相等拉力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngděnglālì]
相等拉力 英文
equal force pulling
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 拉 : 拉構詞成分。
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 相等 : equation; equality; equal; be equal to
  • 拉力 : pulling; pulling force; thrust; traction; tension拉力表 draw bar [pull] dynamometer; 拉力測定儀 [...
  1. In section one, by using fice scheme and time - gcm, a model of trace gases and oh airglow affected by gravity wave is set up, then the propagation of nonlinear gravity wave and the effect on trace gases and oh airglow are analyzed. the result shows gravity wave excited by tropospause forcing can propagate stably to the mesosphere through the stratosphere so that energy and momentum can be transferred from one region to another. in this process, gravity wave undergoes growth, overturning, convection and breaking

    在第一部分的工作中，利用全隱歐拉格式和全球熱層-電離層-中間層-電動力學環流耦合模式（ time - gcm ） ，對重力波的非線性傳播及其在傳播過程中對中高層大氣中氧族和氫族成分和與之密切相關的oh氣輝輻射的影響進行了數值模擬，結果表明，從對流層向上傳播的重力波經歷了產生、發展、飽和、對流產生直至破碎的非線性演化，大氣的非等溫結構加速了重力波在中層頂區的破碎，重力波的非線性傳播是小尺度對流和湍流產生的一個重要的源。
  2. However, the background of this humanitarian and producer showed in the past performances that in 1991 mt. pinatubo volcanic eruption ; 1993 southern california fires ; the oklahoma city bombing ; the 1994 northridge earthquake, including numerous charities and causes like the american cancer society, the american foundation for aids research, the international red cross, the salvation army, department of veteran affairs, health education alternative liaison heal the cotonou infant s in terms of cash donation and manpower in implementing its relief capabilities

    一位叄與幕後工作的朋友為我們提供了一份令人刮目相看的表演名單，然而最引人注目的則是他們在歷年的演出節目中所提供賑災事跡的背景資料：一九九一年比納杜波火山爆發一九九三年南加州大火奧克拉荷馬市政大樓爆炸慘劇一九九四年加州北嶺地震等賑災工作，除了提供金錢資助之外，他們也提供人力救援。
  3. This paper referred to the massive domestic and foreign technical material, elaborated in the sheet forming value simulation theory essential technology in detail, points out when analysis sheet forming question should use the big distortion ball plasticity fem and introduce the application characteristic and the function summarizes of the sheet forming simulation software dynaform. secondly, analyzed the cover forming characteristic, simultaneously introduced the influence cover forming factor in detail : such as ramming direction, the craft addendum surface and the material pressing surface, the radius of convex - concave mold, draw bead, pressure strength, blank size and craft margin and so on. and simulates many typical automobiles cover panel with software : such lateral board, back taillight pedestal and storage cover

    其次，分析了覆蓋件成形的特點和要求，同時詳細介紹了影響覆蓋件成形的因素如沖壓方向、工藝補充面和壓料面、凸凹模圓角、拉延筋、壓邊力、坯料尺寸和工藝切口等，並用數值模擬軟體對多個典型的汽車覆蓋件汽車后側圍板、后燈座以及轎車后備箱蓋的沖壓成形情況進行模擬，用模擬結果優化拉延工藝方案，比較了內覆蓋件和外覆蓋件在成形特點和要求的一些異同點，以及常見的起皺、拉裂和回彈、成形不足等缺陷的產生機理和相應對策，重點介紹工藝補充面和壓料面的設計及優化方法，因為拉延是沖壓工藝的關鍵工序，而工藝補充面和壓料面的設計是拉延工序的關鍵，對消除缺陷至關重要。
  4. Those conclusions may be meaningful for us to determine mixture ratio when fabricating composite films with special structures. 2. we study the phase - separation and microstructure of the pure binary and trinary mixed lb and ls films of dimyristoyl phosphatidyicholine ( dmpc ) cholesterol ( chol ) and sphingomylin ( sph ) deposited from pure water subphase by - a isotherms and tapping mode atomic force microscopy

