相角反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngjiǎofǎnyīng]
相角反應 英文
phase-angle response
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 角 : 角Ⅰ名詞1 （牛、羊、 鹿等頭上長出的堅硬的東西） horn 2 （古時軍中吹的樂器） bugle; horn 3 （形狀像...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  1. The waves should be sheared waves for the anisotropic aeo device and longitudinal waves for the isotropic aeo device. geometrical relationships of anisotropic acousto - optic effect in ln crystal and kdp crystals are studied by tangent - match condition. curves of incident angle vs. abaxial angle, diffractive angle vs. abaxial angle, extreme frequency vs. abaxial angle and acousto - optic merit vs. incident angle vs. abaxial angle are systematically gained and the design parameters are also calculated

    利用相切-匹配條件法研究了鈮酸鋰晶體及kdp晶體的反常聲光互作用幾何關系，系統地得到了以離軸角為自變量的各參數的計算公式及相應的關系曲線，通過數值分析方法給出了聲光優值隨中心頻率的變化曲線並給出了器件的設計參數。
  2. As to the solvent, hexane and butvul acetate is discussed and former is more suitable for biotransformation. among seven kinds of energy source : menthok alcohok glycok glycerou 1 - hexanok butyl alcohol octyl alcohol, glycol is selected as energy source, so hexane - glycol is used as reaction system

    從生物相容性和有利於轉化的角度對兩種溶劑，正己烷和乙酸丁酯進行了比較，確定了正己烷?憶二醇為該模型反應的溶劑體系。
  3. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  4. In the second part of this dissertation ( chapter 6 and chapter 7 ), it is demonstrated that in low multiplicity sample, the increase of the fluctuation of event factorial moments with the diminishing of phase space scale, " erraticity ", are dominated by the statistical fluctuations

    在非對心碰撞中，初始坐標空間中的方位角不對稱性將導致末態粒子相對于「反應平面」的角依賴性。微觀上講，末態動量空間的大的各向異性來源於碰撞最初階段的大量的再散射。
  5. The fallacy of composition is a kind of " macro - market failure ", so the stabilization policy should be chosen by the state. also, the paper analyzed the economic bodies " responses and the state ' s behaviors in the deflationary environment, and studied the price fluctuations in the money angle, and finally summarized the causes of the deflation in our country, pointing out that over - investment is the main factor. several suggestions about setting up some institutional and physical infrastructure facilities are brought forward in the end

    本文所做的工作還包括對通貨緊縮環境中微觀經濟主體的反應以及政府（央行）的行為進行了分析，並從貨幣角度對物價變動和通貨緊縮的形成作了探討，最後對我國通貨緊縮形成的原因進行了總結，認為90年代初期以來過度投資造成的生產能力相對過剩是引起我國通貨緊縮的主要原因，而抑制高通脹的「雙緊」政策、亞洲金融危機的沖擊以及國內一系列重大改革措施的負面影響等原因，則在一定程度上提前、加劇或延長了我國的通貨緊縮。
  6. Taking managers in enterpri ; e as participants, this research has collected data via interviews, open questions, importance hierai : hical evaluation as well as close questionnaires of the behavior types and of hierarchica evaluativn. forecast analyses and item modification of the questionnaires have been conducted from vari < us angles in terms of factors analyses, test factors analyses, relationship analyses, diligence cst and item analyses to secure a high reliability and validity. then the law of inner factors and he functions on management performa

    本項研究以企業管理者為被試，綜合運用訪談法、開放性問卷法、重要性等級評定法和封閉式問卷法收集資料，編制了典型管理溝通情境下行為反應類目迫選問卷和等級評定問卷，並採用探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析、相關分析、差異檢驗、項目分析等多種統計方法，從多角度對問卷進行了預測、項目修改，使正式問卷取得較好的信度和效度。
  7. Through a systematic study on reaction cross sections and the angular distribution of the stable nucleus scatterings, we find that the inclusion of the n - n finite range interaction and coulomb modification in the glauber theory plays very important role in reproducing the experiment data at these energy regions

