相互性規范 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiānghùxìngguīfàn]
相互性規范 英文
norm of reciprocity
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 互 : 代詞（相互;彼此） each other; mutual
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 相互 : mutual; reciprocal; each other
  1. This text studied the mutually interference influences to the aerodynamic force of irregular shape base on analysis using wind force and wind pressure data of super high buildings model obtained by wind tunnel tests, and provided reference to designer and expurgator on building code

    本文以超高層建築剛性模型的高頻天平測力風洞試驗數據和表面測壓風洞試驗數據為依據，研究了復雜外形建築的風力和高層建築相互干擾對風力影響，供設計者及規范修訂時參考。
  2. Abstract : based on the gauge theory of various interactions, some new solutions of the gauge field equations are discussed, the potential is introduced, and the relations among the results and limit cycle, various singular points are derived. finally, it is expounded that these results possess probably physical meaning on the property and phase transition of particles

    文摘:從各種相互作用的規范理論出發，討論了規范場方程的某些新的解，並引入了勢，然後探討了它們與極限環、各種奇異點的關系，最後論述了這些結果可能具有的粒子性質和相變等物理意義
  3. Due to the fact that the theory applies to both public international law and international economic law in this level, norms of jus cogens occurred in international economic law as well, i. e. the principle of national economic sovereignty, the principle of equality and mutual benefit and the principle of pacta sunt servanda

    由於國際經濟法與國際法在此層面上的共通性，國際經濟法中也有了相應的強行法規范，即國家經濟主權原則、平等互利原則與信守約定原則。就任意法規范而言，與國際公法富含任意法規范不同，國際經濟法中的任意法規范甚少。
  4. Opengis specification is a non - compellable specification, which is established by the open gis consortium, inc., it is a comprehensive specification of a software framework for access to geodata and geoprocessing resources, and gives software developers around the world a detailed common interface template for writing software that will interoperate with other opengis - conformable software written by other software developers

    Opengis規范是國際非營利性組織? ?開放地理數據互操作規范聯合會（ theopengisconsortium ， inc . ，簡稱ogc ） ? ?制定的非強制性規范，它的目標旨在解決地理數據共享和地理處理互操作問題，為地理信息系統的應用提供相應的數據共享和地理信息服務。
  5. Therefore the emergence and development of the culture of science and technology can be traced back to the initial conditions of geography and climate, viewed as the factor of internal fluctuation from the sensitiveness of the random choices of the cognitive subject to the initial conditions. since a culture has a pivotal component as its core, once the culture of science and technology comes into being under nonlinear interactions of the social subsystems, the core component functions in the same manner as order parameter in the self - organization system, immensely attracting, regulating and controlling others under the slaving principle. and thus the analysis provides a nonlinear approach to the needham ' s problem

    對于任何思想文化傳統而言，其形成和延續都有其現實的物質生活的根源，因而，對于科技文化的產生和發展，我們能夠返回到其發生的原點? ?即地理氣候等初始條件，從認知主體的隨機性選擇對初始狀態的敏感性方面，視其為科技文化產生的內漲落因素，考察其對科技文化形成的影響；而一種文化之所以稱其為文化，必有其全局控制力的核心因素，科技文化是在社會各子系統非線性的相互作用下形成，其核心因素所發揮的作用就如同序參量在自組織系統中的作用那樣，在支配原理的作用下起著規范、引導和支配等效用。
  6. Based on the pull - out tests data between geogrids and expansive soil / sands arranged by the orthogonal table l9 ( 34 ), the following conclusions are reached : 1 ) the displacement - properties of pullout tests depend on the pullout speed. the law of factors " affecting degree, which influences the parameters between geogrids and soils in the pulling - out procedure, is obtained. with the concept of " equivalent pull - out displacement ( x ) " brought forward, the whole process of pull out tests is divided into two process - " main process ( when x 1. 0 ) " and " residual process ( when x 1. 0 ) ", and three stages - static friction resistance stage, slip friction resistance stage, and residual friction resistance stage