    2 、利用- a等溫曲線和原子力顯微鏡的輕敲模式對從純水亞相上提拉的不同生物分子二肉豆蔻酰磷脂酰膽堿（ dmpc ） 、膽固醇（ chol . ）和神經鞘磷脂（ sph ）不同種純的、二元及三元混合單分子膜- lb膜和ls膜體系的相分離和微結構進行了研究。
  5. Abstract : by means of metallographical examination and sem, the microstructure characteristics, macro - and microfractographs of the brittle broken wheel hull bolt of bj212 automobile have been studied. the results show that the thin - headed screw, with excessively deep carbonitriding layer and hardening layer, has less resistance to brittle fracture in the thin area of its head. at the root of the head connecting the stem, a tensile stress may emerge owing to the non - even quenching stress. those are the two reasons for low torque fracture of bolt

    文摘:藉助金相、掃描電鏡等手段對低扭矩脆斷的bj212汽車輪殼螺栓的金相組織特徵，宏觀和微觀斷口形貌等進行了研究，結果表明：這種頭部薄的螺栓，滲層和淬透層過深，使頭部薄區脆斷抗力降低，在頭部與桿的根部，由於淬火應力不均勻導致根部產生拉應力，均是導致螺栓低扭矩斷裂的原因。
  6. Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency

    詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線，實驗結果表明，溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數
  7. As a whole, the research work of this dissertation can be summarized follows : 1. in accordance with my design patent, namely, reinforced earth retaining wall of r c net, and based on the analysis of the work mechanism, failure pattern, bearing capacity and stability of the reinforced earth, a new concept is expounded, namely, the reinforced earth wall which is thought of as a compound structure increase not only c but also ~ in comparison with non - reinforced earth. some bearing capacity formula are first introduced under the circumstances that the reinforced earth wall fails because of the breakage of material or inadequate cohesion between reinforcements and soil

    歸納起來，具體的研究和所獲得的一些重要成果如下： 1 、結合本人的設計專利? 「鋼筋混凝土網格式加筋擋墻」及工程實踐，在對加筋土的加筋機理、破壞模式、承載力和穩定性等方面進行深入分析的基礎上，提出了一個新概念，即經過加筋后的土體作為復合結構與原土體相比，不僅提高了內聚力，而且也提高內摩擦角；並在此前提下首次導出拉力破壞和粘著破壞兩種情形下的承載力公式，然後進行了穩定性分析。
  8. Compared the results of fea and the data of experiment, we can analyse that the distributing of the seismic stress of polymer - geogrid reinforced material is similar to that of the static stress, but the stress values of them is different ; the seismic similar friction coefficient between the earth and reinforced material fall with the increasing of earthquake acceleration, model acceleration respond along the height of the model, etc. thirdly, according to the comparison and analysis of the model seismic fea results and model experiment data, we can find the polymer - geogrid reinforced earth seismic fea is reasonable, which is composed by earth element, contact element and reinforced material element

    通過對比有限元計算結果和試驗數據，分析得出塑料土工格柵筋材的最大動拉應力的分佈與靜拉應力的分佈沿筋材的埋深大致相同，只是應力的值大小不同；地震作用下土筋間的動似摩擦系數是隨地震加速度的增加而減小；模型沿墻高方向的加速度響應等。接著，根據模型動力有限元時程分析結果和模型試驗數據的比較分析，得出由土體單元、接觸單元和筋材單元組合的塑料土工格柵加筋土非線性動力有限元分析模式的合理性。
  9. According to differences of construction process, boundary condition, temperature and stress of two schemes extending 3m deep short seam on upstream face in the middle of rcc overflow section and no short seam are calculated, what " s more, in this paper the equivalent line drawing of stable temperature field and unstable temperature field during construction and operation period and the duration curve drawing of typical points " s temperature and stress are plotted, and the results of peak and minimum on temperature in every month and maximum on tensile stress are attained

