相對不育 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìbùyù]
相對不育 英文
relative sterility
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 育 : 育動詞1. （生育） give birth to 2. （養活; 培育） rear; raise; bring up 3. （教育） educate
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. Leaves tufted ; stipes 15 - 30 cm long, densely scaly at base, glabrous above ; sterile lamina about 60 cm long and 20 cm wide, simply pinnate ; pinnae numerous, alternate or subopposite, linear - lanceolate, the largest about 12 cm long and 1 cm wide, base cordate, apex acuminate, margin finely toothed ; veins close, forking once or twice and forming areoles near the midrib ; fertile lamina similar to sterile ones, but somewhat reduced, about 8 cm long and 0. 4 cm wide, lower surface almost entirely covered with sporangia

    葉簇生；葉柄長15 - 30厘米，基部密被鱗片，向上近光滑；不育葉片長約60厘米，寬20厘米，一回羽狀；羽片多數，互生或近對生，線狀披針形，最長者長達12厘米，寬約1厘米，頂端長漸尖，基部心形，邊緣有細密鋸齒；葉脈1 - 2次分叉，近中脈形成網眼；能育葉與不育葉相似，但較小，長約8厘米，寬約0 . 4厘米，下部滿布孢子囊。
  2. It is noteworthy that the artists and ceramists who have received training in universities and colleges prefer to choosing and applying the new colors to the decoration to porcelains for it is very convenient for potters to process and its colors have no great changes after being, fired

    特別是受過高等藝術教育的藝術家，比較喜歡使用和選擇這種操作相對方便，色彩在燒后變化不是太大的新彩進行陶瓷裝飾。
  3. The degradation of chitin by chitinase was vital step in the life cycle of insects because insects undergo periodic ecdysis and metamorphosis

    幾丁質代謝隨昆蟲不同生長發育階段而變化並保持相對的穩定，對昆蟲的正常的生長發育是至關重要的。
  4. The second part, have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country : of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from " key element supply with " whether strength launch, including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high - level talent ' s shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources, it is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel ' s whole quality is not high ; the resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry ' s financing channel is relatively narrow, studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low

    第二部分，對我國鋼鐵行業的國際競爭力進行了實證分析：我國鋼鐵工業基礎競爭力分析主要從「要素供給」實力方面展開，包括人力、財力、物力資源三個方面，在人力資源的數量上表現為高層次人才短缺，結構上表現為不合理，人員整體素質不高；財力資源方面，表現為資本市場發育不全，產業融資渠道較窄，對現代投融資管理辦法研究和使用不夠，融資體制缺陷和融資環境惡化導致盈利能力低下。物力資源主要表現為礦產資源相對不足，水資源短缺，對交通運輸構成壓力等。
  5. As the increase of domestic high - rise buildings, more and more deep foundation trench supporting constructions have come into existence. among the general geographical condition of the urban district in qingdao, most of regions, which mainly consist of strong de composed rocks, are in quite good condition. except for the sandy soil and oozy soil along sea sides. but the development of rock cracks and breaking zones and unstable lamprophyre still exist, so blasting is needed during constructions of foundation trench. blasting have bad influence on the stability of slopes. moreover. the slope - liding has happened for several times, so the engineering project of foundation trench attracts more attention of people

    隨著國內高層建築的發展，深基坑支護工程越來越多，綜合青島市區的地質狀況，除海邊有砂性土及淤泥軟土外，大部分地域巖土條件相對較好，多以強風化巖為主，但巖石裂隙發育，間或有斷裂帶和穩定性極差的煌斑巖穿插其中，基坑施工時需要爆破施工，對邊坡的穩定造成了不利影響，加之連續出現的幾次滑坡失穩事件，基坑支護工程越來越引起了各方面的重視。
  6. This study : ( 1 ) provides the most detailed osteological and integumentary descriptions on liaoning deinonychosaurs ; ( 2 ) proposes an evolutionary model for feather evolution ; ( 3 ) analyzes the interrelationships of the coelurosauria ; ( 4 ) evaluates the effects of combining information from different parts of the body in reconstructing coelurosaurian evolution, and ( 5 ) discusses the evolutionary trend within the coelurosauria and particularly those features related to the origin of avian flight

