相關當事方 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngguāndāngshìfāng]
相關當事方 英文
related parties that would be involved in such an event
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 當 : 當Ⅰ形容詞（相稱） equal Ⅱ動詞1 （擔任; 充當） work as; serve as; be 2 （承當; 承受） bear; accept...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 相關 : be interrelated; be related to; be bound up with; correlation; dependence; relevance; mutuality
  1. This text begins with analysis that our country appraises the confusion of the system at present in real example, exposing ontology question of the scientific knowledge in terms of philosophy of science, regarding this as the platform, the text has analysed the concept of the scientific evidence, procedure function of the scientific evidence, studied the value of the scientific evidence, put forward standard that scientific evidence can adopt should be : the scientific knowledge of the basis has validity, relevancy with the factum probanda the method and conclusion have reliability

    本文以法官如何審查認定科學證據，限制專家話語權擴張對糾紛解決機制的侵襲為立論平臺，從實證分析我國目前鑒定體制的混亂切入，從科學哲學的角度闡述了科學知識的本體論問題，以此為平臺，分析了科學證據的概念、科學證據的程序功能，研究了科學證據的價值，提出科學證據可採的標準應當是：依據的科學知識具有有效性，與待證事實具有相關性，方法和結論具有可靠性。
  2. In the event of any misappropriation or misuse, nasdaq or its third party information providers shall have the right to obtain injunctive relief for its respective materials

    若出現不適當的使用情事，那斯達克或其第三方資訊供應者有權獲得相關材料的強制性補償。
  3. The intermediation conduct in courts in our country is a typical way of leading the nonlawsuits method in adr into lawsuits, that is, a judge performs some intermediation conduct between the two litigants as the intermediator

    四、國內外相關制度的介紹、比較西方一些國家和地區像我國那樣完全與審判過程融為一體的法院調解很難找到，但由法官主持以促成當事人達成協議為目的的糾紛解決程序卻也常見。
  4. Abstract : events contributing to the establishment of statistics the science of data and its chemical branch are epitomized. as the new chemical branch named chemometrics or chemstatistics has been disputed in the circles of chemistry for a long time, reasons for adopting chemstatistics are given, which is defined as the science of gathering or generating, describing, summarizing and interpreting the data concerned to acquire new chemical knowledge or information. the fact that many traditional statistical methods, such as significance tests, analysis of variance, regression and correlation, and some others not usually considered statistical, such as model building, monte carlo method, fourier transformation, artificial nerval networks and pattern recognition, each contains one or more of the five connotations of statistics is expounded. the regular pattern that a chemstatistician grows up is approached. the urgent task is to include chemstatistics in the undergraduate or graduate curriculum of chemistry specialty. the goal of the project is to nurture chemists who know statistics

    文摘:本文追溯了統計學發展、建立中的大事，陳述了它的定義及其化學分支發展、建立的梗概；鑒于化學界對該新興化學分支學科的名稱長期存在爭議，提出了以化學統計學而不以化學計量學為該學科名稱的理由，把化學統計學定義為一個研究有關數據的收集或產生、描述、分析、綜合和解釋，以獲得新化學知識或信息的學科；闡明了許多公認屬于統計學的方法，如顯著性檢驗、方差分析、回歸和相關，以及一些尚未認定屬于統計學的方法，如模型建立、蒙特卡羅方法、傅立葉變換和人工神經網路，都含有統計學5個內涵中的一個或多個；探討了化學統計學家成長的模式，認為當務之急是把化學統計學納入化學專業的教學計劃，以培養懂統計學的化學家。
  5. It is argued that 1 ) the exemption rights party is entitled to the right to apply for bankruptcy except that it secures the debt of someone other than itself with its own property ; 2 ) the credits entitled to exemption rights shall be declared within the expiry set by law, otherwise it shall lose the right of preconsideration ; 3 ) regarding the position of the exemption rights " party at the creditors meeting, the bankruptcy law stipulates that it has no voting power for the meeting ' s decision, but on the other hand, the bankruptcy law also stipulates that the decision is binding on it

