知識私有 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīzhìsīyǒu]
知識私有 英文
regard knowledge as private property
  • 知 : Ⅰ動詞1 （知道） know; realize; be aware of 2 （使知道） inform; notify; tell 3 （舊指主管） admin...
  • 識 : 識Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （記） remember; commit to memory Ⅱ名詞1. [書面語] （記號） mark; sign 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 私 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （個人的） personal; private 2 （自私） selfish 3 （暗地裡; 私下） secret; private 4 （...
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 知識 : 1 （認識和經驗的總和） knowledge; know how; science 2 （有關學術文化的） pertaining to learning o...
  • 私有 : privately owned; private
  1. Including personal data on suspects, defendants and witnesses who are involved in illegal activities such as smuggling, drug trafficking and abuse of narcotic drugs, intellectual property infringements, false trade description of goods involving origin, licensing and transhipment frauds, illegal import and export of strategic commodities, provision of services for the development and production of weapons of mass destruction, offences against the ordinances enforced by the department such as dutiable commodities ordinance, consumer goods safety ordinance, import and export ordinance and so on

    這包括牽涉在非法活動（例如走私、販毒、濫用毒品、侵犯知識產權、作涉及產地來源的虛假商品說明、簽證及轉運欺詐、非法進口及出口戰略物品、提供有關發展及生產大規模毀滅武器的服務、違反本署所執行的條例的規定，如《應課稅品條例》 、 《消費品安全條例》 ， 《進出口條例》等等）中的疑犯、被告及證人的個人資料；
  2. In a perspective of economics, it is proposed that knowledge can be economic goods or private goods conditionally by giving it a definition. it is also addressed that the relation between input and output is uncertain, the output ca n ' t be possessed by the producer totally, and the costs vs the profit of learning is incomplete corresponding, by studying the product, transfer and diffusion of knowledge. 2

    從經濟學角度定義了「知識」的概念，論述了知識構成經濟物品、私有物品的有條件性和動態性；研究了知識的生產、知識的轉移和擴散等問題，指出了科研投入產出的不確定性、研究機構對研究成果佔有的不完全性、知識學習的成本一收益的弱對應性。
  3. There are kinds of people at least will constitute the mid - income group in the 20 years in the future. they are scientific investors and enterprisers ; accountants, engineers, architects and advanced technicians, high and middle rank intellectuals ; employees in government and managers in organizations and scientific researchers ; foreign enterprises and managers in such enterprises ; private enterprises and people working in industry and commerce, and so on

    未來20年至少有七類人將構成中等收入者群體：科技發明人和科技企業家；金融服務等企業管理人員；律師、分析師、會計師、工程師、建築師和高級技工；學術團體或機構中的高中級知識分子；黨政機關公務員和事業單位的高中層管理人員及科研人員；外企和外企服務機構的高中級管理人員；私營企業家和農村工商業者等。
  4. The text of this paper discusses the crime objects of embezzlement from four aspects : chapter i : provisions of ancient and modem criminal law to embezzlement crime. this part introduce the provisions regarding embezzlement crime in chinese past dynasties, putting focus on investigating the provisions regarding crime objects of embezzlement. the earliest provisions about embezzlement in china appeared in the warring states, and oin dynasty had some relevant rules. while tang dynasty, which stood at the height of power and splendor for political and economic development in feudalism society, prescribed more detailed embezzlement crime and gave a definite classification to the crime objectives. the objectives of crime stipulated in tang dynasty law consist of commissioned property, loaned property, lost property and hidden property generally

    筆者認為，不動產可以成為侵占罪對象;對于種類物能否成為侵占罪的犯罪對象應該具體分析;無形物可以成為侵占罪對象;知識產品不能成為侵占罪的對象;違禁物和贓物不宜成為侵占罪的犯罪對象。 「遺忘物」和「遺失物」二者不能等同，遺失物不是侵占罪的犯罪對象，埋藏物既包括私人所有的埋藏物，也包括屬于國家或集體所有的埋藏物。文章在最後指出，應用「遺失物」取代「遺忘物」 ;應將脫離他人持有的財物作為侵占罪的犯罪對象。
  5. Sinobal does not control the user or third party content posted via the products and services, and, as such, does not guarantee the accuracy, integrity or quality of such user or third party content

    B . 「您的資料」不得含有侵犯他人版權、專利權、注冊商標權、服務標記、商號等和或其他知識產權的內容，也不得含有侵犯他人肖像權、名譽權、榮譽權、隱私、商業秘密的內容； c
  6. It is not only providing the according of protecting on the private property, but also the according of protecting on capital authority and creditor ' s rights and so on

