相對論性電壓 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìlúnxìngdiànyā]
相對論性電壓 英文
relativistic voltage
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 相對論 : [物理學] the theory of relativity; relativity; relativity theory
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 電壓 : voltage; electric tension; electric voltage
  1. In this thesis, the author analyses the deficiency in detecting and controlling function of the computer detecting and controlling system utilized in present transforming station. the strategy of design of software on operation and direction of 5 00kv transformer station is presented. it points out that we can deduce the mathematic analytical formula using the current, voltage and power of two terminals of transmission line as input. on this basis, we do realtime calculation of 500kv transmission line ' s parameter. we can also deduce the linear analytical formula of three - winding autotransformer ' s resistence using its current, voltage and power as input. the corresponding software is programmed on this basis

    論文提出以輸電線路本端和對端電流、電壓、功率作為輸入量，導出了超高壓長線的波阻抗和傳播常數的數學解析式，在此基礎上進行了500kv輸電線路實時參數計算；提出以三繞組自耦變壓器的電流、電壓、功率為輸入量，導出了自耦變壓器繞組的電阻、電抗的線性解析式並進而對變壓器的實時參數進行計算；在此基礎上編制了相應的軟體。
  2. It has been found that all the elements in the addition act respectively in the way that affect the material ' s properties during the calcining process and the increase of the pms / pzn ratio can weaken the stability of the crystal structure of the sintered ceramics and cause the crystal structure transformation from the tetragonal to the rhombohedral as well

    發現多元壓電陶瓷材料中，無論是主加組元還是微量摻雜，預燒階段，它們在陶瓷中的作用都表現為單獨離子對陶瓷結構和性能所起的作用。燒結后，隨著pms pzn相對量的提高，陶瓷晶體結構由四方相向三方相轉化，同時穩定性下降。
  3. Three parameters, the fractional temperature coefficient, the sensitivity of transconductance to voltage supply and improvement factor, are introduced

    在分析中，本論文引入並使用了跨導的相對溫度系數、跨導對電源電壓的敏感度、跨導穩定性改善因子三項指標。
  4. 1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %

    從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。
  5. This text draws the basic principle of infrared diagnoses based on the primary knowledge of infrared radiation, and analyse the imaging principle of infrared devices ; from the view of infrared diagnostic technology we discuss the fault models and the principium of infrared diagnosis on electrical equipments ; then this paper research the diagnosis of electrical equipments fault by using infrared devices, obtain the hot picture atlas of equipment fault and analysis the hot picture atlas ; the text analyse the various kinds of possible factor which might effect the results of infrared diagnosing in electrical equipments, and propose correspondingly countermeasure against these factor in order to improve the accuracy of measurement ; finally, by using infrared diagnosing techniques analyse and diagnose the interior or exterior fault in part of transformers and arresters in electric network of si chuan, and the results obtained from the text accord with practice

    本文在紅外輻射的基礎知識上引出紅外診斷的基本原理，分析了紅外成像儀的成像原理；並從紅外診斷的角度研究了電氣設備的故障模式及其診斷的機理；研究了利用紅外熱像儀對電氣設備的故障進行診斷，獲取設備故障熱像圖譜並進行熱像圖譜的分析；對影響電氣設備紅外技術診斷結果的各種可能因素進行了分析探討，並針對這些干擾因數，提出了相應的對策，以提高檢測的準確性；論文最後應用紅外熱成像技術對四川電網中的部分變壓器和避雷器典型的內外部故障進行了診斷分析，得到與實際相符的結果。
  6. Taking load uncertainties, infeasibility problem and multiple objection of the reactive power optimization in the radial distribution system into consideration, loads are modeled as fuzzy interval numbers. fuzzy power flow is proposed based on fuzzy interval load for the more practical membership function of line losses rate and maximal voltages offset. this thesis presents multiple objection model of the reactive power optimization considering uncertainties using the fuzzy set theory