    根據施工過程和邊界條件，對溢流壩段中間上游面增設3m深短縫和不設短縫兩個方案進行了溫度和應力計算，並繪制出穩定溫度場等值線圖及施工期、運行期非穩定溫度場等值線圖，典型點溫度和應力歷時曲線圖，逐月最高、最低溫度和最大拉應力及相應位置等成果。
  10. In the former, two computing modes of fem are built, aimed at the coupling of variable - profile pylon, curved - axis arch and flexible cable. the software algor feas is used to get the results of dynamic numerical analysis, such as natural vibration frequency, vibration mode, dynamic displacement, dynamic stress, which are compared with the results of shaking table test research to draw to important conclusions. these conclusions provide not only potent basis for the design and construction of nanjing century tower, but also reference for other pylon - cable - arch structures similar to the project

    在動態數值分析中，針對世紀塔變截面的塔身，曲線軸線的拱以及柔性拉索相互耦合時清況，建立兩種有限元計算模式，利用有限元軟體algorfeas得到動力數值分析的結果，如：自振頻率、振型、動位移、動應力等等，再和振動臺試驗研究成果作比較，得到一些重要的結論，從而為南京世紀塔工程的設計和施工提供強有力的依據，而且為類以於世紀塔工程的其它塔-索-拱結構的設計也提供一定的參考。
  11. The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables

    （ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。
  12. Harasim pointed out, " the cross between computer and communication technology and more and more mature in network technology has become the fresh strength in education. it leads to the transformation of the traditional instruction model : a series of new models, a set of successful learning rules in new learning environment, new hopes and expectations in the following

    哈拉西姆（ harasim ）等人指出： 「計算機與通訊技術相互交叉，日臻成熟而形成的網路技術業已成為教育中的一種新生力量，它帶來的是傳統教學模式的根本變化：一套新的模式、一整套在新的學習環境中成功地進行學習的規則以及伴隨而來的一個個新的希望與期待。 」
  13. We found that short - term social interaction lasting for just 10 minutes boosted participants intellectual performance as much as engaging in so - called intellectual activities for the same amount of time, ybarra said

    依芭拉說： 「我們發現，僅十分鐘的短期社會交往就能提高研究對象的智力表現，其效果與同等時間的「智力」訓練完全相同。 」
  14. Because of the complexity of calculation result data, and in order to simplify the analysis of results, this paper only provides annual temperature isoline map of february, may, august and november during construction, temperature isoline map of the first, fifth, tenth, twentieth and thirtieth year during operation, duration curve of temperature and stress of typical point at different elevation, the maximal stress distribution along dam height, point at different elevation, the maximal stress distribution along dam height, and the maximal and minimal temperature and the maximal tensive stress and its position of every month

    因計算結果數據量非常大，為便於成果分析，本文僅給出施工期每年2 、 5 、 8 、 11月份和運行期第1 、 5 、 10 、 20 、 30年的溫度等值線圖，壩體不同高程典型點溫度和應力歷時曲線圖，最大應力沿壩高分布圖，逐月最高、最低溫度和最大拉應力值及相應的位置等。
  15. With double travelling cranes, advanced 60mm punching machine, 140mm fungus type punching machine ; domestic leading 159mma r tube rolling - mills, 159mm7 rack calibrator ; the national monopoly product micro tension - reducing diameter machinery and the producer gas generator ; 40, 60, 80, 220mm straightening machine ; 5 40 tons motoblocs ; bottom rolling type continual annealing furnace ; 14m pitch type heating furnace as well as qg1118 highly effective pipe cutter and so on as well as correlated necessary facility

    公司據有雙配行車的大型廠房17500平方米，先進的60mm穿孔機， 140mm菌式穿孔機國內領先的159mmar軋管機， 159mm7機架定徑機國家專利產品微張力減徑機和煤氣發生爐40 60 80 220mm矯直機540噸拉拔機滾底式連續退火爐14m斜坡式加熱爐以及qg1118高效切管機等以及相關配套設施。
  16. Huizhou artsteel metal products co., ltd. is the leading producer of integrated kitchen and household pull - out basket and metal wire, metal tube. by using the latest techniques and technologies, along with high quality slide and other hardward accessories, we are dedicated to provide the newest style, complements and most competitive products to worldwide users

