短期經濟指標 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duǎnqījīngjìzhǐbiāo]
短期經濟指標 英文
short-term indicator of economic condition
  • 短 : Ⅰ形容詞（空間、時間兩端之間的距離小） short; brief Ⅱ動詞（缺少; 欠） lack; owe Ⅲ名詞1 （缺點） we...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 短期 : short-term; short period
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 指標 : target; quota; norm; index; merit; subscript; index arm; indicatrix
  1. And the evaluation target of the cost reclamation length is used to do financial evaluation. though the preliminary investment of the psd project is higher, its running cost is lower. so the total cost is lower and the more cost than that of the closed project is reclaimed in short period

    接著從經濟上，對閉式環控方案與站臺屏蔽門方案進行投資、總成本費用分析，然後運用投資回收期指標對兩種環控方案進行財務評價，得出站臺屏蔽門方案雖然初投資較高，但總成本費用少，多出的投資能在短期內收回，因此屏蔽門方案優于閉式方案。
  2. Short - term indicator of economic condition

    短期經濟指標
  3. From a departure point of empirical study on the effect of cross - border mergers and acquisitions ( m & as ) on the performance of target firms, this article follows the traditional research pattern, which first reviews the extant empirical researches in this field then introduces the characteristics of foreign acquisitions in china as well as its economic effect. following is the theoretical explanation of the mechanism behind the effect of cross - border m & as on the performance of target firms from the views of fdi, corporate strategy and corporate governance. finally, this article employs the standard event study methodology as well as accounting data analysis to examine the short - term wealth effect and long - term performance of chinese target firms

    本文以外資並購對我國目標公司績效的影響為研究出發點進行實證分析，依據傳統的研究思路，首先對現有的經典文獻做了一個簡要的回顧，然後介紹了外資並購我國企業的特點和其經濟效應，接著從國際直接投資、公司戰略、公司治理這三個角度對跨國並購提高目標公司績效的機理進行了分析，為目標公司績效的提高提供了理論依據，最後本文利用標準事件研究法和會計指標法計算出公司的績效指標?累積超額收益率（ car ） 、平均每股收益和平均凈資產收益率，分別從短期和長期分析了我國目標公司的績效。
  4. The traditional methods of times series can not be used for the unit root process. but economic phenomenon has long term equilibria relationship between each other, so we can seek cointegration for the multi - unit root process. if they have cointegration relationship, there must be long term equilibrium among them while other factors act as short - term impact

    對于具有單位根過程的經濟指標數據，傳統的時間序列方法不能使用，但是經濟現象往往又表現出它們之間具有的長期均衡關系，因此，對于多個單位根過程，可以尋求它們之間的協整關系，如果經濟指標之間具有協整關系，則它們之間就具有長期均衡關系，而其它因素的作用只是短期隨機沖擊而已。
  5. Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

    文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘
  6. First, the dissertation demonstrates that inflation target should be a reach round zero referring to the research on optimal inflation rate, that is to say, anti - deflation and anti - inflation are both the task of inflation targeting. second, the dissertation distinguishes good and bad deflation by exploring the aggregate demand and supply factors causing the price presentation, meanwhile, inflation targeting can avoid the economy be trapped into bad deflation by setting and implementing inflation target. third, the dissertation analyzes liquidity trap by comparing with deflation and points that depreciating money and adjusting economic structure are respectively short - term and long - term projects dealing with it

    作者將「通貨緊縮」看作一種價格表現的同時，發掘造成這種價格持續下跌的表象背後的供求因素，在總供求分析的基礎上，指出「通貨緊縮」有「好」 「壞」之分，而「通貨膨脹目標制度」通過設定通貨膨脹目標區間，能夠及時阻止出現「壞」的通貨緊縮；作者區分了「通貨緊縮」和「流動性陷阱」 ，指出貨幣貶值和經濟結構調整分別是應對「流動性陷阱」的短期和長期方案。
  7. The discourse analyzed the traditional net income and the stock price performance evaluation indexes, proposed that the connection between the economic value added ( eva ) and the market value added ( mva ) supervises the operator performance evaluation, and designed the long - term and the short - term ’ s incentive contracts based on the chosen performance evaluation indexes. we proposed some advices to enterprises in china which execute the operator performance evaluation finally