    通過穩定核，從輕核到重核中低能散射反應截面和彈性角分佈的系統計算，分析顯示在glauber理論計算中庫侖場和核子?核子兩體相互作用有限力程修正對于正確描述中低能穩定核散射有著重要作用。
  8. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  9. In the eme model, the electron energy balance equation is taken into account and the transport coefficients are assumed to be the functions of the electron mean energy. in this paper, a software is programmed to simulate the discharge process of plasma display cell of coplanar - electrode type, the matrix - electrode type and the novel shadow - mask pdp according to the gas discharge mechanism and fluid simulation theory. the simulation results show that both lfa model and eme model can be used to investigate the discharge characteristics of the cell, but the eme model is preferred for its better coincidence with theories and experiments

    在本文中，分別使用本地場近似的lfa （ localfieldapproximation ）流體模型和假設碰撞反應系數、傳輸系數和電子的平均能量相關的eme （ electronmeanenergy ）流體模型對pdp放電過程進行模擬，比較分析模擬結果，得出eme模型和lfa模型對放電的繁流、起輝放電、熄滅等過程的描述的基本趨向是大致相同的，而從模擬工作電壓與實際電壓的接近程度和放電效率角度比較， eme模型的模擬結果跟理論和實驗結果更為相符。
  10. Two causes can be identified for this : the first cause is external, by which more and more appropriations of post - structuralism and post - modernism from the west have led cultural criticism to the pursuit of an impromptu pleasure, thus making cultural criticism into an intelligent game which is of great fun but not very practical ; the second cause is internal, by which intellectuals have changed their roles from " legislators " to " interpreters " since 1990 ' s, who, on one hand, could not take the responsibility of criticism, and on the other, changed the nature of cultural criticism by bringing a set of ideologies and ideas into it

    形成這種局面的原因有二：越來越多地借用解構主義和后現代主義色彩的理論資源使得文化批評更注重追求一種即時反應的快感，文化批評變成了好看、好玩卻不解決實際問題甚至有可能遮蔽實際問題的智力游戲，這是其外部原因； 20世紀90年代以來，知識分子的角色發生了從「立法者」到「闡釋者」的轉型， 「闡釋者」一方面無力承擔批判的重任，一方面又把相關的一套觀念和理念帶入文化批評中而使其改變了顏色，這是其內部原因。
  11. China marine oil spill contingency plan is now in the process of improvement. the inland waterway oil spill is another important area remain to be explored in term of increasing accident rate and booming shipping amount in yang tzi river. the need for inland waterway oil spill contingency plan is imperative. at strategic level, this paper compares several existing oil spill risk analysis methods including " historical date analysis " and " comparative risk indexes ", pointing out limitation of them, and then apply the " comparative risk indexes " approach to " river segment " spill risk analysis, developing " river segment oil spill comparative risk assessment framework " this paper also take new approach to collision and grounding in river by stochastic modeling tanker traffic in narrow waterway

    本文在內河溢油反應戰略規劃層次上，分析現有的溢油風險評估方法，包括歷史數據統計法和比較風險評估法，指出相關方法的適用性和局限性；基於長江下游水道採用「區段」和「河段」雙層評估的思路，提出「長江下遊河段比較溢油風險評估模式」 ；將馬爾科夫狀態轉移的思想應用到船舶運動描述中，從隨機過程角度分析船舶在水道中的運行和事故發生，得出船舶事故概率計算模型。
  12. Natural autoantibody ( naa ) refers to antibodies that are present in the surum of healthy individuals in the absence of deliberate immunization with the targeted antigen. previous studies have showed that human immunity system includes a huge and complicated autoantibody repetoire. to date, several hundred naa have been found and proved to exist in normal individuals, including autoantibody targeted rbc, mhc, dna, transferrin, keratin, diphosphatidyglycerd, idiotype of igg, etc. naa, characterized by binding to various and nonspecific antigen, reacting rapidly, keeping conservative relatively, has been widely claimed to be an important constituted component of innate immunity. lt was proposed that the production of naa was related to positive selection of b lymphocytes