    基於正交設計表l9 （ 3 ~ 4 ）分別安排了影響因素與土工格柵膨脹土或砂土界面相互作用參數的拉拔試驗數據，獲悉： 1 ）拉拔試驗位移特性主要取決于影響因素中拉拔速率；通過分析並獲取影響因素對筋土界面相互作用參數的影響程度及其在拉拔試驗過程中的變化規律，提出了當量拉拔位移（ x ）的概念，並據此將拉拔試驗全過程劃分成「主過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」和「殘余過程（ x 1 . 0 ） 」 ；且將影響因素對拉拔力或摩擦阻力系數的影響程度分成三階段（靜摩擦阻力階段、滑動摩擦阻力階段，殘余摩擦阻力階段） ； 2 ）不同（規范）定義的筋土界面摩擦阻力系數數值相差較大，但影響因素對摩擦阻力系數影響程度及其變化規律不會因不同（規范）定義而受到影響。
  7. New developments in decision theory, artificial theory and dynamic analysis method are applied to evaluation the possible projects. the main contents in this paper are included as follows : first, has improved an format reasoning method based on multiple attribute utility model and knowledgebase theory ; second, has proposed complex utility model by improving the theory of multiple attribute utility ; third, has presented a kind of weapon intelligent decision support system, based on the complex utility model and developed with com / dcom criterion ; forth, this paper also has build the dynamic simulation model for long - rang multiple tube rocket launcher system, and the tire dynamic model has applied in the rocket launcher system dynamic simulation model ; fifth, through building the rocket - launcher contact model, this paper has analyzed the dynamic forces between the rocket and launcher ; finally, this paper has build the evaluation model of the project about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, and get the conclusion through using the widss. the studies in this paper not only proposed scientific warrant to the choice of projects in this pre - studied national defense task about improving existing rocket launcher to the launcher that using canister, but also can give other studied tasks with decision supported

    主要內容包括：在總結決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術的基礎上，提出了融決策分析與專家系統規則庫技術於一體的形式化推理機制，該機制能有效的將定量計算和定性知識融為一體，將規范的決策分析解題過程與專家系統特有的演化推理方法有機結合起來；在多屬性效用理論的基礎上，建立了一般形式的復式效用模型，並實用化了全相關乘式效用模型，提供了較完善的通用建模、分析和解釋功能：引入了com dcom組件技術，開發了基於組件的widss系統，該系統基於形式化推理機制，易於擴展，能夠面向多種決策問題，具有較強的通用性；建立了遠程多管火箭炮全炮動力學模擬模型，將充氣輪胎動力學模型、輪胎和路面的相互作用模型運用於多管火箭炮動力學模擬計算中；利用碰撞接觸理論，對火箭彈在定向器管內的運動受力情況進行了模擬計算；建立了遠程多管火箭炮箱式發射改進方案模型，並利用動力學模擬計算結果在widss系統中進行了方案性能評估。
  8. Some primary researches are given in this paper, combined with the project - stability evaluation of concrete high arch dam of tengzigou, which is cooperated between hydraulic structure center of hohai university and dongbei hydroelectric investigation & design ltd. considering actual research work and specification, either concrete strength limit analysis of dam or shear failure of seams in rock abutments are taken singly into account for safety evaluation of high arch dam

    本文就這個問題，結合河海大學水工結構所和水利部東北勘測設計研究有限責任公司的合作項目?藤子溝水電站雙曲拱壩整體穩定性分析，在這方面做了一些初步研究。現行規范將壩體混凝土強度校核和壩肩穩定安全度評價分開進行，沒有考慮兩者的關聯性，然而這兩類破壞常常是相互聯系，伴隨發生的。
  9. Information technology - open systems interconnection - protocol specification for the association control service element - protocol implementation conformance statement proforma

    信息技術.開放式系統互連.相關控制服務元件協議規范.協議執行一致性陳述形式
  10. To carry out the school - based in - service training, it ' s necessary to follow these principles : ( 1 ) considering both of the needs of the schools " development and the teachers " professional development together. ( 2 ) the schools leading the teachers and the teachers leading themselves together. ( 3 ) the teachers driving one by oneself and driving each other together

