直接目的經驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēmùdejīngyàn]
直接目的經驗 英文
direct purposeful experience
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 目 : Ⅰ名詞1 （眼睛） eye 2 （大項中再分的小項） item 3 [生物學] （把同一綱的生物按彼此相似的特徵分為幾...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 目的 : purpose; aim; goal; objective; end
  • 經驗 : 1 （由實踐得來的知識或技能） experience 2 （經歷） go through; experience; 經驗教訓 lessons from ...
  1. Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine

    選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比；通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失；以動力性為主控目標，對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節；通過空燃比的合理控制，直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標；作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析，進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試；對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機，進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。
  2. Third : carve out channel, using extracurricular action to solve environmental problem, chemistry extracurricular action is use environmental chemistry and green action a main carrier, the goal is improve students environmental consciousness, establish right environmental valuable, concept and attitude, consolidate students habits of environmental action, foster students craftsmanship which is how to solve environmental problem, and the trait is fit for environmental trait and need of the epoch development, bring into play students initiation plenitude, enhance students " entirety of diathesis, the students none but go deep into the society practice, join many kinds of exercise actively, they can get clear experience, realize the importance of the protect environment, on the other hand, they can study the knowledge about environmental chemistry, develop craftsmanship about protect environment, improve the students " ability of using the knowledge to solve actual environmental problem

    三、拓寬渠道，利用課外活動參與解決環境問題。化學課外活動是以環境化學和綠色行動為主要載體，以充分提高學生的環境意識、樹立正確的環境價值觀與態度、強化學生的環境行為習慣、培養學生參與解決環境問題的技能為目標，以最新的現代環境知識、環境觀念和學生的直接經驗為主要內容，以適應當地環境特點和時代發展需要，充分發揮學生的主體性、發展學生的全面整體素質。學生只有深入社會實踐，積極參加各種活動課，在活動中一方面獲得真切的感受，體會到環境保護的重要性，另一方面可使學生較好掌握環境化學有關知識，發展環保技能，提高學生靈活運用知識初步解決實際環境問題的能力。
  3. The comfort and functional performance of a lower - limb prosthesis are ultimately determined by socket design. however, to date, there was a lack of quantitative assessment technology, and socket modification was still based on prosthetists ' personal experiences

    接受腔設計的合理性將直接決定假肢使用的方便性和舒適程度，但目前其設計仍依賴于設計者的個人經驗與技巧。
  4. Due to its nature of non - capital satiation and non tech - innovation country, some issues still remain, such as less understanding on foreign environment, lack of experience of investment abroad

    但目前中國既不屬「資金飽和型」投資國，也不是技術創新國，對外直接投資尚處發展初期，企業對國外環境不很熟悉，缺乏必要的境外投資的經驗積累，對外直接投資仍然面臨許多障礙。
  5. [ br ] all ancillary operations not specifically listed and all pre - requisites associated with good construction practice by an experienced contractor shall be deemed to be included in the scope of the work and shad not subsequently be itemized and measured or priced separately either by way of additional items or by direct reimbursement ( such as day - work )

    沒有具體列出的所有輔助工作，以及一個有經驗承包商的良好施工所需的所有必要條件都應視為包括在工程范圍之內，並且不應在以後通過增加項目或直接償還（如日-工）而單獨列出、計量或定價。
  6. All ancillary operations not specifically listed and all pre - requisites associated with good construction practice by an experienced contractor shall be deemed to be included in the scope of the work and shad not subsequently be itemized and measured or priced separately either by way of additional items or by direct reimbursement ( such as day - work )

    沒有具體列出的所有輔助工作，以及一個有經驗承包商的良好施工所需的所有必要條件都應視為包括在工程范圍之內，並且不應在以後通過增加項目或直接償還（如日-工）而單獨列出、計量或定價。
  7. Around the central issue of how raise the chain building materials supermarket management, with the marketing management, the serve marketing theory etc. as guide, regard improving the marketing management of the building materials supermarket of the chain as the starting point, surrounded in the center of how structure with modern chain building materials supermarket characteristic management system of marketing, analyzed the insufficient that the building materials supermarket of the chain existed during marketing management at present. base on the consumption habit of the local consumer, regional actual conditions, and combine with my working experi ence in that firm, i have carried on the deep investigations, adopted the demonstration and reiteration method, have systematically studied the relation of the inner marketing, the serve marketing strategy, 4p ' s marketing tactics, the strategy of corporate image, the customer satisfied, enterprise profit ability existed direct relevant relation in the building materials supermarket of the chain and propose a competitiveness model against chain building materials supermarket., thus proposes some feasibility suggestions in improving the marketing management and the key competitiveness of the building materials supermarket