    並具體分析了傳統的凈收益和股價業績評價指標的不足，提出以經濟增加值（ eva ）和市場增加值（ mva ）相結合作為激勵導向的經營者業績評價指標，並以所選擇的業績評價指標為基礎，設計了長期激勵與短期激勵相結合的經營者激勵報酬契約。
  8. It shows that there is cointegration relationship between the economic growth rate and the m1 increase rate. then by using the cointegration, granger causality method, impulse - response analysis, vector error correction model with markov regime switching to test the equilibrium relationship in long run and the short fluctuation pattern in short run between the real output and m1 increase rate, it shows that monetary supply can affect the macroeconomic effectively, and the interest rate and stock market value can not affect the macroeconomic effectively

    本文研究了經濟增長與貨幣供給量、利率、股票市場等貨幣中介指標的關系，得出經濟增長率與m1增長率具有協整關系的結論，在此基礎上使用協整分析、 granger因果關系檢驗、脈沖響應分析、具有markov區制轉移的向量誤差修正模型等最新的經濟計量方法，描述和檢驗了中國經濟周期波動過程中實際產出與貨幣供應量變動的長期均衡關系和短期波動模式。
  9. At first the background and train of thoughts of the research are described in the introduction which also summarizes the foreign and domestic empirical studies of relative issues. secondly, the paper introduces the theory of m & a and the effect of m & a on the company ’ s efficiency is analyzed based on the relative theory which provides a theoretical basis thus introduce eva into the evaluation system for the m & a behavior in chapter 3 for the latter research. chapter 4, as the core of the paper, describes the development of listed companies ’ m & a in china, confirms the period of m & a samples chosen in the paper, and conducts an investigation into the performance of m & a using the model built on eva

    首先在緒論中提出了本文的研究背景、研究意義、研究思路和研究方法;然後對企業並購理論方面已有的研究成果進行總結，並對中外的研究方法進行述評，在對現有研究方法的缺陷進行分析后，提出了自己的觀點:引入業績評價指標? ?經濟增加值eva來對並購公司的績效進行評價;第三章對eva評價法從其定義、特點、計算方法和其相關研究結論入手進行了一系列的構建，解釋了eva評價法的優越性和引入該指標的可行性，同時通過實證研究驗證了eva在評價並購績效時的有效性，為下面實證研究做了理論分析基礎;第四章是本文的核心部分，介紹了我國上市公司並購的發展狀況，確定了實證研究的現實背景和樣本選擇，並用eva指標研究了上市公司並購后的短、中期績效;最後，概述了本文所取得的成果及運用現有的並購績效理論對研究結果進行了合理的解釋和研究的不足，並結合實證研究結果對我國並購行為提出了筆者的建議。
  10. The calculating results show that the changes of the financial rate indexes and the dea relative efficiency indexes have high dependence with the activities of the bank mergers and acquisitions, although in a short time, the impact may be adverse, which is in inefficient state to be embodied in the deterioration of the financial indexes and dea relative efficiency indexes, and this phenomenon has a variety of reasons, which mainly depend on the different motives of the mergers, meanwhile, the scale - economy effect after the m & a is unable to appear at once, and

    測算結果顯示:銀行並購的財務比率指標和dea相對效率指標的變化與銀行並購活動具有高度相關性，銀行並購活動對銀行效率的影響從短期來看，可能會具有不利影響，具體表現為財務指標的惡化和dea相對效率指標處于無效率狀態，造成這一現象的原因具有多樣性，這主要取決于銀行並購的動因不同，同時，銀行並購后的規模經濟效應無法在短期內立刻顯現，需要經過一段時間的調整與整合;但從長期來看，銀行並購的效率卻可以實現，這與傳統文獻中分析的關于「銀行並購效率通常會在並購后兩到三年的時間內顯現」的結論是相一致的。
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