目標觀測角 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mùbiāoguāncèjiǎo]
目標觀測角 英文
target-sighting angle
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 角 : 角Ⅰ名詞1 （牛、羊、 鹿等頭上長出的堅硬的東西） horn 2 （古時軍中吹的樂器） bugle; horn 3 （形狀像...
  • 目標 : 1. （對象） target; objective 2. （目的） goal; aim; destination
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  3. In this dissertation, we studied the tcra1101plus total station position system, which introduced the principle and characters of the instrument ' s closed loop tracking system. also we explained the cause of prism ' s position error and brought forward mathematic model to correct, moreover, the good results has been drawn form the expenriments. the kinetic survey system have been realized, which the sampling rate attain more than 5hz and the position precision can be less than 2mm on condition that targeted - point moving slowly at the velocity below 2cm / s. having finished the survey system to examine whether the fine - tuning stewart platform in good status, we have finished mensurating the position reference of the fine - tuning stewart platform and the offset of the prism

    在此基礎上研製了多臺儀器在線控制高頻采樣動態跟蹤測量系統，采樣率大於5hz ，在跟蹤小於2cm / s低速運動目標時，測量精度好於2mm ；完成對饋源二次精調系統的檢測，包括對二次精調平臺位置基準的標定和觀測棱鏡偏心差的測定；設計不同動態測量實驗，對全站儀動態跟蹤的誤差來源和特點進行了分析；從實驗角度，對全站儀的測量時滯及其穩定性進行了測試分析，給出了定量的結果；比較了全站儀和計算機的內部時間系統，發現兩者存在較大差異。
  4. The observation image is often rotated of some angel since the detector ’ s rotation is relative to the hose machine. thus it is necessary to do the real time image - rotation in reverse. it is important for fellow treatment such as observation, target detection and tracking, etc. this image tracker adopts real time electronic canceling image rotation technique by vsb

    由於光學圖像探測器常常會相對于載機轉動某一角度而使觀測圖像發生旋轉，因此往往要對圖像探測器獲得的目標圖像進行實時反旋轉變換，以便更好的人眼觀測以及對目標圖像的自動識別跟蹤等后續的圖像處理。
  5. All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure

    從異速生長律的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地理空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間，分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面，每個層面的測度各有自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的數理等價關系，利用rmi （關系-映射-反演）原則，成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的理論抽象，將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的指數式標度定律（包括數量律、規模律和尺度律） ，這一組標度律可以與一組冪次定律（包括具有分形性質的規模-數目律、異速生長定律和三參數zipf定律）互為變換。
  6. The polarization degree of metal plate surface increases with the viewing angle, when the viewing angle is larger than 20 degree

    在觀測角大於20時，隨著觀測角度的增大，金屬目標板熱紅外偏振度的數值也增大。
  7. However, the relationship between the thermal emission polarization degree of metal plate surface and viewing angle of the detector does not obey the rule, when the viewing angle is smaller than 20 degree

    但在觀測角小於20時測量，金屬目標板熱紅外偏振度和觀測角之間的關系並不遵循上述原則。
  8. Space meeting includes radar beam availability distance, the angel scope that radar can observe, the difference because of the earth ' s covering. finally, we analyse the meeting of the target and radar sub - beam

    空間交會包括雷達作用距離，雷達可觀測的角度范圍，地球的遮擋而引起的雷達可觀測范圍的改變，最後分析了雷達子波束和目標的交會情況。
  9. Observability of maneuvering target passive tracking with bearing and doppler measurements

    基於方位角和多普勒的機動目標無源定位跟蹤可觀測條件
  10. Estimates of bearing and elevation and the standard deviations of the measurements, which are monopulse processing ' s results in ecm, are given. the measurements of simulation is the basis of processing tracking algorithm

    通過建立相控陣雷達的模擬模型，給出了ecm存在時單脈沖測角的目標的測量角度和誤差方差。觀測模型的建立為目標演算法的進行奠定了基礎。
  11. Firstly, the observability of linear and nonlinear systems and the basis of parameter estimation are discussed. particularly, the observability of single station bearings - only passive locating systems was analyzed and the influence of the moving state parameters of observer and target on the system locating accuracy is also researched. based on that, the conclusion about the relationship between different moving state parameter and locating accuracy is made

    主要工作如下: （一）討論了線性和非線性系統的可觀測性以及參數估計的基本方法，深入分析了單站只測角無源定位系統的可觀測性，研究了系統和目標的運動狀態參數對系統定位精度的影響，得出了不同狀態參數與定位精度的定性或定量的對應關系。
  12. Finally, based on the observability analysis and error analysis, two autonomous navigation schemes for encounter phase are respectively proposed in detail. monte carlo simulations are done for the two schemes. by analyzing and comparing the simulation results, we can get the conclusion that, under the accuracy conditions provided by the instruments in existence, the position estimation accuracy for probe encountering object celestial body is 0. 42km and 0. 04km, which demonstrate the feasibility of the two navigation schemes

    最後，在可觀性分析和誤差分析的基礎上，分別給出基於圖像測量的自主導航方法和基於視線方向及夾角測量的自主導航方法，並對這兩種方法進行蒙特卡羅數值模擬，通過對模擬結果的分析和比較，在現有儀器的測量精度下，探測器在與目標天體交會時刻的位置估計精度分別是0 . 42km和0 . 04km ，由此表明兩種自主導航方案都是可行的。
  13. The thesis combines the development of western regions with the relevant policies of transferring electricity from the west to the east. then it analyses the electric wire netting and electric power load of guizhou province, and then predicts the power construction plan. the thesis analyses the investment environment and market demand of the project, recommends the project general situation, scale of investment, the income - cost

    通過對該項目的投資環境、市場需求、投資規模、運營收入成本等的系統分析，以及對財務評價、盈虧平衡分析和風險分析等相關指標的測算，從宏觀和微觀相結合的角度闡述了項目的技術經濟情況，提出了對該工程項目進行投資決策的戰略思考。
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