    筆者圍繞著如何提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作這一中心問題，以營銷管理學，服務市場營銷學等理論作為指導，以提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作為出發點，圍繞著如何構建具有現代連鎖建材超市特點的營銷管理體系為中心，針對目前連鎖建材超市在營銷管理中存在的問題和不足，立足於歐倍德連鎖建材超市無錫店當地消費者的消費習慣，地區環境等實際情況並結合筆者在該單位工作的一些經驗和體會，進行了深入的調查研究，採用實證、規范相結合的方法，系統地研究了連鎖建材超市的內部營銷，服務營銷戰略， 4p營銷組合，企業形象戰略，顧客滿意，企業盈利能力之間存在的直接的相關關系，並提出了一個針對連鎖建材超市特點的競爭力模型，從而為改進連鎖建材超市的營銷管理，不斷提高連鎖建材超市的核心競爭力提出一些可行性建議。
  8. Ensemble averaging ( ea ) is a conventional method for improving the snr of the recorded vep. depending on the snr of the recorded signal, ea requires 100 - 2000 trials to estimate an ep. targets of others methods are concentrated on decreasing the number of repetitions required and speeding up ep estimation

    但是平均方法忽略了每次試驗之間vep的變異，而且反復刺激會引起神經系統疲勞，危重病人難以承受，也將直接影響到誘發響應的波形，因此對vep進行單次或少次提取並跟蹤每次試驗中vep的變化成為人們關注的研究目標。
  9. In the report of the sixteenth national congress, the purpose of our country administration system reform is to form an administrative system featuring standardized behaviors, coordinated operation, fairness and transparency, honesty and high efficiency. “ whether of not the government is efficient, it will restrict and influence the failure and success in reform and opening policy and all kinds of building causes, will restrict and influence the realization of the magnificent aim of socialism modernization. ” in

    「政府…是否高效能，直接制約和影響著改革、開放和各項建設事業的成敗，直接制約和影響著社會主義現代化這一宏偉目標的實現。 」鑒于西方國家政府改革的成功經驗，實施績效管理對于改善政府形象、提升政府效能、促進十六大報告提出行政改革目標的實現以及為鞏固改革成果提供深層制度保障等方面具有十分重要的意義。
  10. In the end, they were asked once again to make an overall assessment at their maximum competence in each event. the results were : ( a ) children in the junior class over - esteemed their long - jumping abilities under general experience, and the tendency was not considerably amended by direct experience ; the esteem of the children in middle and senior classes was relatively conservative, but then showed a tendency of over - esteem after three trial jumps. however, both the conservativeness and the over - esteem had a significant correlation to their actual abilities to some extent, showing that a certain realistic basis for the over - esteem had been laid in the middle and latter periods of the preschoolers ; ( b ) children were inclined to over - esteem their competence in multi - items than in a single event, but the assessment in multi - items more delicately demonstrates children ' s understanding of the relationship between the degree of difficulty and their competence and the application of their understanding in self - assessment

    實驗發現： 1 ）泛化經驗下，小班幼兒對自己的跳遠能力作出不切實際的高估，直接經驗對此傾向沒有顯著的修正作用；中、大班幼兒在泛化經驗下，對自己能力的估計相對保守，但在三次試跳后，也表現出高估傾向，但兩者與其實際能力間都存在不同程度的顯著相關，表明這種高估在學前中後期已具有一定的現實基礎； 2 ）幼兒在多項目判斷上比在單項目判斷上更容易表現出能力高估，但多項目任務上對能力的程度判斷，則0細致地體現出幼兒對任務難度與能力間關系的理解和在自我能力判斷中的運用。
  11. Bringing the function of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools intplay has important and far - reaching significance. the present paper bases on the modern educational sense of taking the human beings as the basis ", carries forward the good conditions of chinese moral personality education, uses the experience in personality education of western developed countries, hongkong and macao, and makes use of the studying ways of analysising the literature and educational investigations, considering the importance of personality education and the shortage of studying conditions at present, so as to explore how to bring the functionof the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools into play and to establish the teaching patterns of the personality education which accords with the developing demands of the times. the paper clarifies the cause of studying the functions of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools, inquires into the chara cters of direction, mfection and affection of the functions of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools by the exploration of historical roots and realistic basis. the paper mainly explores how to bring the function of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools into play from six aspects : clearing the subject aims of the personality education of chinese education in middle schools, excavating the contents of the function of personality education contained in teaching malerials, exploring the teaching patterns of the personality education, improving the teaching ways of the activities out of class of personality education, forming personality in the course of cultivating the abilities of language, and improving the level of the chinese teachers " personality education. it aims at offering theoretical bases and practical references to middle schools in personality educationof chinese teaching according to the above views

