直接概率法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēgàilǜfǎ]
直接概率法 英文
exact probability test
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  1. Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis

    此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。
  2. The third chapter focuses on how to measure and to evaluate the risks. it elaborates how to guesstimate the probability that the risk will occur and how to - evaluate the risks. the method how to unify different kinds of expense of risk into i economic expense and how to evaluate the risks by the method of direct economic evaluate is brought forward, and it is used in the identifying and evaluating the risks of the spanning girders project

    在第三章中，項目風險的度量與評價是論述的重點，該部分詳細論述了如何進行項目風險發生概率及其後果的估計及如何進行項目風險評價，提出了如何將不同性質的風險損失統一為經濟損失的方法和用直接經濟評價法進行項目風險評價與決策，並在中鐵五局架梁項目的風險度量和評價中進行了運用，這也是本文理論上有所創新的地方。
  3. As an example, the detection problem of noise frequency modulation jamming signal was analyzed, two accumulation detection methods, direct accumulation detection and binary accumulation deteceion, were proposed, and the detection probability of the two methods was calculated

    摘要以噪聲調頻干擾為例，對干擾信號的檢測問題進行了分析，提出直接積累檢測和二進制積累的檢測方法，並計算了兩種方法的檢測概率。
  4. The concept of instantaneous power, the principle of dtc, and the method of selection of voltage vector are presented

    本文介紹了瞬時功率的概念、直接功率控制的原理和電壓矢量選擇的方法。
  5. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  6. In the previous direct simulation monte carlo ( dsmc ) method used in the dilute gas - solid flow, particle collision probability was calculated by the equation used for rarefied gas molecules. and gas phase was simulated by the laminar navier - stokes equations

    已有的應用直接模擬蒙特卡羅（ dsmc ）方法模擬流化床內稀疏氣固兩相流動的研究中，均採用稀薄氣體分子碰撞概率的計算方法計算氣固兩相流中顆粒的碰撞概率，採用層流navier - stokes方程模擬氣相流動。
  7. First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little

    首先，分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點；接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析，綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究（考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式）的有關文獻；再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹，其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法：參數分析法和非參數分析法，並指出了這些方法的特點；然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究，結果發現：中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳，而小規模的銀行的em值較低，同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效；同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析，結果發現：除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高，其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降，但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。
  8. Firstly this paper summarized relational literatures on the way of basic theory, study method and conception ; secondly this paper analysed the actuality of allocation for higher schools " s s & t resource according to year 1995 - 2000 < usts > and < ' 00 national r & d resource check data >. then this paper evaluated the allocation actuality by the method of ahp and dea on the directly in - output efficiency and relatively efficiency according t o above analysing. finally this paper optimized the allocation structure by the method of sd. and brought forward the standard of optimizing allocation according to the speciality of s & t resource, and that this paper relevant countermeasures, and offered the decision - making gist for government department

    本論文首先對相關文獻從基礎理論、研究方法和概念方面進行了綜述；其次依據1995 - 2000年教育部每年的《高等學校科技統計資料匯編》 ，以及《 2000年全國r & d清查數據》 ，對河北省高校科技資源配置的現狀，從規模、結構方面，重點對人力資源、財力資源，分別運用層次分析、 dea等方法，從直接投入產出效率和相對效率角度，對配置現狀進行了分析評價；最後根據科技資源配置的特點和基礎理論提出了優化配置的標準，同時運用系統動力學方法對配置結構進行了優化，而且提出了相應的對策，為決策部門提供了可以參考的決策依據。
  9. Idea : we cannot measure the closeness of the estimates with the population parameter directly, but it is possible to use data from a random sample to construct a set of values that contains the true value with a certain specified probability

    我們無法直接衡量估計值和總體參數之間的距離，但是利用來自隨機樣本的數據構造一個取值的集合，使得真值在給定概率下屬于這個集合是可能的。
  10. This paper presents the conversion from dynamic logic gate to markov chain, the solution of dynamic subtree top event failure probability and the method of obtaining the failure mode of subsystem using markov model, that is sequence cutsets of the dynamic subtree. the typical approach to importance analysis of component is impractical for large systems in markov model, so this paper also provides a simple and intuitionistic graph solution based on markov chain

    論文研究了動態邏輯門向馬爾可夫鏈的轉化方法，利用馬爾可夫鏈法求解動態子樹頂事件概率，以及通過馬爾可夫狀態轉移圖直接找齣子系統的故障模式和薄弱環節，即得到動態子樹的順序割集。
  11. To the problem that the standard svm does not provide probabilities output, the probabilistic outputs for support vector machines is modeled based on the maximum entropy estimation