    實施「校本培訓」應當遵循以下六條原則： 1 、學校發展需要與教師個人職業發展需要相統一的原則； 2 、學校導向與教師自主導向相統一的原則； 3 、自我驅動與人際互動相統一的原則； 4 、規范性要求與分類分層實施相統一的原則； 5 、總體規劃與分段達標相統一的原則； 6 、立足校內資源開發與吸納校外資源相統一的原則。
  11. The software uses idea of configuration on automatization. the paper have designed management of system, and introduces realization way of management system, finally, the paper advances improvement and improvement to the xml - based software. the utility provides an environment where you can make, edit, release and manage network courseware, you can make network coursewares that are characteristic and communicative, that can fit with the authors " style and specialties, that can accord with the educational technology rules

    本論文介紹的課件製作系統提供一個製作、編輯、發布和管理網路課件的環境，能夠把網路、 xml 、多媒體相結合，充分發揮了網路的交互性、 xml組織數據的靈活性、多媒體的形象性和直觀性，製作出具有個性化和交互性的、適合製作者風格和特點的、符合教育技術規范的網路課件。
  12. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  13. This mainly shows as follows : the enterprise and the enterprise are in arrears with each other seriously ; the financial distortion of enterprise ; the enterprise escapes and abolishes the bank debt ; the enterprise manufactures and sell the fake ; the enterprise is in arrears with the salary ; issue false manage information ' s, etc. those are something with the unripe market economic system of our country, the lagging of thought morals construction, there training weak of law, the factor having something to do with standard, the difficulty of safeguarding the consumer rights and the unstandard government behavior

    所謂企業誠信經營是指企業依照國家法律規定、市場規則和商業道德規范，在經營管理和市場營運中確立和執行的自律性理念和行為。人無信不立，企業無信則衰。可是，目前我國企業經營誠信缺失問題卻相當嚴重，這主要表現在：企業與企業之間相互拖欠嚴重；企業財務失真；企業逃廢銀行債務；企業制假售假；企業拖欠工資；發布虛假經營信息等方面。
  14. Part one will discuss institution ' s signification at first, draw a conclusion that institution is connected with morality. then take example by institutional signification on sociology, interpret moral education institutions " ingredient, expatiates on moral education institutions " significance on moral education. part two will critically analyze problems in the moral education at an angle of moral education institutions, include two factors : the first problem is that the present moral education overlooks moral education institutions " important function to moral education, the second problem is that the present moral education institutions do not show a symmetric relationship between rights and obligations

    文章共分三個部分：第一部分：首先探討了制度的含義，得出制度作為集體理性對個體理性的約束這一重要特徵決定了它與道德有著天然的密不可分的關系；接下來，本文又將制度分為兩類：一類是直接指向道德行為規范的制度，一類是不直接指向道德行為規范的制度，並從這兩個方面又具體分析了制度與道德的相互滲透、相互支持的關系；然後借鑒社會學意義上的制度含義釐定了德育制度的含義，分析了學校德育制度的構成，闡述了德育制度之於德育的重要意義。
  15. Consider : nature, scope and scale of operations and activities key programme areas, budget ceiling, staff numbers, offices facilities projects sites equipment ; boundary of influence policy areas, interaction with other parties including suppliers and contractors, target audiences, service receivers, business partners, local communities ; mainland communities ; overseas communities ; roles and responsibilities ; structure ; relevant policies quality, environmental, social, health and safety policies ; etc

    考慮因素：營運與活動的性質范圍及規模主要工作綱領預算限額員工數目辦公室設施計劃地盤設施權責界限政策范圍與其他方包括供應商承辦商目標讀者服務享用者商業伴本地社群中國內地社群海外社群的相互關系角色及責任結構相關政策質素環境社會健康及安全政策等
  16. Nature, scope and scale of operations and activities key programme areas, budget ceiling, staff numbers, offices facilities projects sites equipment ; boundary of influence policy areas, interaction with other parties including suppliers and contractors, target audiences, service receivers, business partners, local communities ; mainland communities ; overseas communities ; roles and responsibilities ; structure ; relevant policies quality, environmental, social, health and safety policies ; etc

    考慮因素：營運與活動的性質范圍及規模主要工作綱領預算限額員工數目辦公室設施計劃地盤設施權責界限政策范圍與其他方包括供應商承辦商目標讀者服務享用者商業伴本地社群中國內地社群海外社群的相互關系角色及責任結構相關政策質素環境社會健康及安全政策等
  17. Chapter one begin with a problem that city planners would encounter when compiling the master planning of city, analysis the phenomenon of lack relations between the development and planning, adopt the data of " permit of development ", then present the concept of " unit block analysis ", and bring out the " real - time tracking " to the city development, and then, demonstrate the feasibility of this approach. the second chapter reviewed a summary of related researches and practices in this field domestic and abroad and then, there follow the history of evolution of the city structural layout in hangzhou.