    人格教育是當代教育的重要課題，發揮中學語文教學的人格教育功能對青少年一代健康人格的塑造和建構中華民族的新文明意義重大而深遠。鑒於人格教育的重要性及現有研究現狀的不足，本文秉承「以人為本」的現代教育理念，繼承我國道德人格教育的優良傳統，借鑒西方發達國家在人格教育方面的有益經驗，採用文獻分析及教育調查等方法，探索中學語文教學如何發揮人格教育功能，嘗試構建符合時代發展要求的語文學科人格教育模式。文中通過對中國人格教育傳統的回顧和人格教育現實意義的探討，闡明了進行中學語文教學人格教育功能研究的動因；探討了中學語文教學人格教育功能直接性、濡染性、情意性的特點；從明確中學語文人格教育的學科目標、挖掘教材中蘊含人格教育功能的內容、探索語文人格教育的課堂教學模式、改進語文課外活動人格教育方式、在語用能力的培養中養成人格、提高語文教師的人格水平六個方面重點探索了中學語文教學如何發揮人格教育功能。
  12. The first part concerned the self - conceptions of competence in the field of children ' s physical exercise. it was made up of three experiments : experiment i used bandura ' s classical pattern of the measurement of self - efficacy for reference. before and after the children ' s three trial jumps respectively, they were asked to assess their abilities to fulfill a series of tasks of standing long jumps from easy to difficult

    第一部分是幼兒身體運動領域能力自我知覺的研究，由三個實驗組成：實驗一借鑒bandura自我效能測量的經典模式，在幼兒三次集中試跳之前、之後，分別讓幼兒就自己在完成從易到難的一系列立定跳遠任務上的能力及把握程度做判斷，並在其後再對自己最大能力分別做一個單項目的總的判斷，比較試前泛化經驗和試后即時直接經驗對幼兒能力知覺的影響作用，並對比單項目判斷和多項目判斷對幼兒能力自我知覺的反映情況。
  13. This paper, through the research on the implementing of gaobazhou water conservancy project, demonstrated that the project is technical feasible, economic reasonable, and is conform to the state macro policy in external environment. described the full - aspect management on the design process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully demonstrated that the selection of design scheme and the design quality is directly related to the investment, quality and progress control of the project ; described the full - aspect management on the construction process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, discussed the management procedure and manner of supervisor in the construction process, how does the contractor to complete construction task scientifically and reasonably by following the certain supervision procedure based on the contract ; described the management on the procurement of gaobazhou water conservancy project, clarified these cautions to be taken during material and equipment procurement through the discussion on the content of procurement contract ; described the project acceptance and after - event evaluation of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully defined the content for the final acceptance of the project ; fully described the comprehensive management carried out on gaobazhou water conservancy project, mainly focused on the study of information management, communication management, conflict management and risk management, which ensured the smooth execution of the project

    本文通過對高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的研究，論證了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目在技術上是可行的，在經濟上是合理的，在外部環境方面符合國家的宏觀政策；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程設計過程的全面管理，充分論證了設計方案的選擇及設計質量的高低，直接關繫到工程項目的投資、質量和工程進度的控制好壞；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程施工過程的全面管理，論述了監理在施工過程中的管理程序和方法，施工單位遵循一定的監理程序，依據施工合同科學合理地完成施工任務；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐物質設備的采購管理，通過對采購合同內容的論述，明確了物質設備采購時應注意的問題；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目驗收及后評價，明確了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目竣工驗收的內容；較全面地闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的綜合管理，重點研究了保證高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目順利實施的信息管理、溝通管理、沖突管理和風險管理。
  14. The thesis " s innovation mainly lies in the following : through the analyses of the intergovernmental grant in the whole country and absorbing other countries " experience, it draws some common laws which is vital to the research on intergovernmental grants toward the west region after setting up the aim of our national financial grant, which is to enhance the equalization of the whole nation ' s public service, different with the ordinary idea of using the unconditional grants to achieve this aim, the thesis points out that regionality and phase should be noticed when grant is implemented toward specific region, and discusses the relations between aim and means of grant, combining with the improvement reality of the west region, viewing the matter from a angle of the relation between efficiency and fairness, direct short - term aim and final long - term aim, the thesis says that the west region should gets mainly conditional grant, and takes the unconditional grant as supplement, which can achieve fairness on the basis of improvement of efficiency

