研究發展管理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánjiūfāzhǎnguǎnlǐ]
研究發展管理 英文
research development and innovation management
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  1. Historically, it is significant to instruct the development of budgeting management by employing the thinking and methods of futurology to study the evolvement of budgeting management and forecast the future of it. second, futurology and budgeting management are closely relevant because futurology is a subject for prediction, and comparably budgeting management is applied for future planning

    以歷史的眼光，用未來學的思想方法研究預算管理發展的進程，從而預測預算管理的未來，對指引現在預算管理的發展有重要意義。第二，未來學作為預測未來的學科，而預算管理是對未來的規劃，兩者具有很大的相通性，未來學的原理內容可以作為預算管理的重要指導思想，運用到預算編制和預算控制中，從而大大增強它們的科學性。
  2. It is proved that company can be used in the management of expressway from the charlatanistic of expressway. on this thesis of analyzing the current situation in the expressway development in our country, the thesis points out that the quantity and the quality of expressway in our country is far form the needs of economy

    其中： 1 、對我國及湖南省目前高速公路的建設與發展情況進行了研究，認為高速公路的建設還遠遠不能滿足經濟發展的需要，但資金問題和管理問題困擾著高速公路的進一步發展，管理整合將有效地解決這兩個問題。
  3. Accordingly as an inter - disciplinary subject, the curricular management should consist of the nature of management, objects and tasks of study ; curricular administration and school curricular management, curricular policy ; and trends of curricular development

    課程管理學作為一門交叉學科，其研究范疇至少應包括以下方面：課程管理的內涵、研究對象與任務；課程行政管理與學校課程管理研究；課程政策研究；課程領導研究；課程管理發展趨勢研究等等。
  4. This work is partially supported by the high technology research and development programme of china

    本課題來源於國家高技術研究發展計劃（ 863計劃）課題:掩膜管理和晶圓處理系統的研究。
  5. Regulations for external controls and incentives related to sme start ups and their incubation centers include the following : pointers for financial assistance for the establishment of public and private incubation centers, the table of amendments on government assistance allocation standards for incubation centers, procedures for loans that promote industry research development, pointers for the selection of excellent incubation center managers, statutes for promoting industrial upgrading, rules of law for the promotion of private participation in infrastructure projects, and the establishment and management of agricultural and science - based parks act, etc

    在中小企業創業與創新育成中心外部管制及獎勵法規有：補助公民營機構設立育成中心要點育成中心計畫政府補助編列標準修訂說明表促進產業研究發展貸款辦法績優育成中心經理人選拔表揚要點促進產業升級條例促進民間參與公共建設法施行細則農業科技園區設置管理條例等。
  6. The latest development of elmc, which is composed of distribution power center unit ( dpcu ) and electrical remote terminal ( ert ), is generalized in the paper. elmc scheme is presented according to the characteristic of avionics and the request of fault tolerant electrical power system ( ftep ). ftep structure based on 270v direct current is then designed to realize the demonstration of dpcu

    本文首先分析了elmc在國內外研究發展狀況，並依據航空電子系統特點和容錯供電要求，提出了由配電中心和控制中心組成的elmc的總體方案；完成了270v高壓直流供電的飛機容錯供電系統方案的設計，實現了供電系統中二次配電方案的控制與管理的模擬演示。
  7. And he also published some papers in important academic publications : “ research on recycling economy in northeast industrial base ” ( technical management research ), “ research on water efficiency in dalian basing on ipat ” ( journal of dalian university of technology ), “ promotion of northeast old industrial base : resources and resource efficiency strategy ” ( technical management research ) and so on

    在循環經濟、區域可持續發展戰略等研究中發表多篇核心論文： 《東北老工業基地實施循環經濟研究》 （科技管理研究） ， 《基於ipat方程的大連水資源效率研究》 （大連理工大學學報） ， 《東北老工業基地振興：資源稟賦與資源效率戰略》 （科技管理研究）等。
  8. After two years of preparation and study, the hkma kick - started the development of the secondary mortgage market by establishing the hong kong mortgage corporation hkmc