    對naa的研究表明，健康人體免疫系統中存在著一個龐大而復雜的自身抗體網路。包括抗角蛋白自身抗體（ antikeratinautoantibody ， akautoab ）在內，迄今已經發現並證實的naa有數百種，如抗rbc 、 mhc 、 dna 、轉鐵蛋白、脂類和多糖的抗體以及jerne免疫調節網路中的抗獨特型抗體（ anti - idiotypeantibody ）等。由於個體出生即有naa ，且naa具有作用范圍廣、沒有特異的選擇性、反應出現快、有相對的穩定性等天然免疫的特點， naa被認為是天然免疫（ innateimmunity / naturalimmunity ）的重要組成部分。
  13. Experimental results confirmed this assumption : during the interstimulus interval ( isi ) ranged from 33 to 83 ms, with the isi luminance approximated to the mean luminance of the stimulus grating, a novel okn elicited by the intermittent display of stationary gratings was observed and recorded. it can be labeled as " intermittent - display - grating induced okn " ( idg - okn ). in the second part, considering that the biphasic visual impulse resp onse is the feature of the magnocellular ( m - cell ) pathway, and the m - type ganglion cells are damaged in the primary open - angle glaucoma ( poag ), we presumed that idg - okn of poag could differ strikingly from that of normal subjects

    結果顯示，當間歇刺激間隔（ interstimulusinterval ， isi ）在33 83ms范圍內， isi期間亮度近似為刺激光柵平均亮度，我們觀察並記錄到這種新型的靜止光柵誘發的oknintermittent - display - gratinginducedokn （ idg - okn ） （ magnocellular ）路特性，而且原發性開角青光眼（ primaryopen - angleglaucoma ， poag ）是m型視網膜神經節細胞受損，因此我們推測，基於雙相視覺脈沖反應的idg - okn在poag病人與正常人比較中很可能出現顯著差2間歇刺激，對11隻poag眼和14隻正常眼進行對比眼動實驗。
  14. In this paper, the preparing technological parameters, formation mechanism and structures of ( lithium ) vanadium oxides ( nanocrystalline vo2, amorphous v2o5, layered li1 + xv3o8 and inverse spinel linivo4 ) are systematically studied and discussed, and some properties of the products are measured as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries. the main results are as follows : ( 1 ) nanocrystalline vo2 has been successfully synthesized by a solution chemical reaction method in normal temperature and pressure. the procedure involves v2o5 reacts with koh to form k3vo3 in water and then k3vo3 is reduced with kbh4 around ph = 4 forming vo2 precipitation in aqueous

    本文從實驗與理論分析相結合的角度對（鋰）釩氧化物（納米vo _ 2 、非晶態v _ 2o _ 5 、層狀li _ （ 1 + x ） v _ 3o _ 8及反尖晶石型linivo _ 4 ）制備過程中工藝參數、結構和形成機理等方面進行了系統深入的研究，對（鋰）釩氧化物電性能進行了初步測試，取得的主要結果如下： （ 1 ）成功的在常溫常壓下通過溶液化學反應直接制得具有納米結構的vo _ 2粉。
  15. In the area of elasto - plastic dynamic analysis of frame with friction energy dissipation, the design - oriented nonlinear seismic response time history analysis method for frame with friction energy dissipation has been set up. and the corresponding program idaff is developed using visual c + + language ; the analytic solution of a single - damped - story braced frame with friction energy dissipation under the sine wave excitation has been give ; besides these, a vibration reduction analysis of multi - story frame with friction energy dissipation has been given in the paper and some useful conclusions have been drawn

    在摩擦耗能框架結構彈塑性動力分析方面，本文建立了面向設計的摩擦耗能框架結構非線性地震反應時程分析方法，並利用vc + +編制了相應的程序idaff ；給出了帶有摩擦耗能器的有阻尼單層框架在正弦波激勵下反應的解析解；同時本文從多自山度的角度出發對摩擦耗能框架的影響因素進行分析，得出相關的結論。
  16. The fermentation with 10l mechanically stirred fermentor was 20 hours shorter than that in the conical flasks with the highest esterase activity 14. 6 u / ml, which was 30 % than that in the conical flasks. the optimal reaction conditions of esterase were temperature 35 and ph 9. 0. the esterase was stable under 40 between 5. 0 - 9. 0