    文章的新意主要有：通過對我國財政轉移支付的分析，以及國際經驗的借鑒，得出規律性的結論，並在確立了我國財政轉移支付的目標是促進全國公共服務水平的均等化之後，一改用一般性轉移支付直接達到這一目標的常規思路，提出對具體地方的轉移支付方式要有地區性和階段性，並討論了轉移支付的目標和手段（或方式）的關系，結合西部的實際發展情況，從「效率」與「公平」 、 「直接近期目標」與「最終長期目標」的相互關系的視角出發，提出更好地實施對西部轉移支付的方式是以有條件轉移支付為主、無條件轉移支付為輔，在提高「效率」的基礎上來達到「公平」 。
  15. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  16. The sensitivity analysis of design parameter of subgrade and pavement are used to confirmed the degree of impact on working state with change of the design parameter, it is the rational and economy that the range of design parameter are proposed. structure combination design is used to proposed basic structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement in view of local natural environment, build material, traffic classification and soil grades. this paper puts forwards suiting 39 kinds of typical structure of qinhuangdao ' s asphalt pavement according to the actual structure, experimental section long - term observation, extensive surveys, structure theory ' s analysis and calculation

    在公路等級、交通量等級、土基等級及路面材料參數研究的基礎上進行路基路面設計參數敏感性分析，用以確定設計參數的變化對路基路面工作狀態的影響程度，並據此給出了經濟合理的路基路面設計參數范圍；結合本地自然環境、築路材料、交通狀況及土質情況進行路面結構組合設計，提出了適宜於秦皇島地區公路瀝青路面的基本結構；最後根據實際路面結構、試驗路的長期觀測、大量調查與路面結構理論分析計算相結合，提出並推薦適合秦皇島地區的39種瀝青路面典型結構，這是本課題的主要宗旨，其研究成果將直接指導設計人員的工作，並避免隨意性和盲目性，對加快秦皇島地區公路交通事業的發展將具有十分重要的意義，對其他地區也有一定的指導意義。
  17. Beginning next fiscal year we will start a trial project that will enable the students of public elementary schools to drink tap water directly from the faucet - water that hasn t passed through a water cistern

    明年初，我們將啟動一個試驗項目，讓公立中小學的學生們可以直接從水頭飲水即未經貯水槽的水。
  18. Can whole - control and drought relief headquarters said water analysis system subsystems one of the project early in the last century has been a system of the 1990s programme appraisal and feasibility study to the state ministry of water resources, the state development planning commission replied but as the use of communications technology development costs are too high, funds, etc. u spent reasons, has not been able to put into practice

    項目管理是由管理項目的需要發展而來，它的核心是工作任務的「可控性」 。項目管理的理論和知識直接來源於一線實踐者們長期經驗的積累。運用直觀、簡便的項目管理工作和方法，就可以科學地管理項目工期、預算、成本和質量。
  19. 5 plus years experience directly as an instrument engineer on major epc projects related in the fiber industrial sectors

    在纖維製造領域具有5年以上直接作為epc項目設備工程師的經驗。
  20. Abstract : earthquake fire is a serious secondary disaster duringa earthquake. loss induced by earthquake fire may be much more than the loss induced directly by the damage of earthquake. based on the estimation method of earthquake damage and the experience in structural damage during earthquakes in china, the method to estimate the loss of earthquake fire is given

    文摘:地震火災是一種嚴重的地震次生災害.歷史地震資料表明，地震火災造成的損失有時甚至超過地震的直接破壞所造成的損失.本文根據目前我國地震現場災害損失的評估方法，結合我國地震結構損失評估的經驗，建立了地震火災損失的評估方法
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