    本研究： （ 1 ）提供了有關遼寧恐爪龍類最詳細的骨骼學信息； （ 2 ）提出了羽毛演化的一個新模型； （ 3 ）綜合地分析了虛骨龍類的系統關系； （ 4 ）分析身體不同部位的信息對復原系統發育的影響及虛骨龍類各個演化階段身體不同部位的相對演化程度； （ 5 ）討論了虛骨龍類的演化趨向，尤其是和飛行起源相關特徵的變化。
  7. But from overall see development be balanced not quite, the foundation of impoverished area teachs devoted and opposite inadequacy, managerial condition is poor, because capital is not worth and the dangerous house of large quantities of one middle and primary school is couldn ' t get seasonable and reparative ; the whole nation still has at present quite a batch of children of the amount wander because of domestic poverty at the school gate besides

    但從總體看發展不夠平衡，貧困地區的基礎教育投入相對不足，辦學條件差，一大批中小學的危房因資金不足而得不到及時修繕；全國目前仍有相當數量的一批兒童因家庭貧困而徘徊于校門之外。
  8. Now it has been one of the most important aquatic products in the freshwater cultivation. however, this prawn ca n ' t survive at a water temperature lower than 14c, which has seriously limited its cultivation expanding. in order to obta in a new breed of this prawn with increased cold - resistance, we investigated the cloning of a synthetic gene ( sbwafp ) based on the primary sequence of the mature spruce budworm ( choristoneura fumiferana ) antifreeze protein ( sbwafp ) and the integration of sbwafp into the embryo genomes of giant freshwater prawn by spermatophore - microinjection ( smi ), a sperm - mediated gene transfer technique

    本研究的特色和創新之處在於，針對羅氏沼蝦不耐低溫，但體型相對較大，精莢明顯的特點，首次將目前已知具有最強抗凍活性的雲杉卷葉蛾（ sprucebudworm ， choristoneurafumiferana ）抗凍蛋白（ sbwafp ）基因（ sbwafp ） ，通過精子介導的轉基因技術整合到羅氏沼蝦的胚胎中，以期培育出耐低溫的羅氏沼蝦新品系。
  9. The shortage of education resource caused by the transnormal development of higher education, and the absence of teaching quality assurance system, are reducing the education quality

    摘要高等教育大眾化的超常規發展，引發教育資源不足，又缺乏與之配套的保證教育質量機制，從而引發教育質量相對下降。
  10. Compared with traditional education modes and the common remote education modes, it enjoys an unexampled excellence. its most prominent advantage is being economical, for online education can sufficiently reuse the existing computer network, thus, saving much investment in basic establishment

    網路教育相對于傳統教育有著無法比擬的優點，而相對于其他遠程教育方式，它最大的優點就是可以利用現成的網路通信條件，不用投入大量資金到基礎網路建設上。
  11. The reason why these problems begotten is in several aspects, one of it is that construction of moral education content system in universities is unsuitable for the situation of social development, for age factors and idea feature of students, and scientifically selects, establishes, designs moral education content system in practice according to the whole moral education aim and systematic principle

    個十「一、 。 m方工己於三工爿工三? ?因是由於高校德育內容構建與目前的社會發展形勢和學生的年齡特徵以及思想特點不相適應，沒有根據總的德育目標按照系統論原則在實施中對德育內容進行科學的選擇、確立和設計。
  12. Further analyses with additional interaction terms in models specify some groups who bore most increases of gender wage inequality : labors over 40 - year - old group, in non - state sector or being blue - collar job ; by contrast, among labors below 40 - year - old, workers in state sector or white - collar employees, gender gaps appear relatively insignificant

    進一步利用交叉項分析發現性別工資差距的擴大主要表現在初中以下文化程度、 40歲以上年齡組、非國有部門和藍領職業的人群中；而在高中以上教育程度、 40歲以下年齡組、國有部門和白領職業的勞動力中表現相對不明顯。
  13. This study was conducted to examine the interrelationship of 10 seed vigor traits in 12 wheat genotypes through variance, co - variance and path coefficient analysis, to determine broad - sense heritability, and to estimate genetic advance under selection. the genotypes showed significant difference for all traits, except for percentage of normal seedling. genetic correlation between conversion efficiency of seed reserve, electrical conductivity with other traits were not significant, showed that selection for any of them might be possible without hampering any other traits. however path coefficient analysis indicated that conversion efficiency of seed reserve, seed reserve utilization ratio have strong direct effect in affecting seedling weight, and that mean germination time has significantly negatively correlated in affecting gi. moderate to high estimates of broad - sense heritability, genetic coefficient of variation and expected genetic advance were obtained for electrical conductivity, germination index, mean germination time, seed dry weigh, seedling dry weigh, seed reserve depletion ratio indicating the possibility for improving these traits

