直接水合過程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhíjiēshuǐgěguòchéng]
直接水合過程
英文
direct hydration process- 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (成直線的; 硬挺的) straight; stiff 2 (跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的) erect; v...
- 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 (靠近;接觸) come into contact with; come close to 2 (連接; 使連接) connect; join; put ...
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
- 接水 : water impact
- 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
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It can also restrain the decomposition of organic substances in the soil and the bind of nitrogen, and wash away the nutritious elements, such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium. the acid rain deprives the soil. it acidifies the rivers and lakes, and dissolves the heavy metal in the soil into water, therefore poisons the fish
它可以直接使大片森林死亡,農作物枯萎;也會抑制土壤中有機物的分解和氮的固定,淋洗與土壤粒子結合的鈣、鎂、鉀等營養元素,使土壤貧瘠化;還可使湖泊、河流酸化,並溶解土壤和水體底泥中的重金屬進入水中,毒害魚類;加速建築物和文物古跡的腐蝕和風化過程;可能危及人體健康。In attempt to directly compare the sound response characters of the same bf neurons or different bf neurons and their interactive relation, the double recording microelectrodes were penetrated into two different neurons in iso - frequnency laminas or hetero - frequency laminas. taking advantage of frequency tonotopical arrangement in 1c of bats, it was explored how the neurons integrated different parallel processes of the same sound information. in the case of which, we hoped to explore the relation between the sound response characters of the central auditory neurons and neural modulation in background noise for the further understanding of the mechanism in the central auditory neurons extracting sound signals
本研究以大棕蝠( bigbrownbat , eptesicusfuscus )為模型,利用ic聲調組構排列成同頻層這一結構特點,突破單電極記錄和檢測神經元的方法,同時推進兩單電極至一個同頻層或兩個同頻層的兩個不同神經元,試圖從細胞水平直接比較兩個具有相同和不同最佳頻率的神經元聲信號的加工處理特徵、以及它們之間的相互關系,以期窺探它們在對同一聲信號處理過程中的整合奧秘,並以此為基礎分析和探討背景噪聲條件下中樞神經元聲反應特徵與神經調制的關系,以期進一步了解中樞聽神經元聲信號提取的機制。This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces
本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況,在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下,提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系,並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果: ( 1 )研究結果發現,水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素,一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力,另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度,這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性; ( 2 )針對三峽庫區的特殊條件,系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化,從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面; ( 3 )通過對滑體處于旱季(天然狀態) 、雨季(暴雨或長期降雨狀態) 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合,本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況,並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法,使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性; ( 4 )具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統,使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確; ( 5 )將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中,分析結果表明,本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand
在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上,首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析,判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段,已成為鄉鎮企業的載體,農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池,城鄉物資交流的樞紐,農村精神文明的基地,是我國城市化的重要途徑;其次,對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討,並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析,表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下,佔用耕地過多,直接影響農業的發展,影響小城鎮的地位和作用;通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明,我國土地短缺十分嚴峻,小城鎮土地需求缺口較大,小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地,增強集約功能和土地經濟效益,從而緩解需求壓力;最後,論文通過運用特爾菲法,描述統計分析法、多元統計分析(主成分分析)法和系統分析法中的層次分析法( ahp )等一系列方法,結合定性和定量兩方面,從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析,篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系,在因子評價的基礎上,建立了土地利用綜合評價模型,並給出了評價過程和方法。The above results suggest that the photosynthesis of the hull may contribute to grain filling and the development state of the hull may directly affect grain filling
