石基礎 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dànjīchǔ]
石基礎 英文
stone foundation
  • 石 : 石量詞（容量單位, 十斗為一石） dan, a unit of dry measure for grain （= l00 sheng）
  • 礎 : 名詞（墊在房屋柱子底下的石頭） plinth
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. Based on available data, the study on regional structure, sedimentary reservoir and source rock characteristics shows that the basins in south china sea had experienced sedimentary evolution in faulting period and depression period, deposited thick cenozoic formation, upwardly developed alluvial fan facies, river - lake facies coastal swamp facies coastal facies, neritic facies and bathyal deposit system, regionally had 3 source rocks of eocene, oligocene and miocene, 3 reservoirs of pre - cenozoic basement buried bill, oligocene sandstone and miocene reef, with pliocene and pleistocene neritic facies and bathyal shale as regional caprock

    摘要以現有資料為基礎，通過對區域構造、沉積儲層、烴源巖特徵等基礎石油地質條件研究，認為南海海域各盆地經歷了斷陷期和坳陷期沉積演化，沉積了巨厚的新生代地層，自下而上發育了沖積扇相、河湖相、濱岸沼澤相、濱海相、淺海相、半深海相沉積體系，區域上存在始新統、漸新統和中新統3套烴源巖，前新生代基巖潛山、漸新統砂巖、中新統生物礁3套儲層，區域蓋層為上新統和更新統淺海半深海相泥巖。
  3. They were the distinguishing foundation of all human societies; the bedrock on which all else came to be erected.

    它們是所有人類社會特有的基礎；並逐步建立其它一切東西的奠基石。
  4. Based on the component analysis of beeswax, it is proposed that the beewaxes with the different ratios of main ingredients ( yellow beeswax, resin and paraffin ) can make the different graining patterns

    摘要在對蜜蠟成分分析的基礎上，認為蜜蠟中的主要成分黃蠟、松脂、石蠟的調配比例不同，可得到不同的蜜蠟紋理。
  5. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  6. Is erected herein. a study of these brachiopod fossils demonstrates that the chengjiang lagerstatte has the potential to elucidate the character acquisition and character evolution of brachiopod in the early cambrian and to explore the earliest phanerozoic diversification of brachiopoda

    筆者在前人工作的基礎上，基於大量的野外觀察和室內整理，重點對澄江化石群中腕足動物的形態解剖和生態做出了進一步的解釋和補充。
  7. In recent years at iron - making plant of pangang, the coke ratio of pig iron has reduced evidently by insisting on “ burden preparation ” course, improving quality of sinter, raising wind temperature, increasing rich oxygen quantity and injecting abundant pulverized coal into bf. the solid fuel consumption of sinter has been decreased greatly through insisting on using high - quality calces, practising high feed sintering, actualizing many techniques in solving key problems. at the same time, the energy source base management has been strengthened, and energy - saving work has made great progress, profits generated by energy - saving have exceeded a hundred million yuan

    近年煉鐵廠通過堅持「精料」方針，改善燒結礦質量，提高風溫，增大富氧，實施大噴煤，使入爐焦比有明顯下降；燒結堅持用好生石灰，推行厚料層燒結，實施多項技術攻關，固體燃耗大幅度下降；同時加強能源基礎管理，節能工作取得長足進步，節能創效益1億元以上。
  8. The texaco gasificationprocess, which converts the by - products, asphalt and petroleum coke, in - to clean syngas, is the basis for the realization of the coproduction pro - cess

    其中德士古氣化工藝把瀝青和石油焦副產品轉化為潔凈的合成氣是實現聯產工藝的基礎。
  9. This study is a post - cruise study of this leg, calcareous nannofossil samples from sites 1146, 1147 and 1148 of leg 184 were analyzed to provide a high - resolution biostratigraphy for this leg and to investigate morphological variation of coccolith genus gephyrocapsa. the main results of this study are : 1. 12 late pliocene to pleistocene bio - events were recognized and 6 zones of martini ( 1971 ) were determined for the upper sediment sequences of sites 1146 and 1148

    本文作為大洋鉆探項目船下后續研究的一部分，對184航次中的1146站位和1147 、 1148站位的樣品進行了分析和研究，在船上科學家已經建立起的地層框架的基礎上進一步加密采樣，對生物事件標志化石類別進行數量統計，進一步確定了12個生物事件在鉆孔中的深度，建立起了兩個站位的高解析度的鈣質超微化石生物地層框架。
  10. On the basis of collecting and arranging a large amount of projects experience, conbined with construction diversion flood passing measures design and hydraulic model test of lihua hydraulic pawer station in 1995 and 1996, the dissertation studies the issues related with characteristics of concrete face rockfill dam including the selection of construction diversion flood passing standard and measures, flood passing during construction period and embankment stage, coffer dam design, construction scheme and general schedule etc. and present preference for project construction