    這不僅為私有財產的保護提供了依據，也對公民的投資權、股權、知識產權等新型合法財產權益提供了憲法保護的依據。
  7. First, enacting a " biosafety law " as a framework for the laws of the biosafety management ; second, making special laws on the biosafety management, or supplying with the existing laws which are in connected with biosafety problems ; third, making laws on genetically modified organisms environmental impact and safety assessment, cross - border transfer of the management of biotechnology, genetically modified organisms labelling management, and other areas of laws and regulations to face biosafety problems recently ; then, giving some suitable advices on the main issues of biotechnology that damage the legislation and the disputes of procedures legislative ; last, pointing out other

    首先，應當制定一部《生物安全法》作為框架性的生物安全管理法律;其次，制定各領域的生物安全專項管理法律，或對原有的有關法律進行補充;再次，提出制定轉基因生物環境影響和安全評價、生物技術成果越境轉移管理、轉基因生物標簽管理等方面的法律、法規，應對目前生物安全的主要問題，並對生物技術損害法律責任的承擔和糾紛處理程序立法提出建議;最後，指出其他部門立法中有關生物安全方面應當進行的修改，包括知識產權法中的基因專利方面，民法中有關基因隱私權方面，刑法中的基因犯罪方面，等等。
  8. Special features : the physical education is featured for the fostering of its graduates firm sports skills, broad theoretical structure of knowledge and more techniques ; have the spirit of cooperation, rally, hard work and devotion ; with all - round development personal cultivation

    質量特色：本專業的質量特色體現為：具有扎實的體育技術技能；具有寬泛的理論知識結構和多種技能；具有頑強拼搏、團結協作、無私奉獻的精神；個性化培養的全面發展。
  9. Part iv is the key of this article, stating a way to perfect the legal - controlling system of domestic venture investmment, on the basis of detailed analysis of existing problems in part iii, through six aspects. they are : ( 1 ) to speed - up the process of legislation to provide firm legal protection for venture investment ; ( 2 ) to adjust fund - raising system to realize the pluralization of investors ; ( 3 ) to attach the limited partnership to the formation of venture investment institutes ; ( 4 ) to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in venture investment ; ( 5 ) to perfect preferential tax system, create favored taxiation enviroment ; ( 6 ) to amplify the outgoing systen of venture investment

    該部分結合我國國情，著重闡述了放寬對機構投資者的限制和引進國外風險資本，以拓寬風險資本來源的對策;第三個方面對有限合夥制進行了詳細的介紹，並將之與公司制進行比照，說明了風險投資機構的組織形式應採用有限合夥制;第四從加強科技成果的專利權保護、明確風險企業中的知識產權歸屬問題和加強商業秘密的合同保護三個方面闡述了如何加強風險投資中的知識產權保護;第五在簡要介紹國內外風險投資稅收優惠制度的基礎上，從對機構投資者、私人投資者的稅收優惠以及稅收優惠的對象三個方面，闡述了如何完善稅收優惠法律制度，創造寬松的稅賦環境;第六為如何健全風險資本的退出機制。
  10. In management, such problems are the major factors which shorten the span of enterprises as innate deficiency of family enterprises in rough management, lack of knowledge - based management, weakened research system. deficiency in core competition and confusion in financial management which result in a decrease in profit rates

    不少私營企業缺乏科學決策，容易闖入投資誤區，在條件不成熟的情況下盲目實現多元化；管理方面，私營企業中家族化粗放式管理現象普遍，忽視知識管理，沒有強有力的技術研發機制，難以形成有效的核心競爭力；私營企業還往往缺少完善的財務管理，導致企業成本提高利潤降低，等等。
  11. My reasons for the formation of the middle class are : 20 - odd years, as china ' s economic structure and reform and opening up in depth, the original relatively closed and relatively simple social strata structure has undergone great changes ; political civilization construction and transparent government building, state of citizens in political life, economic life and social life interfere with the further weakening, subject to " common prosperity " target distribution system rationalization, the sound socialist legal system, improve the social security system so that the rise of the middle class quietly and causing social concern

    2004年中國社會科學院陸學藝領導的「當代中國社會階層結構研究」課題組依據幾年來對中國社會結構變遷中社會分層結構的經驗研究和思考，借鑒國外有關理論，對當前中國社會中間階層給出了一個初步的研究界定:所謂中間階層， 「包括擁有一定私人生產資料的自雇者和中、小僱主（如中、小私營企業主）群體。其間的主體是指佔有一定的知識資本及職
  12. The government has, in the consultation document on health care reform, set out reform proposals for the system of health care service delivery. these include strengthening preventive care, re - organizing primary medical care, developing a community - focused, patient - centred and knowledge - based integrated health care service, and improving publicprivate interface in the provision of services