    惠州市阿特斯蒂金屬製品有限公司採用最新工藝和技術，配合高品質滑軌等五金配件，專業生產高品質廚房和家居用拉籃及相關鐵線、鐵管五金製品，致力為全球用戶提供最新款式、最新配置、最具性價比的產品。
  17. The popular latex band and tube, for example, are strong pulling force, its expansion rate up to eight times or more, it is hard to broken, the bright colour never fades with non - toxic to human health. our products have been meeted the en - 71, sgs and strength character test etc. we exported to the global market for more than 10 years with the turnovers about usd 2, 000, 000 each year

    主要產品系列有運動面具寵物玩具等其它各種相關乳膠製品系列。本廠的乳膠製品不易老化耐用色澤鮮艷不易褪色不易裂有著極優的伸展力和恢復力所有的產品都經en - 71和拉力測試環保檢驗合格。
  18. It compares and analyses the equipment test voltage emendated to standard atmosphere conditions with the equipment nominal withstanding voltage. and then it concluded that : the emendation value educed by " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is basically equal or close to the equipment nominal withstanding voltage ; but the values by two traditional emendation methods are mostly higher. it also proves that, " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is more perfect than any other methods, and it can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on electrical equipment outer insulation discharge voltage actually

    文中選擇「比濕」綜合校正法和兩種傳統校正法，分別對西高所為羊八井、拉薩、羊湖110kv變電所設備所做的人工氣候室模擬試驗數據及雲南中試所做的zs - 110工頻放電電壓試驗數據進行校正計算，將試驗電壓的校正值與試驗設備的標稱耐受電壓水平進行比較分析；認為： 「比濕」綜合校正法的校正值與設備耐受電壓水平基本相等或接近，而兩傳統校正法的校正值大多高於設備耐受電壓水平；進一步證明， 「比濕」綜合校正法是目前諸多校正法中較為完善的，能真實地反映大氣參數對電氣設備外絕緣放電電壓的影響程度的校正法，在高海拔電力工程設計中應推廣應用。
  19. Secondly, considering the complexity of the analysis of inclined - loading pile, nonlinear finite element method is adopted to calculate the internal force and displacement of pile group under inclined loads, with the concept of equivalent width presented to simplify 3d problems into 2d problems. and a program is developed as well, which is able to consider the continuity, elastic - plasticity and layered characteristic of soil around the pile shaft. besides, the interactions among pile, base slab and soil are considered in this program and contact surface element is used to simulate slipping and crazing between pile and soil, or between base slab and soil under loads. then, the non - tension analysis is proposed, to reflect the low - tensile property of soil and concrete

    在此基礎上，針對傾斜荷載下群樁基礎分析中的復雜性，提出採用非線性有限元對傾斜荷載下群樁的內力及位移進行分析，應用樁的等效寬度概念將空間問題簡化為平面問題考慮，並開發出能考慮樁周土介質連續性、彈塑性、分層性等因素的傾斜荷載下群樁內力及位移分析的計算機程序，並在程序中考慮了樁、土、承臺的相互作用，提出了採用接觸面單元來考慮荷載作用下樁與土體及承臺與土體間的滑移、開裂；並在此基礎上，提出了傾斜荷載下群樁基礎的「無拉力」分析方法，可有效地反映土體及混凝土材料的低抗拉特性。
  20. In terms of strength and ductility, the concept of specified yield point is put forward. based on the principle that under the same condition ( that is, the size of cross section, material strength and reinforcement ratio are identical ), the resultant ultimate moment must be identical, the compression failure of frp reinforced concrete beam is equal to the tension failure for the viewpoint of design and calculation

    從強度與延性兩方面的綜合考慮，提出了纖維增強塑料筋名義屈服點的概念，對發生受壓破壞的纖維增強塑料筋混凝土梁，按照同樣條件下（截面尺寸、材料強度、截面配筋率等均相同）截面承載力相等的原則等效轉化為受拉破壞進行設計與計算，以此確定纖維增強塑料筋的強度折減系數_ f 。
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