    本文在搜集整理大量工程經驗的基礎上，結合蓮花水電站在1995年及1996年導流渡汛工程措施設計及水工模型試驗，對混凝土面板堆石壩的導流渡汛標準、導流方式及其選擇、施工期渡汛及壩體填築分期、圍堰設計以及施工方案及總進度等與混凝土面板堆石壩特點有關的問題進行研究，為工程建設提供一定的參考。
  11. Based on the second part of work, it sleeked the reason of these problems by analyzing the factors of society, school and family. the forth part : the counterplots we should take to solve the existed problems in the school

    在調查研究烏市石運子校初中學生的德育現狀的基礎上，從社會因素、學校因素，家庭因素等層面進行了分析，尋找造成烏市石運子校初中學生德育工作現存問題的原因。
  12. Finally, a feasible, economic, available plan is, found, the problem that resonance vibration of the downriver structure of the plant has commendably been solved

    在大量的優化分析基礎上，綜合考慮其它方面的因素，找到了一種經濟、有效、可行的方案，很好地解決了紅石廠房下游抗振加固問題。
  13. Technical cooperation with bridgestone corporation from1960 - 1979 and with sumitomo rubber industries dunlop tires from 1981 - 2000 has given federal the necessary and strong technical capabilities and know - how to produce our own brand tires today federal tire

    分別於1960年代與日本石橋bridgestone株式會社以及1980年代與日本住友橡膠sumitomo rubber株式會社的技術合作奠定了泰豐輪胎良好的技術基礎並擁有足夠的實力建立自有品牌也就是今日的飛達輪胎。
  14. This paper takes the central heating system of heating company in shihezi city as its research object, on basis of heating theory, the heating system of waterpower and energetics were analysed. the problem of heating control system was studied. according to the characteristics of heating system. the new control project was designed

    本文以石河子熱力公司集中供熱系統為研究對象，以供熱工程基本理論為基礎，對熱力系統的水力和熱力工況進行了分析，研究了熱力控制系統目前存在的問題。
  15. A brief introduction is given to the treatment of the zeya dam foundation, principles of seepage control and design of the concrete face rockfill dam of the zeya reservoir. as for the excavation of the sand - gravel zones, except the toe slab and its 1 / 9 bottom width down stream, the alluvial layers are excavated to the micro - weathered rocks, while the other sections remain unexcavated. regarding to the treatment of the fracture zones, concrete filling is used for the toe slabs and semi - permeable materials are used for other section. according to the construction characteristics, a filter is placed in the down stream embankment foot. to improve the integrity of the dam foundation and anti - seepage capability consolidation grouting and curtain grouting are adopted. as a result safety, economic benefit, convenience in construction and good performace are achieved

    簡要論述澤雅水庫面板堆石壩壩基處理和防滲的原則及設計要點.趾板基礎和堆石體各區砂礫石基礎開挖，除趾板與其下游1 / 9底寬范圍以及壩腳挖除沖積層至弱風化（局部微風化）基巖外，其餘部分均予以保留.斷層破碎帶處理，趾板部位採用混凝土塞，其它部位採用半透水料置換，並根據本工程特點在下游壩腳加設了反濾層.為提高壩基的整體性和防滲性能，對趾板進行了固結和帷幕灌漿.達到了安全、經濟、便於施工的目的，運行情況良好，可為面板堆石壩的設計和研究提供參考與借鑒
  16. The grouting is the most useful method of the ground treatment, specially to deal with the rock foundation of the dam. because of the concealment, complexity and importance of the grouting project. the grouting test must be done to determine the grouting parameter, such as the grouting technology, the grouting material, etc

    灌漿是基礎處理的常用方法，尤其是建立在巖石基礎上的大壩的基礎處理，由於灌漿工程的隱蔽性、復雜性和重要性，通常需要進行灌漿試驗來確定灌漿工藝、漿材等灌漿參數，而灌漿試驗由於其復雜性、試驗數量的限制等因素難以為灌漿施工提供全面有效、真實的灌漿信息。
  17. Through investigation and study about the geology and physiognomy of jingxingyan scene spots, the spots were proposed to be divided into several kinds according to its reason of formation, such as location advantage, rock basis, fracture constructions and efflorescence products

    摘要通過對浙江仙居景星巖景區的地質、地貌進行考察和研究，發現景星巖景區各景點按其主要形成原因可分為：區位優勢、巖石基礎、斷裂構造主導、風化產物等幾種類型。
  18. According to the relevant section of electric power transmission design, the design idea and method for the rock foundation in yichang district were explained

    文中就宜昌地區巖石基礎的設計思路和方法並依據電力工程輸電設計手冊的有關內容闡述了見解。
  19. Construction technical specification on rock foundation excavation engineering of hydraulic structures

    水工建築物巖石基礎開挖工程.施工技術規范
  20. Therefore it provides a new effective way for discerning elastic parameters of concrete dam body and rocky foundation

    從而為識別混凝土壩體和巖石基礎彈性常數提供了一條新的有效途徑。
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