    第三部分別除權人的破產申請權與債權申報等問題，文章認為， 1 、別除權人享有破產申請權，但破產人以其財產為他人擔保時，別除權人無破產申請權。 2 、享有別除權的債權也須在法定期限內申報，否則不能優先受償。 3 、關于別除權人在債權人會議中的地位，我國破產法一方面規定其對債權人會議的議案無表決權，另一方面又規定債權人會議的決議對其有約束力，權利與義務不相對應，顯然是對別除權人利益的不當損害，應加以修改，別除權人對與其利益相關的事項應當享有表決權。
  6. The rapid development of technology on computer and satellite communication brings new questions and problems, which have to be answered and solved. after entering the world trade organization ( wto ), our country must comply with the duties stipulated on the trade - related aspects of intellectual property rights ( trips ) and amend the provisions. in 2001, china made amendments on the copyright law, and added provisions for copyright assignment on a contracted basis

    對于這一我國立法上的「新」事物，我國理論界有關研究還不象西方許多國家那樣系統與完善，而在實踐中存在大量的版權轉讓活動，又急需相關法律規范，加之我國加入世界貿易組織后與國際間版權貿易的日益增多，新技術革命給版權領域帶來新的客體和任務，這一切使得對版權轉讓制度的研究成為當務之急。
  7. All report sections should be coherently linked with a logical " red thread " which runs through from the beginning to the end of the report. a coherent report will, at a minimum, logically include : 1 appropriate background information to introduce the responsibilities, programme areas, operations, issues and environmental management structure of your organization ; 2 a policy that details your organization s commitments to improving performance in relevant environmental areas in light of item 1 ; 3 report contents that relate to each policy commitment and detailed measures initiatives undertaken in the reporting year and or previous years to improve performance to fulfill each commitment ; 4 results of the measures initiatives undertaken and resultant performance levels ; 5 assessment of performance clearly showing whether the performance meets the objectives and targets or not ; 6 follow - up actions and future objectives and targets to clearly demonstrate continual improvement initiatives ; and 7 top management s comments on the organization s future focus and prioritization of environmental issues

    按照常理，一份內容連貫銜接的報告最少應涵蓋以下內容： 1提供適當的背景資料，介紹機構的職責工作營運事務及環境管理架構2聲明機構的環境方針，詳述機構如何在第1點所述的背景下，承諾促進相關環境工作范疇的表現3報告關于每項政策承諾的事項，以及詳述在報告年度及或之前年度為改進環境工作表現以實現每項政策承諾所採取的措施行動計劃4說明上述措施行動計劃的成果及所達到的表現水平5列述環境工作表現評估結果，清楚顯示是否達到既定目標及指標6說明將採取的跟進行動和未來的目標與指標，明確表示日後會持續推行改善環境表現的行動計劃及7列述高級管理層為機構擬定的未來環保工作重點和處理環境事務的優先次序。
  8. The extent and direction of the development of international economy and trade have always decided those of the international commercial arbitration. modern international commercial arbitration not only has to comply with the arbitration agreement concluded by the parties but also has to be restricted by arbitral laws ( including international treaties recognized or entered into by a state ) and judicial power ( judicial review ), therefore, showing the hubrid nature, even if the contractual characteristic is still the soul of the whole arbitration system

    國際經濟貿易的發展程度和發展方向始終決定著國際商事仲裁的發展程度和方向；現代國際商事仲裁不僅要受到當事人協議授權的制約，還同時受到國家仲裁法律（包括為主權國家所認可或加入的有關仲裁的國際公約）授權的制約和國家司法權的制約（司法監督） ，從而呈現出契約性和司法權性相結合的混合性特徵，盡管契約性仍然是整個仲裁製度的靈魂和基礎。
  9. In such a phase when the contractual relation is already established, one party is more liable to trust the opposite party, invests actively and prepares for the taking effect and fulfilling of the contract. if one party abandons the trust of the other, makes out conducts which violate the principle of good faith, such as tearing up the contract unilaterally disposing the object of the contract presumptuously, and so on, the other party " s advantage will be damaged very easily