    10l發酵罐發酵與三角瓶發酵相比，培養周期縮短20h ，最大酶活達到14 . 6u ml比搖床培養酶活提高30酯酶的最適反應條件；溫度為35 ， ph值為9 ，該酯酶在ph5 9及40以下的條件下比較穩定。
  17. This paper simulate oxidation - deoxidize reaction, o enzyme catalysis and the origin of life. the stella mode of oxidation - deoxidize reaction can help student understand chemistry reaction in integer, train student understand correlation from the all and the one. stella simulation help us to research enzyme catalysis promoter stable state former dynamics, and to observe the basic measure of the whole response or some response directly, and offer effective datum that can be used to analysis complicated response mechanism, because of too many relevant disputes of origin of life, to introduce student various kinds of theories maximally, we use stella software to imitate, strive to give students the ultimate thinking space, make them to be able to verify their idea in the models. in this course, teachers and students can observe the result and test the theory through simulation, learn what to happen when the former hypothesis and scene changed, and turn the study way of infusing and absorbing into discussion study, make study especially thinking ability of student get improvements by a large margin

    氧化還原體系的stella模型能使學生對復雜的化學反應有整體理解，培養學生從整體的角度理解各種物質間的相互作用聯系； stella幫助我們對酶催化反應穩態前動力學進行研究，可以直接地觀察整個反應的基本步驟或局部反應，提供可用於分析復雜反應機制的有效數據； stella創建的生命起源的模型，力爭給學生最大的思維空間，使他們可以在模型中驗證他們的想法，在此過程中，教師和學生可以通過模擬以試驗理論、觀察結果，並學習到原有假設或情景改變時會有什麼情況發生，將灌輸性、吸收性的學習方式變為討論式學習，使學生的學習特別是思維能力得到大幅度的提高。
  18. The corrosion resistance of uranium surface treated with supercritical carbon dioxide ( scco2 ) has been studied by weight gain method and electrochemical method. the reaction product and surface element species have been studied by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and auger electron spectroscopy ( aes ) methods. the interaction mechanism of supercritical carbon dioxide with uranium surface by thermodynamics method was also studied

    本論文用重量法、電化學研究方法評價了金屬鈾經超臨界co _ 2處理后的表面抗腐蝕性能，用aes 、 xrd等分析手段研究了超臨界co _ 2與金屬鈾表面的相互作用機理，並從熱力學角度對超臨界co _ 2與金屬鈾反應的可能性進行了研究。
  19. F. ? oral ? composition ? and ? 3 - minute ? training ? method : ? this ? method ? is ? suitable ? for ? intense ? training. ? making ? an ? oral ? composition ? about ? a ? certain ? topic ? for ? one ? minute ? the ? first ? time ? and ? record ? the ? composition ? on ? tape ? at ? the ? same ? time. ? then ? listen ? to ? the ? composition ? and ? find ? out ? the ? room ? for ? improvement. ? then ? make ? the ? same ? composition ? for ? two ? minutes ? for ? the ? second ? time ? and ? also ? record ? it. ? and ? at ? last ? repeat ? the ? above - mentioned ? for ? three ? minutes

    聽譯法-角色互換: ?三人一組，模擬翻譯實戰.一人將漢語，一人將英語，扮演老外，一人作翻譯.練習一段時間后互換角色.這是一種非常好的翻譯訓練方法，也是很好的相互學習，取長補短的方法.而且可大大提高反應速度和能力.此法的高級階段為同聲傳譯，我們可以在聽廣播或看電視或開會時，把所聽內容口譯英文
  20. Oral ? composition ? and ? 3 - minute ? training ? method : ? this ? method ? is ? suitable ? for ? intense ? training. ? making ? an ? oral ? composition ? about ? a ? certain ? topic ? for ? one ? minute ? the ? first ? time ? and ? record ? the ? composition ? on ? tape ? at ? the ? same ? time. ? then ? listen ? to ? the ? composition ? and ? find ? out ? the ? room ? for ? improvement. ? then ? make ? the ? same ? composition ? for ? two ? minutes ? for ? the ? second ? time ? and ? also ? record ? it. ? and ? at ? last ? repeat ? the ? above - mentioned ? for ? three ? minutes

    聽譯法-角色互換:三人一組，模擬翻譯實戰.一人將漢語，一人將英語，扮演老外，一人作翻譯.練習一段時間后互換角色.這是一種非常好的翻譯訓練方法，也是很好的相互學習，取長補短的方法.而且可大大提高反應速度和能力.此法的高級階段為同聲傳譯，我們可以在聽廣播或看電視或開會時，把所聽內容口譯英文
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