    本研究利用12個普通小麥品種對10個種子活力性狀的遺傳變異和相關研究，表明除正常幼苗百分率外，其餘種子活力性狀在品種間均存在顯著的差異.種子貯藏物質轉換效率、電導率兩個性狀間及與其它性狀均無顯著的遺傳相關，因此對他們的選擇不會影響到其它性狀.通徑分析表明幼苗干重主要取決于種子貯藏物質轉換效率、種子貯藏物質利用速率;發芽指數主要由平均發芽時間決定.電導率、發芽勢、幼苗干重、種子干重、發芽指數、種子貯藏物質消耗比率6個性狀表現中到高的遺傳力、遺傳變異系數和相對遺傳進展，指明通過遺傳育種手段改良這些性狀是可能的
  14. In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method

    為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系
  15. In the paper, the combination among 1000 - grain weight, grain numbers per spike and multispikelet have been discussed

    其次，株高與蛋白質含量以及抽穗期與小穗數的正相關關系對選育多小穗和高蛋白質含量有一定的不利影響。
  16. On the one hand, comparing with the limited supply capacity of higher education, people ' s demand for higher education is excessive, so the total demand for higher education must be cut down by a regulation on construction ; on the other hand, the education fund is short, but there is simultaneously inefficient, so we have to advance hardly the efficiency of using fund, to increase educational supply as possible

    一方面，相對于有『限的高等教育供給能力，我國老百姓對較高層次教育的需求過高，因此必須以結構性調整為手段壓縮教育總需求;另一方面，在教一育經費不足的情況下，存在經費使用效率不高甚至明顯的浪費現象，因此必須努力提高資金使用效率， ，挖掘潛力，盡可能增加教育供給。
  17. In the summer stratified water column, the deeper the maximum depth of food distribution is, the stronger the dvm is performed ; the increase of the gradient of temperature in the thermocline layer can decrease the magnitude of the dvm and form the thermal barricade to the copepod ; the effects of the predation pressure on dvm is complex. on the one hand, the variations in the distribution depth of the predation pressure vs. the thermocline layer or the depth of the maximum food can modify the dvm patterns of the copepod. on the other hand, different predation pressure induces different dvm patterns

    在夏季分層水體中，食物的最大分佈深度越大，動物向下遷移的幅度也越大；溫躍層的溫度梯度增大可以減小動物遷移的幅度，成為橈足類垂直遷移的溫度屏障；捕食壓力對垂直遷移的影響較復雜，一方面，捕食壓力的分佈深度與溫躍層或食物峰值的相對位置的變化能夠改變橈足類垂直遷移的模式，另一方面，捕食壓力強度不同，橈足類垂直遷移的幅度也不同，捕食壓力越大，遷移的幅度越大，當捕食壓力增加到一定程度，橈足類停止向上的遷移，大部分時間呆在水體深層，可能進入捕食壓力引起的「滯育」狀態。
  18. In our country, it is in great demand in education but education supply is insufficient. the education price is comparatively low with education yield. labor market is intersected

    在我國，教育需求旺盛而供給相對不足，教育價格相對教育收益偏低，和制度性分割的勞動力（就業）市場是造成教育消費不理性的經濟原因。
  19. Since the reform was open, our real estate market has already been developed to a kind of important element market and consumable market, and produces effect on the element arrangement of land and house, assets replacement and property displacement

    自20世紀90年代以來，我國房地產市場的發育已有了長足的發展，但總體而言，我國房地產市場還處于培育發展的過程中，市場規模總體上偏小，交易量相對不足，存量房地產大部分沒有搞活。
  20. For some species there may be an almost complete continuum between closely related species, as in certain orchids

    還有一些相關物種之間可以雜交，但雜種是完全或相對不育。
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