    政府已在有關醫護改革的諮詢文件中，詳載有關醫護服務制度的改革建議，包括加強預防疾病工作，重整基層醫療護理服務，發展以社區、病人和知識為本的一體化醫護服務，以及改善公營和私營部門醫護服務的銜接。
  13. Each member further agrees that by posting any material or information anywhere on the site it surrenders its copyright and any other proprietary right in the posted material or information

    不會侵犯任何第三者對該物品享有的物權，或版權、專利、商標、商業秘密或其他知識產權，或隱私權、名譽權； c
  14. In this text, the authors first discussed the development process of this legal section, then expatiated the different views on this point in legal circles, and made analysis on them, the writers thought finally that international intellectual property law is a brand - new legal section which has some relationship with international law, international private law and international economic law, but independent of these three legal sections

    摘要論述了國際知識產權法的發展歷程，進而分別闡述了法學界對于國際知識產權法法律地位的不同觀點，並對各種觀點進行分析，最後指出國際知識產權法是與國際公法、國際私法、國際經濟法有著一定聯系，同時又有自己獨特的價值機制，並獨立於這三個法律部門之外的一個嶄新的國際法部門。
  15. Suscriber may download search results solely for personal and internal use provided that subscriber keeps intact all copyright and other proprietary notices

    訂戶可從網站下載搜索結果，但有關結果只限作私人及內部用途，訂戶並須完整保存所有版權及其他知識產權告示。
  16. Subscriber may download search results solely for personal and internal use provided that subscriber keeps intact all copyright and other proprietary notices

    訂戶可從網站下載搜索結果，但有關結果只限作私人及內部用途，訂戶必須完整保存所有版權及其他知識產權告示。
  17. This part put forward the system conception of kdd and the apriori algorithm. then evolved the create - frequent - set algorithm which was fit for the freight agent management system. because of the shortage of efficiency, 1 improved the algorithm. because some of the items were not boolean variables, 1 need the quantitaitve attributes association rules discovering algorithm. in general, there had the levels among the items, so multilevel association rules existed. after perfecting the algorithmic need interpret and evaluate the knowledge. in the end, 1 discussed the privacy and security of kdd. the fifth part described the future problems and prospect

    第四章是論文的主體，著重介紹知識發現的全過程，按照semma方法論首先進行數據準備，然後進入數據挖掘階段，提出知識發現的概念體系和公認的apriori演算法，從該演算法演變出適合於貨代管理系統的生成頻繁項目集的演算法；因為在實際應用中存在效率上的不足，因此進一步地提出了改進方案；在事務處理中各個項目並不都是布爾型變量，因此需要特定的針對多值屬性的關聯規則發現演算法；通常情況下，項目之間存在有層次關系，因此多層次關聯規則的發現普遍存在；演算法完善並運行后需要對發現的知識進行解釋和評估；本章的最後討論了知識發現的私有性和安全性問題；第五章講述有待解決的問題和發展前景。
  18. Further private sector involvement will enable government to make efficient use of the resources, expertise and flexibility of the private sector

    透過進一步的私營機構參與，我們會更有效地運用私營機構的資源專業知識和靈活性。
  19. Former studies pay attention to the content of patent right and standard strategy more, but studied the nature of one less, so we need to study that the patent right as a private right how to utilize the function of common standard deeply. defines the content of patent right and standard strategy at first, then from the nature of standard and patent right, it analogies the nature of patent right and standard strategy. it thinks patent right and standard strategy expands the degree of monopoly of patent right, and causes the conflict between common advantage and private advantage drastically

    先前的研究大多關注知識產權與標準的結合，但專利權是諸多知識產權中最容易也最大量被納入標準的民事權利，有必要對專利權與標準結合形成的專利標準戰略進行專門的研究:首先界定專利標準戰略的內容，然後從分析標準和專利權的本質入手，進一步分析專利標準戰略的本質，指出它擴張了專利權的壟斷程度，激化了公共利益與私人利益之間的矛盾。
  20. Through a case study of wenzhou on the revival of local village economy in the process of national privatization and industrialization, and on the reconstruction of local traditional societies, folk religions, local customs, rituals and festivities, the thesis explores the interactive relationships between the state discourses and local traditions by looking into the mishap of " tradition " and the role played by anthropological knowledge and state discourse of modernity in the construction of a modern state

    摘要通過對溫州農村鄉村經濟在私有化和工業化過程中的復興，以及當地傳統社團組織、民間宗教、傳統習俗、儀式和節日慶典的復興和重建進行研究，文章以所謂「傳統」的命運以及人類學知識和國家范圍內的現代性話語在現代國家的構建中所扮演的角色為出發點，研究了國家話語和地方傳統之間的互動關系。
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