    第一章為緒論部分，從當前做規劃設計時碰到的一個問題切入，對現在杭州城市用地發展存在的規劃和實施兩個范疇相互之間缺乏反饋機制這個現象進行分析，採用了2000 - 2003年建設用地規劃許可證的研究數據，提出對城市建設用地的發展進行區塊單元分析的模型和研究方法，從理論和實踐兩方面論證這種方案的可行性和將會給城市規劃提供參考依據的意義。
  18. Independence audit contract ( iac ) is the contract which aim lies in standardizing relation of every one independence audit activity. by auditing accounting information of enterprise and then ascertaining its truthfulness and evenhandedness, the aims of privy c to make use of independence audit work : affirming and relieving accountability or eliminating information asymmetrical distribution among investors and operators, the tow aims make independence audit activity involve harmonizing interest relation among clients and operators or former both and independence auditor. so requirement that harmonizing conflict of interest which three - part product in independence audit activity come into being. idiographic representations are defining aim of independence audit activity, thereout solicitation liability definitude and carve up, audit quality weigh and standard question. everyone independence auditor diathesis request etc. significance of iac is to provide game of flat roof, where the two parties can negotiatio n treat at freedom to help harmonize above contradiction or conflict of interest

    獨立審計合約是規范獨立審計活動各參與方相互之間關系的合約，各參與人利用獨立審計工作活動的目的，在於通過獨立審計人員對企業會計信息真實、公允性鑒證，以確認及解除受託經濟責任或消除投資者與經營者之間的信息不對稱，這兩種目的都使獨立審計涉及到委託人與經營者及前兩者與獨立審計人員之間利益協調關系，因此，產生了規范三者間圍繞獨立審計活動而引發的利益沖突的協調需求，具體表現為審計目標的界定與實現和由此引發的責任界定與劃分、審計質量的衡量及標準問題、各方對審計人員素質的要求等。
  19. Beijing telecom s stm - 1 experiment could be dated back to the year 1999 when it was re - organizing its pstm network. however, stm - 1 was too new a technology at that time, and no relevant national standard was available. so an all - round interoperability testing between the stm - 1 exchange interface and beijing telecom s transmission system only took place in early 2000 with a view to exploring its technological feasibility and locating its possible problems

    北京電信早在1999年就考慮嘗試在pstn組網中採用stm - 1介面，但是在交換機中採用stm - 1介面終究是新生事物，國家也無相關的標準與規范，所以北京電信在2000年初對交換機stm - 1介面及其與北京電信傳輸系統的互通特性進行了較為全面的測試，了解了這一技術方案的可行性及可能存在的問題，為北京電信以後採用交換機stm - 1介面組網積累了許多技術經驗。
  20. We do not scrutinize on a member ' s past but we help each other to shape our future, a future with the spread of blindness constrained, and a future with the existence of blindness contained, of which it is only attainable with the active participation, both intellectually and actually, of every members on getting the words of rationality out to the world, about the harm of blind - faith especially when it is maliciously misused by powerful, wealthy, and organized religious institutions and networks

    我們不會介懷各會員的過去?反而著重互相幫助?從而去營造我們的共同未來?一個「播盲」被抑制的未來?一個「盲信」被規范的未來?而這個未來的達成?只能夠是基於各信研會會員在「思想上和行動上」的通力合作?去把「理性之聲」傳至地極?尤其是要把「盲信之禍」暴露於人們眼前?而警告他們以免被一些「有權勢」 、 「有財力」 、 「有組織」的宗教機構與網路以「玩弄盲信」所迷惑。
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