    在合同未生效階段，由於當事人之間的合同關系已經確立了下來，他們比起在締約階段更有理由對相對方產生信賴，從而積極地做出投資，為合同的生效、履行作準備，倘若此時一方背棄另一方的信賴，做出單方面撕毀協議、擅自處分合同標的物等違背誠實信用原則的行為，極容易給對方造成損害。
  10. As for the measures in phase of legislation, it includes determining the limitation of rights, perfecting searching system of object of rights, confirming the legal principle of resolving conflicts etc. as for the measures in phase of remedy, it includes confirmed rights by relevant authorities, opposition procedure, interested person ' s application to relevant authorities for protection, as well as lawsuit arbitration etc. the thesis will analyze and study such conflicts by means of analyzing case and legal reasoning, in order to find out the ways by which the conflicts and contradictions will be resolved

    立法方面的任務是確定權利的界限、完善權利客體的檢索審查機制、確認解決沖突的法律原則等，通過建立理想的確權模式來避免未來可能產生的權利沖突。法律救濟措施包括有關部門主動確權、異議程序、當事人向有關部門提出權利保護申請、訴訟或者仲裁等方面，目的在於通過具體的法律實踐，對權利沖突進行調和和整理，使調整各類權利的法律規范體系得以順利實施。從法律運行的角度看，商標權與字號權、域名權等相關權利的沖突既有立法的原因，又有執法、守法的原因。
  11. Researchings on these two books shows that customs and investigations concerned have great positive effect on transposing the civil custom into litigation and judiciary practice

    通過研究相關史料及上述兩本書，我們會發現，民事習慣及其調查在立法、司法及移風易俗方面都有相當的作用。
  12. Although there are no tigers there, a legendary story relating to tiger is circulated among local people and the story becomes more vi v id, lively and intriguing when told orally by senior people

    雖然這個地方沒有產老虎，不過，當地卻流傳著一則和老虎相關的傳奇故事，透過耆老們的口述，故事更加生動活潑，引人入勝。
  13. Compared with gatt, wto had greatly improved the dispute settlement mechanism. first, for the purpose of operation of dsm, it clearly declared the basic procedure of retaliation : 1. consultation procedure, when one party do n ' t implement the recommendations or the rulings, the relative party can consult with it about the compensation ; 2. the winning party apply for retaliation ; 3. the losing party can object the application for retaliation ; 4. the arbitration procedure of the dispution ; 5. entitlement of retaliation ; 6. under the surveillance of dsb the winning party bring retaliation into effect ; 6. the end of the retaliation : second, the regulations had been essentially adjusted : 1. with the use of negative consensus, the entitlement of retalia tion can be automatically adopted ; 2

    與gatt相比， wto對報復制度作了較大幅度的改進，首先表現在為了使報復更具有可操作性，對報復的基本程序作出了明確規定：談判，當敗訴方未及時履行裁決時，有關當事方應就達成一項補償進行談判；如果談判破裂，勝訴方可向dsb提出報復申請；敗訴方對勝訴方的報復申請提出異議；對異議事項進行仲裁；由dsb作出報復授權決定；在dsb的監控之下實施報復；報復終止。
  14. Where a contract has been validly concluded but does not expressly or implicitly fix or make provision for determining the price, the parties are considered, in the absence of any indication to the contrary, to have impliedly made reference to the price generally charged at the time of the conclusion of the contract for such goods sold under comparable circumstances in the trade concerned

    第五十五條如果合同已有效的訂立，但沒有明示或暗示地規定價格或規定如何確定價格，在沒有任何相反表示的情況下，雙方當事人應視為已默示地引用訂立合同時此種貨物在有關貿易的類似情況下銷售的通常價格。
  15. Especially when the payment failed for any reason, how to define the liability of each party would be the key point for the settlement of the disputes