以上結果表明,水稻在結實過程中,穀粒充實所需的物質至少有相當一部分來自於谷殼的光合作用,並且谷殼發育的好壞亦能直接影響穀粒的充實。Based on t213 and other observational datasets, a severe heavy rain occurred in changjiang - huaihe basins during 4 - 5 july 2003 is studied. the primary diagnostic analyses show that double or single block is the characteristics of the macroscale circulation in this rainfall process. the strong conflict of warm and cold mass, mesoscale convergence on meiyu front, shear line, and stably maintaining of high and low jets make for the rainfall
本文採用地面高空常規資料,每6h一次的降水資料,以及t213數值預報資料,對2003年7月4 - 5日發生在江淮地區的一次梅雨鋒暴雨過程的影響系統及其可能機制進行了初步的診斷分析,發現,高緯雙阻、單阻形勢是這次暴雨過程發生的大尺度環流特徵;冷暖空氣的激烈交鋒、梅雨鋒上的中尺度輻合線、 700hpa 、 850hpa上的低渦、切變線以及穩定維持的高低空急流是導致這場暴雨的直接影響系統;該地區維持一個高能、飽和、潛在不穩定的環境,有利於特大暴雨的產生和維持。The one is brought by meeting and overlapping of mixed and high level trough moving eastward cloud systems whose echo depth is about 12 km, and the horizontal distance is within 10 ~ 20km and the intensity is up to about 50dbz
混合雲團與東移的高空槽雲系相遇並疊置的大到暴雨過程,鑲嵌于回波中的對流單體是造成強降水的直接系統,其尺度只有10 ~ 20km 。In this thesis, first, reasons and factors for the stability of loose rock dams were summarized according to the field surveys and certain expert ' s experiences. then, researches on block stability problems were reviewed, and according to the relationship between grain size and incipient velocity, it is found that the block weight is in direct proportion to 6 - 9 power of incipient velocity, and 50 % increase of the velocity will result in about 40 times change of the block weight. after that, experiments were conducted in a flume, focusing on the relationship between incipient velocity and some main factors including block weight, water depth over the dam, cross - section size, block material and river bed material
本文首先根據散拋石壩損毀情況的現場調查資料,結合有關專家多年的整治經驗,總結出壩體的損毀原因及影響因素;對現有塊體穩定性的研究成果進行回顧和總結,並針對散拋石壩的直接損毀現象,結合山區河流的水流、地形特點,利用塊體粒徑與起動流速的關系,提出塊體穩定重量與起動流速高次方成正比的概念,流速50的增長可能導致塊體穩定重量接近40倍的變化;通過二維變坡水槽試驗,研究了壩體穩定的主要影響因素,包括塊體重量、壩頂水深、斷面尺寸、塊體材料(塊石和卵石兩種) 、護底等,結果表明對于山區河流,試圖僅僅通過增加壩體單個塊體重量或斷面尺寸來提高壩體穩定性效果甚微;最後,根據西部地區的自然、經濟、交通等條件,提出可以採用柔性混凝土鉸鏈體等一類整體性較好的護面層作為散拋石壩的防沖毀措施,以期取得良好的工程效果。This paper, through the research on the implementing of gaobazhou water conservancy project, demonstrated that the project is technical feasible, economic reasonable, and is conform to the state macro policy in external environment. described the full - aspect management on the design process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully demonstrated that the selection of design scheme and the design quality is directly related to the investment, quality and progress control of the project ; described the full - aspect management on the construction process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, discussed the management procedure and manner of supervisor in the construction process, how does the contractor to complete construction task scientifically and reasonably by following the certain supervision procedure based on the contract ; described the management on the procurement of gaobazhou water conservancy project, clarified these cautions to be taken during material and equipment procurement through the discussion on the content of procurement contract ; described the project acceptance and after - event evaluation of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully defined the content for the final acceptance of the project ; fully described the comprehensive management carried out on gaobazhou water conservancy project, mainly focused on the study of information management, communication management, conflict management and risk management, which ensured the smooth execution of the project
