直接編制文件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíjiēbiānzhìwénjiàn]
直接編制文件 英文
direct organization file
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 編 : Ⅰ動詞1 （編織） weave; plait; braid 2 （組織; 排列） make a list; arrange in a list; organize; gr...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 直接 : direct; immediate
  • 編制 : 1 （組織機構的設置及其人員數量的定額和職務的分配） authorized strength; formation; establishment;...
  • 文件 : 1 （公文、信件等） document; file; papers; instrument 2 [自動化] file; 文件保護 file protection; ...
  1. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  2. Epc ( engineering, procurement and construction ) tender is normally taken as the way of international power project bid, the management of bid of the turnkey contract ranged from project information collection, agent and sub - contractor selection, pre - qualification confirmation, site investigation, equipment and material price requisition, bid document and offer preparation. especially, the management methods for choice of project, agent and sub - contractor selection, the organization setting and skill of bid offer are difference from domestic project. the ability to manage the international epc bid activity is the key factor to win the project, and is very important to the operation of the wined contract

    涉外電力工程通常採用總承包方式招標，投標涉及項目的前期跟蹤、代理人及分包商的選擇、資格預審、現場踏勘及收集資料、設備詢價、編制投標文件及投標報價等投標全過程的各個方面，特別是項目的選擇、代理人和分包商的選擇、管理組織機構的設置、報價技巧等方面的管理方法與國內總承包工程投標有較大的差別，針對涉外電力項目工程的特點，如何運用管理方法和技巧進行管理，將直接關繫到項目投標的成敗，同時對中標后進行項目的實際操作也具有舉足輕重的意義。
  3. Using 3d 20 - node iso - parameter, 3d 12 - node infinite element and 3d 16 - node interface element, a coupled numerical approach for pile group - soil system under lateral loads is set up. a corresponding three - dimensional, nonlinear and elastic - plastic program ( epagpll ), include two materials and four nonlinear constitutive relations, is worked out by fortran 90 computer language. in the analysis the nonlinear e - model, k - g model and cambridge model with two yield surfaces are employed in the analysis of near - field soil, and the nonlinear analysis method is used in the piles - soil interface and distant - field soil

    本人用有限元進行樁體和近域土的分析，對遠域土體採用無限單元，在樁土之間採用接觸面單元，建立了平面8節點環狀單元6節點無限元6節點接觸面單元相耦合的數值計算模型；針對豎直受力樁的流變分析，本人用內嵌于autocad的vba語言編制了前處理程序，可以快速形成包括網格、節點編號、單元編號在內的數據文件，供計算程序使用；同時在前人關于流變問題研究的基礎上，引進土體非線性流變本構模型，利用有限元、無限元、接觸面單元相結合的方法，用c + +語言編制了相應的計算程序。
  4. Both are used to separate the responsibility for rendering pages from the model and controller. both accept objects passed into them as an input argument, both allow inserting string values within code " expressions ", and allow direct use of java code to perform loops, declare variable, or perform logical flows " scriptlets ". both are good ways of representing the structure of a generated object web page, java class, or file while supporting customization of the details

    Jet與jsp非常類似：二者使用相同的語法，實際上在後臺都被編譯成java程序；二者都用來將呈現頁面與模型和控制器分離開來；二者都可以接受輸入的對象作為參數，都可以在代碼中插入字元串值（表達式） ，可以直接使用java代碼執行循環、聲明變量或執行邏輯流程式控制制（腳本） ；二者都可以很好地表示所生成對象的結構， （ web頁面、 java類或文件） ，而且可以支持用戶的詳細定製。
  5. Abstract : software reusability and workspace management are two key factors for the large scale scientific computations and application development. workspace management framework system is based on an object - oriented hierarchical model and provides applications with an effective development and management environment, including reusable application frameworks, functional components, and visual - language - based workflow editing. the system is also characterized by its direct - manipulated graphical interface, object - oriented application management, and data - flow - based task scheduler

    文摘:大型科學計算領域需要良好的應用開發和管理環境，以提高應用組件可復用性為目標，規范應用軟體開發過程和計算工作流程.科學計算工作空間管理框架將應用組件作為基本對象，對其進行層次式管理，同時為應用組件開發過程提供有效的管理工具、可復用的應用框架以及基於可視語言的工作流編輯服務.它的可直接操縱的參數界面，基於對象的應用組件管理模式和數據流驅動的任務調度機制使其具有鮮明的特點
  6. In the curve and surface modules of this system b - splines curves and bezier surfaces are manipulated by moving their control points to new user defined locations. and for nurbs curves, the extra degree of freedom called weights is used to manipulate the shape of curves or surfaces. in the thesis, the preliminary research and development are made in the generation of nc codes for outline machining and output of nc codes text file

    採用互動式控制dof對nurbs曲線、曲面的設計與修型和通過移動曲線曲面上的控制點對b樣條曲線和貝塞爾曲面的互動式直接修型兩種方法，開發了曲線、曲面cad模塊；本文還對數控編程軟體開發中外輪廓加工的數控代碼生成和代碼文本文件輸出進行了初步的研究與開發。
  7. This paper analyses the structure and key technology of capp system in integration environment, then pay more attention to information integration technology of cad / capp, in other words, it is feature description and modeling technology of part information in integration environment

    5 ）對集成環境下capp系統的工藝決策進行研究，完成了對簡單零件特徵的工藝決策。 6 ）實現了對箱體類典型零件的信息描述，能夠從cad系統中直接提取零件的結構和精度信息，並進一步完成了其工藝計劃文件的編制。
  8. The paper analyses the hardware of for electric control system for 465q combined with the engine electric control theory and the practical instance of 465q. thinking of the experiment condition and the complex of electric control system, at present there is no ability to design electric control system. so with the sensor for 465q and pcl1800 which can be programmed design a control system based on pc computer

    本文結合發動機電控原理和465q發動機的具體情況，分析了現在為465q所配的電控系統的硬體結構，考慮到實驗室現有條件以及發動機電控系統的復雜性，目前不具備直接開發電控系統的能力，所以利用現有的465q原配傳感器和可編程電路板pcl1800設計出基於pc機的控制系統，本文主要分析了點火控制系統的軟體和硬體。
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