    特別是當資金劃撥因種種原因出現支付瑕疵時，如何確定相關當事人所應承擔的責任更是事關各方利益的重大問題。
  16. In the design process of hardware i studied in depth the a / d sampling circuit performance indicators and related test methods, while providing guidelines on design of the high - speed pcb circuit

    另外，在硬體設計過程當中，深入的研究了a / d采樣電路的性能指標和相關測試方法，同時給出了高速pcb電路設計注意事項。
  17. The third chapter of this thesis, discusses the difficult positions of the carriers facing the matter of non - delivery at the port of destination, analyses the conflicts between the civil - commercial law and the customary law in dealing with the matter of non - delivery at the port of destination. in order to avoid wastes to the wealth of society and to help the carriers to deal with the difficult position facing non - delivery at destination, all the legal community should do their best to perfect the civil - commercial law and to coord

    本文第三章探討實務中承運人在發生目的港無人提貨時所面臨的困境，解析民商法律和海關行政管理規定在處理目的港無人提取貨物問題上的沖突，認為解決目的港無人提貨問題，避免社會財富的巨大浪費，解脫承運人的困境，需要相關各方共同的努力，包括民商法律自身的完善，民商法律與海關行政管理規定的協調一致，當事方自身法律意識的提高和司法審判效率的改善。
  18. In concrete, the stipulations in article 12 of the existing company law of p. r. china should be abolished. a disclosure institution and an institution of voting competence on su b - investment should be stipulated. and legal responsibilities in both public law and private law and special remedial measures, priority institution and subrogation institution, need also to be put into the company law

    然後在具體內容方面應廢除現行《公司法》第十二條之規定，規定轉投資披露制度和表決權限制制度，並規定相應的公法與私法上的法律責任和對有關當事人的特殊救濟措施一一優先權制度與代位權制度。
  19. The second part is about the theoretical base of the system of the shareholders " derivative action. the article discusses it from the substantive and procedural views. the reason that law grants shareholders the right of proceeding against directors and officers lies that shareholders are the very investors of the corporation and are closely related to the corporation, and that according to the theories of lawsuit trust and party ' s theory of broad sense the indirect party interested can also become party of litigation. the author considers that it is better to express that function of company law lies in protecting interst of minority shareholders and strengthen corporate governce. according to the fact that the shareholder ' s derivative action system consists of substansial rules and procedural rules, it analyzes faction of the system from above two aspects and points out that function of the system is not to solve conflicts among people but is to restrict or encourage the right of shareholder ' s derivative action

    法律之所以賦予股東以提起派生訴訟的權利，一方面在於股東是公司的出資人，與公司的利益息息相關，另一方面根據訴訟信託理論及廣義當事人理論，訴訟標的權利義務主體以外的非直接利害關系人也可以作為訴訟當事人，因而，股東派生訴訟中股東的訴權源於程序法的直接規定。股東派生訴訟的功能可以從不同的角度表示，我們當然可以認為其有事後救濟，事前抑制的功能，但是，筆者認為將其功能表述為保護中小股東權益及強化公司治理結構則更能反映其特性。而且根據派生訴訟制度由實體和程序兩部分構成的事實，筆者分別從兩方面分析了派生訴訟的功能，並指出股東派生訴訟的程序規則不同於一般的民事訴訟程序，其功能不在於解決當事人之間的實體糾紛，而在於約束、限制或鼓勵股東的派生訴訟提起權。
  20. Based on a unique angle of stock financing system defects, the paper studies characteristics of our stock financing system related to the behaviour of changing the use of proceeds by chinese listed companies ( the following is “ changing behaviour ” for short ), and analyzes the essential relations among parties

    本文從股票融資制度缺陷的獨特視角來審視我國上市公司變更募集資金投向行為（以下簡稱「募資變更行為」 ） ，並理清公司變更行為相關當事方的實質關系。
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