    對配電網電壓無功優化問題中負荷的非概率性的不確定性問題、多目標問題、約束不可行性問題進行了研究，用模糊區間來描述實際的負荷情況，並用負荷的模糊區間值計算配電網的潮流，得到有功功率損耗和電壓的模糊區間值，使網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量的隸屬函數更接近實際情況；將改進遺傳演算法與模糊集理論相結合，通過求解多目標函數和約束條件的模糊集合的交集，得出網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量最小的最優運行狀態。
  7. Firstly, the thesis briefly reviews the history of voltage and reactive power control technology, focusing on the defects of the equipment in use. then, with the theoretical analysis and the discussion on voltage and the characteristic of power system as well as the basic principle of voltage and reactive power control, the thesis makes a research on the character of voltage and reactive power control and interprets the controlling regularity of substation. in addition, with the consideration of the changes of transformer tips and the combined influence of capacity groups and reactive power and voltage, the thesis makes adjustment suggestion to the different operating - zones of voltage and reactive power

    本文從降低網損和提高變電站自動化水平著眼，對變電站電壓無功控制應用方面的問題進行了研究，本文首先簡要回顧電壓無功控制的發展概況，著重指出了現有電壓無功控制裝置的缺陷；通過理論分析，在討論電力系統電壓、無功調節特點以及電壓無功總體控制原則的基礎上討論了變電站電壓、無功控制特性以及控制原理，給出了變電站電壓無功的控制規律；考慮了變壓器分接頭的變化及電容器組的投切對無功和電壓的綜合影響，針對電壓、無功的各種運行控制區域給出了相應調節策略。
  8. In this paper, they are set forth at first that the kinds of computer - simulation of electronic devices, the development and the requirements of mosfet ' s model and the way of gain the models " parameters, the dc models have been bui it in chapter 2 and the models of big signals have been deduced in chapter 3, they are different from the equivalent circuit models in the traditional software pspice that they come from the numer i ca i - s i mu i at i on wh i ch is based on the essence equat i on, so the precision of simulation is enhanced ? mosfet ' s small signal models of low frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency have been built in chapter 4 and chapter 5, although the equivalent circuit models in pspice are used for reference to bui id them, they have their own characteristics which are analyzed at a i i kinds of situations, so that the simulation software for mosfet can be written according them and it i s a i so benef i c i a i for us to catch the gen i us character i st i cs of mosfet and to d esign all kinds of applicable devices the correctness of the models is simply proved in chapter 6

    本文首先介紹了電子器件計算機模擬的分類、 mosfet的建模發展動態、對器件模型的要求以及模型參數的提取方法。在第二章中建立了mos晶體管在直流端電壓條件下的工作模型；第三章推導了mosfet的大信號模型，這兩類模型不同於傳統模擬軟體例如pspice中的等效電路模型，而是從模型方程出發，採用數值模擬的方法，提高了模擬的精度。第四章和第五章分別建立了mos晶體管低頻、中頻、高頻的小信號模型，雖然借鑒了pspice模擬軟體中用等效電路模型的方法，但是本文分別討論了準靜態和非準靜態時器件的本徵部分以及包含非本徵部分工作于低頻、中頻和高頻條件時的模型，可以根據這些模型編寫相應的模擬軟體，這樣在做器件的模擬分析與器件設計的時候，就可以利用模擬軟體逐步深入地分析器件在不同的條件下和器件的不同部分在工作時的各種小信號特性，有利於抓住器件工作的本質特性，設計出符合要求的各類通用和特殊器件。
  9. Due to the complexity of the structure and control of cycloconverter - type three - phase hf link inverter for soft - switching based on phase - shift - controlled full - bridge mode, a simple and optimized vvvf control strategy is proposed. this control strategy includes : produced pwm by space voltage vector ( svm ) and equivalent carrier frequency fe = 1 / te are introduced into the pdm control of the cycloconverter ; softened equivalent pwm wave is generated at the notches of hf voltage pulses ; the harmonious control between regulating pulse width by phase - shifted angle and regulating voltage of equivalent pwm is to minimize the harmonics content of output voltage of the inverter

