短小的引文 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duǎnxiǎodeyǐnwén]
短小的引文 英文
short extract from a text
  • 短 : Ⅰ形容詞（空間、時間兩端之間的距離小） short; brief Ⅱ動詞（缺少; 欠） lack; owe Ⅲ名詞1 （缺點） we...
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 引 : Ⅰ動詞1 （牽引; 拉） draw; stretch 2 （引導） lead; guide 3 （離開） leave 4 （伸著） stretch 5 （...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 短小 : short and small; short; small
  1. In a period of more than one year, dan brown, as an american novelist, wins an unusual success, which embodies mainly his unique principles of creation such as the subversive interpretation of old ideology, the reconstruction of traditional culture, the solicitude for people ' s living conditions, the demonstration of their inner anxiety, the mixture of highbrows and lowbrows, and the meeting of different aesthetic tastes

    摘要美國小說家丹?布朗在短短一年多的時間里即引起了世人的關注，其主要原因是他對傳統觀念的消解和對經典文化的解構，是他對人們的生存焦慮的關懷和對糾纏于當下人們心中的疑點的詮釋，是其雅俗相融的創作手法和雅俗共賞的審美旨歸對接受群體的閱讀期待的多重滿足。
  2. According to the fact of the engineering, the optimal modeling when fenhe first reservoir operated alone are first made. after getting the regularity, in order to consider fenhe second reservoir that had been finished essentially and shanxi wanjiazhai yellow river diversion project, not only the object of minimum water shortage for satisfying the water use demanded mainly by user are founded, but also the object of minimum the reservoir deposition was found. in order to prevent the water use demanded by city and industry from excessively concentrated water shortage, the object of minimum water shortage required to be the equable shortage

    本文在對來水分析基礎上，對太原市需水庫供水的用水進行了預測，結合工程實際，先對汾河一庫單獨運行時進行優化模擬，得出規律后，考慮已基本完工的汾河二庫及引黃南干工程，建立了以滿足用戶用水為主要目標的「缺水量最小」目標和減少水庫淤積的「水庫淤積量」最小的目標，其中「缺水量」最小目標要求是均勻的短缺，避免過分集中而影響了城市及工農業用水。
  3. Facing to the reduction of the water diversion from the yellow river for hetao irrigation district inner mongolia autonomy, and giving attentin to agriculture production and improvement of salinization, this paper researches optimization model of district water - saving irrigation water management. the paper also quests for the optimization model of crop irrigation system and the optimization irrigation strategy aiming at the short of water for agriculture. in order to save water and use water high efficiently, this paper researches the change regulation of irrigation system of spring - wheat that is the important crop in the irrigation districted establishes the multidimensional dynamic model of irrigation rules of spring - wheat. lt also makes the simulation model of salt leaching of fall irrigation rules during non - growing period, and sorts the elements influencing water - saving of irrigation system

    在內蒙古河套灌區的引黃水量減少又要兼顧灌區的農業生產和土壤鹽漬化向良性發展的形勢之下，本文針對灌區內區域灌溉水管理的現狀，對灌區內區域節水灌溉水管理優化模型進行了研究。研究針對農業水資源短缺的現狀，在節水灌溉條件下，對作物的灌溉制度進行優化模型探索，尋求最優灌溉策略。全文圍繞節水與高效用水，綜合應用了系統分析、灌溉排水及節水灌溉的原理和知識，研究了灌域內主要作物春小麥的灌溉制度的變化規律，建立了春小麥灌水制度的多維動態優化模型；建立了非生育期的秋澆制度的鹽分淋洗模擬模型；對節水灌溉水管理的影響因素的重要性進行了排序研究。
  4. According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not

    地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法，目前，砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主，根據查找國內外文獻資料，華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性，將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中；清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數，利用非線性e - b模型，結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面，採用thepd土石壩總應力程序，對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析，並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比，同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響，並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。
  5. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  6. The paper compares some algorithms on rs decoding, makes improvements based on the me algorithm, removes the modifying step in decoding truncate rs code, corrects unsuitable statements in the related papers, and parameterizes the rs decoding module, reducing its area by 20 %. the paper overcomes the signal integration problem in multi - clock design, greatly lowers the phase jitter without area increase, introduces pll to adjust rate for the first time, and parameterizes the module

    本文比較了實現rs解碼的幾種演算法，並在me演算法基礎上進行改進，創造性的去掉了縮短碼解碼中的校正環節，糾正了有關論文中的不當論述，並將rs解碼模塊進行了參數化設計，同時也將rs解碼的規模縮小了20 ；克服了多時鐘設計中的信號完整性難題，在沒有增加模塊面積的條件下，大幅降低數據的相位摘要抖動，首次引入鎖相環來調整速率。
  7. This paper suggests a new approach which can decrease the times of calculate the value of objective function and has better efficiency. in the more complicated situations ga is a better choice. the experiments also show that the new algorithm in the paper can solve the problem efficiently

    為此，本文引入分支界定法的思想，使演算法的計算次數大大減小，在大多數情況下可以在很短的時間內求出本問題的最優解，該方法結構清晰，實現簡單。
  8. Generally, the gravity introduced deformation of an optical lens with smaller aperture ( < ( 100mm ) within visible band is about ( / 20 even less than this value. for general optical lens, this error level can be entirely neglected. but for the high - accuracy optical system within extreme ultraviolet band, the error caused by gravity deformation will lead to imaging quality degradation

    本文較為系統地介紹了光學鏡頭的裝配與調校方法，一般地講，在可見波段內，光學鏡片口徑較小（ < 100mm ）時，重力引起的變形一般/ 20左右甚至更小，對於一般的光學鏡頭這樣量級的誤差完全可以忽略，但在極紫外短波長的高精度光學系統中重力變形帶來的誤差會使光學系統成像質量下降。
  9. The lower cost compared with its peripheral places such as aojiang and qianku, provided longgang with the more attractiveness to industry and population aggregation, as well as the impetus of urbanization. with these comparative advantages, longgang shifted rapidly from 5 fishery villages with 6000 persons to a small city with population of 0. 23 million in year 2000

    所以龍港的這些技術創新和制度創新既降低了企業主的生產成本和創新成本又降低了市民城市生活成本，從而增強了龍港城市文明對他們的吸引力，使得龍港在短時間內從一個只有5個小村子且只有6000人口的地方轉變為一個初具規模的小城市。
  10. This paper primarily studys that how to make robot system works smoothly under condition of random obstacles by sensing environmental informations, on the other hand, the robot control system use dynamics method instead of location one to command manipulators performance, as a result, impact force between manipulators each other which is caused velocity _ break will be reduced greatly, and then, manipulators " life _ span will improve naturally, and because of reliable obstacles - avoidance arithmetics, robot system is almost able to feedback to obstacles as fast as it be, this character makes its intelligence mount up greatly

    本論文旨在研究針對惡劣環境（有隨機障礙物存在） ，使機器人在正常工作前提下，通過「感知」外界環境，迴避一切可能影響其工作的情況。另外，機器人控制方面，利用動力學代替位置控制，從而減小機器人在迴避障礙物過程中由於速度突變而引起的沖擊力，以提高其使用壽命；並利用可靠的避障演算法使其能在最短的時間內做出快速迴避的反應，以提高其智能性。
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