周期成本計算、平衡計分卡（包括經濟增加值的計算）等管理會計新方法。
  6. The rain area is regarded as a random background medium, and the scattering field and backscattering matrix of the cylinder target in rain are gained. in the coherent case, the power of cylinder target in rain and air and their optimum polarization states are studied by the three - step method

    在研究雨中目標時，本文把雨區看成隨機的背景介質，利用波傳播理論、目標的邊界條件，得出介質圓柱在雨中的散射場、後向散射矩陣，並進行了相關計算。
  7. For a specific project, the construction cost of the project can be reasonably and scientifically analyzed and estimated by means of the reasonable planning for the resources allocation adaptable to the project made through the economic assessment on the conduction process ; by which the cost control indexes can be determined, the relevant internal checking mechanism and the budget system for construction cost control can be established, and then the avoidable measures for possible economic risk can be made as well, so as to obtain the benefit indexes adaptable to all the specific items to realize the management of the construction cost control for the whole construction process and build up the scientific and reasonable system of economic responsibility for making a basis for completing the project with better quality effectively, economically and reasonably

    摘要通過項目的過程經濟評佑，制定出適應工程項目的合理資源配置計劃，對具體工程項目的施工成本進行合理、科學的分析判斷，確定成本控制指標，建立施工成本控制內部考核機制和工程施工成本預算制度，找出具體子項的經濟風險源所在，建立相應的經濟風險規避措施，獲取適應每個具體項目的利潤指標，實現工程項目施工全過程的施工成本控制管理並建立科學合理的經濟責任制，以便調動項目部所有施工人員的創造性和主動性，為最終高效、經濟合理、保質保量地完成工程施工任務奠定基礎。
  8. Then, we establish the finite element analysis models of the antenna in different structure layout, and obtain the corresponding frequencies and model shapes. finally, according to the importance of each object, we set up the model of multiple objects that aims to maximize the first natural frequency and minimize the mass. combining orthogonal experiment and variant weighting coefficient method, we formed an effective multiple objects optimized algorithm basing on the neural network and genetic algorithm

    本文首先詳細的敘述了天線結構的各組成單元，闡明了天線反射拋物面的形成原理；然後在ansys軟體環境中建立了不同結構布局下天線的有限元分析模型，分析計算了各種情況下天線的的固有頻率與振型；最後依據天線各指標的重要性，建立了以一階固有頻率最大、質量最小為目標的天線結構多目標優化設計模型，並基於神經網路和遺傳演算法，結合正交實驗和變加權系數技術，形成了一種有效的多目標優化演算法，在matlab平臺下實現了天線的結構多目標優化設計計算程序，求得了天線的最佳結構參數。
  9. For these purposes, we research on the budgeting modes which started by profit and cost emphatically, towards both of the budgeting modes, by using the theorys and methods of forecasting and variety cvp, and by using the models of standard cost compute and unit cost adjusting based on bom / bop, we table two kinds of budget targets forecasting and calculating method systems, and design two kinds of budgeting flow, various methods and models we mention above make sure that the two modes are rational. based on the research of the two budgeting modes, we table the evaluation method of budget result data rationality and then we analyse the excuting and controlling manner of compositive budget system, later we teble a compositive budget excuting and controlling model

    基於以上目的，重點研究了以利潤和成本為起點的預算編制模式，針對兩種不同的模式，結合預測和多品種量本利分析的相關理論和方法，並利用基於bom / bop的標準成本計算與單位成本調整模型，分別給出了兩套不同的預算指標測算方法體系，設計了以利潤預算和成本預算為起點的預算編制流程，以上所用到的各種方法和模型保證了兩種模式的合理性。在研究兩種預算模式的基礎上，提出了綜合預算結果的合理性評價方法，並分析了綜合預算的執行與控制機制問題，給出了綜合預算的執行與控制模型。
  10. Managerial accounting introduces target costing, how to prepare financial budget, activity - based management, the balanced scorecard and economic value added measures, which coupled with incentive compensation systems have been developed to reflect the strategic requirements of management

    管理會計介紹了目標成本，如準備財務預算、作業成本管理、平衡計分卡和經濟增值方法，伴隨著獎金系統，已經發展成為反映經營管理戰略需要的工具。
  11. In designing a multi - structuring elements filter, combination rules and structuring elements of the morphological transform are determined automatically, and one kind of neural networks is taken for the filter, in optimzing structural parameters of the filter, three computation methods are designed respectively, by adopting some priori information in application fields to guide optimal structural parameter learning procedure, which are the bp adaptive learning algorithm, the heuristic genetic learning algorithm and the inductive simulated annealing learning algorithm

    在多結構基元濾波器設計中，通過學習人-機交互選定的目標樣本，自動確定形態變換的組合規則及其結構元素，最終以神經網路形式構成濾波器。在結構參數的優化學習中，利用應用領域的先驗知識，分別設計了自適應bp學習、啟發式遺傳學習和引導式模擬退火學習等三種最優化計算方法。
  12. The influence of high velocity has been analyzed and then the relative ways of compensation are introduced. from theory the influence of spinning motion which bring to the targets " one - dimension range - profile has been analyzed. the arithmetic of estimation of signal with polynomial phase is introduced and then spin compensation is realized