    西安理工大學博士學位論文針對這種前級移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器結構和控制的復雜性，提出了一種實現簡單而整體優化的vvvf控制策略:將空間電壓矢量產生p姍的方法svm和等效載波頻率fe = 1 / te引入到周波變流器的pdm控制;按高頻電壓脈沖前後沿軟化等效p翎波;用移相調節高頻脈沖寬度和等效p姍調壓協調控制逆變器輸出電壓，在滿足輸出電壓條件下使諧波最小。
  10. The pt secondary loop voltage drop is a changing amount and has the characteristics of indirection and certain randomness. the second, according to the cause of pt secondary loop voltage drop, the different methods to reduce the pt secondary loop voltage drop were analyzed and the conclusions are draw as below : 1. changing bigger section wire and maintaining the connector plugs regularly can reduce the pt secondary loop voltage drop effectively, but ca n ' t guarantee which meets the relevant rules

    首先，通過對電壓互感器二次壓降的形成機理進行分析，得出以下關於二次壓降的相關結論： 1 、電壓互感器二次壓降等於二次迴路阻抗和迴路電流的乘積； 2 、電壓互感器二次迴路阻抗分為元器件自身阻抗和接觸阻抗兩部分，且接觸阻抗佔主要部分，從而使得電壓互感器二次迴路阻抗具有動態特性，而且具有一定的隨機性； 3 、電壓互感器二次迴路電流與二次負荷和迴路阻抗大小相關，因而二次迴路電流也是變化的； 4 、電壓互感器二次壓降是一個變化量，且具有單向性和一定的隨機性。
  11. The main job of this research is : ( 1 ) analyze the operation situation of power system during faults ; pay attention to the traveling wave on the three - phase transmission line ; study the equation of voltage on three - phase transmission line with impedance capacitance coupling between phases ; contact the voltage on any point with the fault voltage, study the singularity of the voltage signal in fault point, and make it to be the base of the new fault detection method ; ( 2 ) apply the singularity detection theory based on wavelet analysis to the power system faults detection, give a complementary criterion to current fault detection criterion, study how to select the basic wavelet, how to filter noise, how to detect the singular point or fault point, and finally give a total solution. the simulations prove it to be a quick, correct and effective fault detection method

    本文的主要工作有： （ 1 ）分析電力系統在發生故障時的運行狀態，尤其對三相傳輸線上的故障行波進行了分析和研究，推導了考慮相間耦合的三相傳輸線電壓方程，並將傳輸線上任一點的電壓與故障點電壓建立起聯系，得出了傳輸線上電壓信號在故障點處的奇異性，並以此作為構造新的故障檢測演算法的理論基礎； （ 2 ）將基於小波變換的信號奇異性檢測理論運用於電力系統故障檢測中，針對目前相關研究的不足，提出了電力系統故障檢測判據的補充判據，通過對基本小波的選擇、除噪措施、信號奇異點也即故障點的檢測方法所作的分析，給出了一個可行的解決方案；模擬研究表明：這是一個快速、準確、有效的故障檢測演算法。
  12. Dissertation explains the theory and characteristices of switched reluctance motor based on its idealy linear math mode. analyseing and researching on control characteristic, control parameters, control strategy and their relationship, thesis designed hardware circuit and software of control system based on the strategy. dissertation discussed the transform function of system and illustrates it is essential to chang parameters in the pid control arithmetic, estimating parameters for the digital pid controller primarily, dissertation also researched on the exciting and protection of igbt

    論文以開關磁阻電動機的理想線性數學模型為理論基礎，對其原理特性進行了說明，對開關磁阻電動機的控制特性（轉速、轉矩） 、可控參數（導通角、關斷角、相電流、繞組端電壓）與控制策略（電流斬波、電壓斬波、角度位置控制等）及它們之間的關系進行了研究和分析。
  13. In order to improve the behavior of transformer protection that is incomplete at present in distinguishing magnetizing inrush current from fault current, the paper puts forward a kind of new principle of transformer differential protection after analyzing the characteristic of magnetizing inrush and active power consume of transformers. this protection uses differential protection based on positive sequence active power as a criterion to discriminate internal faults from magnetizing inrush, and ratio restraint differential current protection as a signal to touch off the protection