本文通過對高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的研究,論證了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目在技術上是可行的,在經濟上是合理的,在外部環境方面符合國家的宏觀政策;闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程設計過程的全面管理,充分論證了設計方案的選擇及設計質量的高低,直接關繫到工程項目的投資、質量和工程進度的控制好壞;闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程施工過程的全面管理,論述了監理在施工過程中的管理程序和方法,施工單位遵循一定的監理程序,依據施工合同科學合理地完成施工任務;闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐物質設備的采購管理,通過對采購合同內容的論述,明確了物質設備采購時應注意的問題;闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目驗收及后評價,明確了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目竣工驗收的內容;較全面地闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的綜合管理,重點研究了保證高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目順利實施的信息管理、溝通管理、沖突管理和風險管理。During the real - time operation of reservoirs, the limit water level is such an important and sensitive index that it directly affects how to reasonably mitigate the contradiction between flood control and benefits of reservoirs
在水庫實時調度過程中,汛限水位是一十分重要、敏感的指標,它直接影響著合理解決水庫防洪與興利之間的矛盾。The limiting level during flood season in real - time reservoir dispatching is such an important and sensitive index that it affects directly how to solve reasonably the contradiction between reservoir ' s flood - control and it ' s benefit
在水庫實時調度過程中,汛限水位是一十分重要、敏感的指標,它直接影響著合理解決水庫防洪與興利之間的矛盾。The degree of sandy desertification will be exacerbating unless some combating measures are put in effect ; through surveying the causes of sandy desertification and its development, we think that the natural basis of sandy desertification is climate changes, landforms, features of sediment and the condition of hydrology, and its immediate cause is the unreasonable activities of human being
探討了沙漠化成因以及發生發展過程,認為,氣候、地貌、沉積物以及水文條件是壩上地區沙漠化的自然基礎,而人類不合理的經濟活動是沙漠化發生的直接原因。Through the excel program, and combining the inside and outside environment of the excavation and stress field and displace field, the data of stress and displacement of points are analyzed in variable depth and load grade and terminal state. the spss software has been applied to the statistics of geometry parameter of failure surface, and the failure surface criterion is created by the linearity regression from d ( the longest horizontal distance between the failure surface and the side face of the slope ), ho ( the depth
此外,應用spss軟體對試驗破壞滑弧的幾何參數進行統計分析,並對滑弧的最大水平深入距離d及d處至坑底的高度h _ 0結合各水理指標進行多元線性回歸,建立滑面的判據,並對此判據進行修正,且用實際工程對其進行評價,通過反算已知滑面的c 、值,表明邊界條件對破壞形式有極大的干擾作用,所直接看到的破壞類型土體不是發生整體滑移破壞,而是剝落式的潰屈破壞。Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade 227ds to category a at an estimated cost of 73. 6 million in money - of - the - day prices for testing out biological aerated filters technology and, if necessary, other well - proven compact sewage treatment technologies ; assessing the environmental and engineering feasibility of four options which an international review panel had recommended for the future development of hats and developing a contractual framework for option implementation
工務小組委員會通過一項承擔額,直接把227ds號工程計劃列為甲級工程項目按付款當日價格計算,估計費用為7 , 360萬元,用以測試生物曝氣濾池技術,並在有需要時,測試其他"設備佔地較少"並證實有成效的污水處理技術評估國際專家小組就凈化海港計劃提出的4個建議發展方案在環境和工程上是否可行以及訂立實施方案的合約安排。Pwsc endorsed a commitment to upgrade 227ds to category a at an estimated cost of $ 73. 6 million in money - of - the - day prices for testing out biological aerated filters technology and, if necessary, other well - proven compact sewage treatment technologies ; assessing the environmental and engineering feasibility of four options which an international review panel had recommended for the future development of hats and developing a contractual framework for option implementation
工務小組委員會通過一項承擔額,直接把227ds號工程計劃列為甲級工程項目;按付款當日價格計算,估計費用為7 , 360萬元,用以測試生物曝氣濾池技術,並在有需要時,測試其他"設備佔地較少"並證實有成效的污水處理技術;評估國際專家小組就凈化海港計劃提出的4個建議發展方案在環境和工程上是否可行;以及訂立實施方案的合約安排。In the course of modeling, we present multi - step generalized gradient method and multi - stage curve fitting technique, prove convergence of multi - step generalized gradient method by using differential equation stable theory, analyze the error of multi - stage curve fitting technique by using inner space, creat knowledge base of water network system by using the maximum subordinate principle of and near - select principle of pattern recognition. at last we make the optimal running scheme of water network system based on heuristic search technique of artificial intelligence and global feedback immediate coordination method of large scale system theory