    本文以寬帶線性調頻體制雷達為研究背景，以高速運動目標、自旋運動目標為研究對象，研究了高速運動對目標成像所造成的影響，提出了相應的補償演算法；理論分析了目標自旋對一維距離像的影響，引入多項式相位信號系數估計的演算法，實現了目標旋轉補償。
  13. After analyzing the characteristic of the parallel processing system, some problems about design missile - carrying processing system are pointed out ; network in the parallel processing system has become bottleneck and affect the performance of system, so the processing efficiency is analyzed in a multiprocessor system based on cluster - bus and some rules in designing the network in the multiprocessor system are brought out ; genetic algorithm is used for scheduling in the multiprocessor system, and a scheduling algorithm is described to suit arbitrary number of tasks, unequal task processing time, arbitrary precedence relation among tasks and arbitrary number of parallel processor, so that the schedule length will be minimized ; finally, an atr algorithm is mapped to a ring multiprocessor system, and a block diagram using dsp device is constructed. in chapter 4, the study is performed on real - time system hardware realization of atr. tms320c80 is selected as the kernel processor in multiprocessor system

    為此，對一種由常用的dsp晶元組成的多處理器系統的處理器利用率進行了分析，提出了多處理器系統互連網路設計的基本原則；本章使用遺傳演算法作為實現多處理器調度的工具，提出了一種新的任務調度演算法，該演算法主要是為了解決在任務數任意、任務計算時間不相等、任務前趨關系任意、以及任務間存在通信和考慮任務存貯器要求的情況下，如何優化任務在各個處理器上的分配和執行順序，使得多處理器系統總的執行時間最小；最後對一個目標識別演算法進行了硬體實現優化分析，根據分析結果，將演算法映射到由dsp晶元組成的環形網路連接的處理器拓撲結構上，得到了多處理器系統的原理框圖。
  14. Secondly, the goal of cost allocation expands to serve for the strategic management of enterprise

    成本分配不僅要滿足成本計算的要求，更重要的是要為實現企業戰略目標服務。
  15. The paper constructs an imaging demand constraints model, on the base of which multi - objective evolutionary algorithm is applied to implement the scheme scheduling of imaging satellites

    對此，本文構建了一種成像需求約束圖模型，並以此模型為基礎，應用多目標進化演算法實現成像衛星的計劃編制。
  16. Firstly, the target cost of product is product life cycle cost ( lcc ) calculated with the principle of abc. secondly, managing activity help to design manufacturing line reasonably and promote reengineering ( re ). thirdly, abb can forecast the quantity 、 acquisition and consuming way of resources accurately and help management authority < wp = 8 > to acquire and use these resources

    作業預算（ abb ）對目標成本規劃的支持表現在：第一，產品的目標成本是依作業成本計算原理計算的生命周期成本（ lcc ） ；第二，管理作業以合理設置生產組裝線和推動工程再造（ re ） ；第三， 「精確」地預計資源消耗量和取得、消耗方式，以至更有效地獲取和使用這些資源。
  17. Balanced target - costing under the bsc ' s framework

    目標成本的平衡計算
  18. Compared with the work of enterprises oversea, especially for that of multi - national corporations, tcm in china is so backward that can not suit to the fast developing market economy. from the combination of theories and practice and by way of case and normative researches, this dissertation focuses on the tcm of the construction enterprises. the author raises suggestion to deepen and perfect construction enterprises ’ tcm model by making a thorough analysis and summary of crec ’ s tcm model

    本論文的研究旨在採用定性分析與定量分析相結合、規范研究與案例研究相結合的方法，針對中鐵二局花蕾路項目目標成本管理實施過程，通過直接訪談、觀察、查閱、分析計算等方法，獲取研究數據，進而得出較為精確的研究結果，以此為依託進行理論概括，從而對在施工企業中完善和深化目標成本管理提出一些建議。
  19. The purpose of this study were to ( a ) to calculate means with standard deviation of both performances of weightlifting in ten body weight categories in the games of the xxivth olympiad, seoul 1988. ( b ) to build correlations coefficients and regressional equations among bodyweight, snatch clean and relative strength

    摘要本文目的旨在計算1988年漢城奧運會舉重比賽，十級成績各級優勝八名及全部參賽者之挺舉、抓舉二舉成績，體重、相對肌力之平均數、標準差、以及它們之間的相關系數及預測?歸方程序。
  20. Research fruits mainly include image feature detection and realization, the real - time detection algorithm of active contour, segmentation algorithm of moving objects from sequential images and architecture design for motion objects detection etc. the motivation of this dissertation is how to find simple and effective algorithms and suitable related architectures, so as to combine the theory, algorithm and architecture into application

    本論文主要介紹了作者對計算機視覺中一些演算法與實現技術的研究，主要包括圖像特徵要素的檢測演算法與實現、動態輪廓的實時檢測演算法以及序列圖像中運動目標分割演算法及其體系結構設計等。本論文的目的是研究尋找簡單高效的演算法和設計適用的體系結構，從而使計算理論、演算法和體系結構三者結合起來，使理論成果真正走向實用。
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