    針對傳統的支持向量機方法不能提供后驗概率的輸出問題，從信息熵的角度採用最大熵估計方法，直接對支持向量機輸出進行后驗概率建模。
  12. Firstly, we directly use the motion vectors of macro - blocks defined in mpeg - i / ii compressing standards and filter the immobile macro - blocks. then, we build a skin color model in ycbcr color space using the convergent property of skin color, and we present the gaussian model skin recognition method and positive - negative look - up table method in details. and we analyze the texture of skin after wavelet transform and present a bayesian method based texture recognition method and a high texture filtering method

    根據皮膚的運動性，首先直接利用mpeg -中的壓縮標準中有關宏塊運動預測的方法，提取宏塊的運動矢量，將沒有運動的宏塊過濾掉；然後，利用皮膚顏色的聚合性，在ycbcr顏色空間建立了皮膚的顏色模型，並分別闡述了基於高斯分佈模型的皮膚檢測法和正反概率表方法；最後，通過對皮膚進行小波變換后的紋理進行統計后，發現有效的利用皮膚紋理特徵，可以比較有效的過濾掉那些具有類似於皮膚顏色的背景，分別闡述了基於貝葉斯方法的紋理檢測方法和高紋理過濾法。
  13. Kde is a non - parametric method which is capable of extracting the population ' s probability density function ( pdf ) based on data sample only without any a prior knowledge about the statistic properties of the data regime. in this thesis, it is conducted the implementation of the kde for monitoring the performance of batch production processes

    用核函數法概率密度估計對間歇生產過程進行實時狀態監測的主要優點是它屬于非參數法概率密度估計的一種，不需要數據總體的任何先驗知識或是假設而直接基於實測數據樣本求出總體的概率分佈密度函數，擺脫了對不可靠的先驗知識的依賴。
  14. Then, based on the study of bayesian network ( bn ) theory, the modeling method and flow of constructing bn based on expert knowledge is brought forward. also, with the study of probability propagation in trees of cluster ( pptc ) algorithm, a new diagnosing decision making method based on possibility - cost rate is given

    在詳細研究了貝葉斯網路理論的基礎上，提出了根據專家知識直接構建貝葉斯網路的建模方法和流程，並對團數傳播演算法進行了細致的研究，引入了由概率代價比作為判斷故障節點順序的診斷決策演算法。
  15. With the development of city construction, the population is increasing rapidly, skyscrapers and underground buildings are everywhere, flammable materials are used more widely, fires are more likely to happen, thus fire - fighting is very important to national asset and people lives

    隨著城市建設的發展，人口密度增大，高層、地下建築增多，易燃易爆材料增多，城市發生火災的概率就越來越高，所以消防直接關繫到國家財產和人民生命安全，一旦意外發生火災，得不到即時營救，將會造成無法估量的損失。
  16. Trend prediction and fault diagnosis tech., etc. the information intelligent processing technology facing the application is presented as an emphasis. after introducing the development situation and the whole pattern on related fields, this paper describes several algorithm applied in the simulation experiment, including direct multi - steps nonlinear autoregressive - moving average ( narma ) prediction model based on diagonal recurrent neural networks and fuzzy neural networks model based on generalized probability sum ( gps ) and generalized probability product ( gpp ), and lists the algorithm steps facing the application

    作為重點，本文辟用了較大的篇幅討論面向應用（主要是趨勢預測與故障診斷）的集成智能信息處理技術，在介紹相關領域的發展情況和總體格局之後，重點闡述了幾種基於神經網路的智能演算法，包括基於對角遞歸神經網路（ drnn ）的直接多步非線性自回歸滑動平均（ narma ）預測模型，以及基於廣義概率和（ gps ）與廣義概率積（ gpp ）兩種運算元的模糊神經網路模型，給出了它們的詳細演算法及面向應用的運算步驟。
  17. The performance of existing blind source separation methods is highly affected by the non - linear contrast functions that are selected according to the distribution of original signals, and the separation results are not always ideal, especially for the mixture of super - gaussian signal and sub - gaussian signal

    摘要針對現有盲源分離演算法的性能依賴于對比函數選擇的現象，提出了一種基於遺傳演算法的盲源分離演算法，該演算法直接從信號的樣本序列中估計出信號的概率分佈，解決了信號間互信息的求解問題。
  18. 3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products

    本文研究的創新和特色之處為：指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率，從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則；提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則，以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式，據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系；以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格，特別時土地要素的價格；對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析，給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線；在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。
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