    針對當前電力系統中變壓器保護由於勵磁涌流鑒別理論不完善而導致的誤動率相對較高的問題，論文在分析了變壓器勵磁涌流特性和有功損耗的基礎上，提出了用變壓器正序有功功率差動作為區別勵磁涌流和故障電流的判據，並以成熟的比率制動差流保護作為內外部故障判據的變壓器主保護。
  14. ( 5 ) designed the synthetic jet actuators and the testing system. experimented it in quiescent air, and analyzed the actuator ' s influence factors, such as voltage magnitude and frequency. the results agreed with the conclusions that made from theory analysis and numerical simulation

    （ 5 ）基於設計的合成射流激勵器及測試系統，在靜止大氣環境進行了初步原理性實驗，並對激勵電源電壓幅值和頻率對合成射流的影響進行了分析，實驗結果與理論分析及數值模擬結果相吻合。
  15. By applying the method composed of theory analysis, simulation and test verification, some researches have been done on unload characteristic, torque - current characteristic, revolving speed - voltage characteristic and mechanism characteristic of the motor system. meanwhile, various control modes of the system are analyzed. all these researches provide some references for the motor ’ s application

    採用理論分析、模擬模擬、試驗驗證相結合的方法，分別研究了雙凸極電機的空載特性、轉矩電流特性、轉速電壓特性、機械特性，並對各種控制方式進行了分析、比較，為在實踐中更好地應用雙凸極電機提供了一定的依據。
  16. An attempt is made to explore self - induced emf in theory by a quantitative means, and to demonstrate the corresponding contents or its experimental design by using the instruments such as voltage effect and digital oscillograph

    摘要用定量研究的方法，從理論上對影響自感電動勢產生和測量的因素進行了探討分析，同時用「電壓效應」和數字示波器等儀器對相應內容進行了演示或驗證性實驗。
  17. To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed

    利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。
  18. So it is very important to investigate the inverse time characteristic of microprocessor distance protection. this paper emulates all kinds of faults of transmission lines by using emtp, and gets relative current and voltage sample values. then many distance protection thoughts and algorithms are adopted to compare each inverse time characteristic, better arithmetic and set thoughts are got

    本論文應用emtp進行輸電線路各種故障情況的模擬，采樣取得保護相關的電壓、電流數據；採用各種距離保護思想、演算法，採用c語言進行計算，比較各自的時限特性，得出反時限特性比較好的演算法及其整定思路；對于各種故障情況，應用相關整定思路進行離線計算，得出各種原理的時間距離特性。
  19. This paper explicitly describes the optical measurement of the electric parameters in the high - voltage electric power system, and an optic fiber large current sensor based on farady magnetooptic effect and an optic fiber high voltage sensor based on the linear transformation characteristic of led are developed from research on both theory and experiments. by combining the two sensors to form a synchronous system, the task of harmonic analysis, phase demodulation, power and wattless power computation is accomplished, which helps to monitor and control the electric power system

    本文詳細論述了電力系統高壓電網電參量的光學測量的一種實現方法，從理論和實驗兩方面研究了基於farady磁光效應的光纖電流傳感器及基於led線性電光轉換特性的光纖電壓傳感器，並聯合兩種傳感器形成了電壓、電流的同步測量系統，實現了諧波分析、鑒相及有功、無功功率的計算，可對電能質量進行監控。
  20. The main achievements of the thesis are as follows : ( 1 ) kinds of techniques to detect magnetizing inrush of traction transformers are thoroughly investigated in this paper, and their limitation are indicated and corresponding improvement techniques are proposed. ( 2 ) in this paper, flux linkage equilibriun equations are used to build " ash - box " models of some traction transformers based on system identification, such as two - winding single - phase traction transformer, impedance - matching equilibriun traction transformer and scott traction transformer

    論文的主要內容有： （ 1 ）詳盡分析了現有的針對牽引變壓器勵磁涌流演算法的保護演算法，提出了每種演算法的局限性及其改進方法； （ 2 ）提出適用於鐵道電氣化系統中各種牽引變壓器對應的三?二相轉換規則，利用該規則可將對應量的轉換置於保護軟體中，從而可大大減輕在牽引變壓器兩端外部復雜的接線。
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