在建立系統模型的過程中,提出了多步廣義梯度法和多層曲線擬合的建模方法,並用微分方程穩定性理論證明了多步廣度梯度法收斂性,用內積空間的有關知識對多層曲線擬合進行誤差分析;應用模糊數學中的最大隸屬度原則和模糊識別中的擇近原則和人工智慧中狀態空間表示法建立注水系統的知識庫;用人工智慧中的啟發式搜索技術和大系統理論中的具有全局反饋的直接協調法制定注水系統的優化運行方案。The automation of coal flotation has been wandering for many years in china. the production efficiency is relatively low because of the feed forward control which adds the flotation reagent based on the fine coal in feed slurry, ignoring the quantity and quality of the products. aiming at this problem, method of measuring the flotation technical parameters was studied, the slurry level meter and the slurry ash - measuring device were worked out, and the computer control system of the coal flotation was designed. the feedback control was realized by using the fuzzy logic control control technology to regulate the reagent addition and the slurry level in the flotation tank according to the concentrate ash content detectedby the coal slurry ash - measuring device developed. the industrial experiment indicates that the performance inedxes of the coal slurry ashmeasuring device have come up to the advanced levek of the world. the application of the detection and control system in huaibei coal preparation plant results in a high concentrate recovery, a decrease of the reagent consumption, ensuring a highly efficient operation
浮選自動化在我國多年來徘徊不前,一直採用根據入浮煤漿中的干煤泥量來確定加藥量的前饋控制方法,而不直接以產品的數質量指標作為控制目標,導致浮選生產效率較低.針對上述問題,研究了浮選工藝參數的檢測方法,開發了浮選漿位儀和煤漿測灰儀,設計了浮選計算機控制系統,它根據煤漿測灰儀旁線檢測的精煤灰分,運用模糊控制技術,通過調整浮選藥劑添加量和浮選機漿位,來實現浮選過程的反饋控制.工業性試驗表明,煤漿測灰儀的性能指標接近國外先進水平.煤泥浮選測控系統在淮北選煤廠的現場使用,使浮選生產在精煤灰分合格的前提下,得到了較高的產率,並降低了藥劑用量,從而保證選煤廠高效率地運行Abstract : the automation of coal flotation has been wandering for many years in china. the production efficiency is relatively low because of the feed forward control which adds the flotation reagent based on the fine coal in feed slurry, ignoring the quantity and quality of the products. aiming at this problem, method of measuring the flotation technical parameters was studied, the slurry level meter and the slurry ash - measuring device were worked out, and the computer control system of the coal flotation was designed. the feedback control was realized by using the fuzzy logic control control technology to regulate the reagent addition and the slurry level in the flotation tank according to the concentrate ash content detectedby the coal slurry ash - measuring device developed. the industrial experiment indicates that the performance inedxes of the coal slurry ashmeasuring device have come up to the advanced levek of the world. the application of the detection and control system in huaibei coal preparation plant results in a high concentrate recovery, a decrease of the reagent consumption, ensuring a highly efficient operation
文摘:浮選自動化在我國多年來徘徊不前,一直採用根據入浮煤漿中的干煤泥量來確定加藥量的前饋控制方法,而不直接以產品的數質量指標作為控制目標,導致浮選生產效率較低.針對上述問題,研究了浮選工藝參數的檢測方法,開發了浮選漿位儀和煤漿測灰儀,設計了浮選計算機控制系統,它根據煤漿測灰儀旁線檢測的精煤灰分,運用模糊控制技術,通過調整浮選藥劑添加量和浮選機漿位,來實現浮選過程的反饋控制.工業性試驗表明,煤漿測灰儀的性能指標接近國外先進水平.煤泥浮選測控系統在淮北選煤廠的現場使用,使浮選生產在精煤灰分合格的前提下,得到了較高的產率,並降低了藥劑用量,從而保證選煤廠高效率地運行The optimization of water networks must meet the hydraulic constrains. so it is necessary to combine the optimization of water networks with the hydraulic analysis, and the performance of hydraulic analysis affects the optimization of water networks directly
城市給水管網優化必須滿足各種水力約束條件,故在應用遺傳演算法對城市給水管網進行優化的過程中必須結合管網的水力計算,水力計算結果的好壞直接影響到優化結果的好壞。Once switches prices descend to a acceptable level in the future, this network can be easily transited to full duplex network through replacing the star coupler with fiber switch, only need upgrading driver
今後一旦交換機的價格下降到可接受的水平,直接用光纖交換機替代該網路的星形耦合器,並升級驅動程序,即可無縫的過渡到全雙工交換式網路。分享友人