    經過兩年的籌備和研究，金融管理局成立了香港按揭證券有限公司按揭證券公司，發展第二按揭市場的工作亦隨之展開。
  9. But the battery management system ( bsm ) of hev is very expensive and its circuit is complex, simultaneously, chemical changes are also complex during discharging and charging of nimh battery, so it is extraordinarily difficult to calculate and estimate an accurate surplus energy and state of charge of nimh batteries. up to now, this technology is still researching and developing

    但是電池能量管理系統成本昂貴，電路復雜，而且電池在充放電過程中的化學變化也很復雜，要精確計算和預測電池的荷電狀態和剩餘能量及壽命是很困難的，到目前為止，這一技術仍在研究發展中。
  10. Applying with method of bibliometrics, from the angle of word frequency distribution of mesh and keywords, the paper had studied author of open paper about medical service quality research. meanwhile, we summarized emphases and hotspot integrating with content analysis and synoptically described, development of medical service quality research as a whole

    主要利用文獻計量學方法從主題詞和關鍵詞詞頻分佈角度對近6年與醫療服務質量管理研究有關的文獻進行了分析，並結合內容分析對近幾年研究的重點和熱點進行歸納，從整體上對醫療服務質量管理研究發展作了概括性的描述。
  11. But, since from last century since 90 ' s, because of the research for the financial accounting realm, especially for the establishment and perfect search of the financial accounting standard system, drew on a lot of researcher ’ s concerns, also a certain extent caused the management accounting theories research is still not normative, the whole subject ’ s construction sank into " what should one do ". the theories comes from practice, and the practice can proved the theories correct, only by so, then can create and develop the management accounting practice

    會計學科在我國一向是偏重於規范研究的，但由於上個世紀90年代以來，對財務會計領域的研究，特別是對財務會計準則體系的建立與完善的研究，吸引了學術界太多的關注，在一定程度上也導致了管理會計理論研究至今仍不規范，整個學科建設陷入「何去何從」的尷尬境地。理論來源於實踐，並且必須要回到實踐中去用實證法加以驗證，只有這樣，才能創造與發展管理會計實踐。
  12. On the basis of s & t management activity law, this paper preliminary make mechanism and course analysis of s & t management ' s cause formation mechanism - evolution course - forewarning controls. this paper try to reveal in favorable circumstance the identifying and defending fault mechanism and in adverse circumstance controlling and solving fault mechanism of the s & t management activity in s & t department ' s, in order to build the forewarning management system in the s & t management organization and control the emergence signs of different fault in s & t management activity. this paper study the source, reason influence of the fault in s & t management and analyses the defending measures to s & t management faults, to make the s & t department be able to predict potential risk and crisis of s & t itself and also in s & t management, then adopt the corresponding countermeasure, guarantee that s & t management activity is on the safe orbit

    本文嘗試著從預警管理的角度去分析科技管理中出現的問題，將預警管理思想置入科技管理的框架之中，在把握科技管理活動規律的基礎上，初步對科技管理失誤的成因機理? ?發展過程? ?預警控制進行機理性分析和過程性分析，力圖揭示科技管理部門在科技管理活動順境中的識錯防錯機理和逆境中治錯化錯的機理，意在科技管理組織中構建預警管理系統，來監控科技管理活動中的各種失誤現象的發生徵兆，通過研究科技管理中失誤的來源、原因、影響，探析科技管理失誤的預防措施，使科技管理部門能夠預見科學技術本身及科技管理中潛在的風險和危機，從而採取相應的對策，保證科技管理活動處于安全的運行軌道上。
  13. Abstract : in this paper, application background of micro in - pipe and its difference from conventional in - pipe robot are introduced firstly, on the basis of analysis and discussion on working theory about several kinds of small conventional in - pipe robot and micro in - pipe robot with different micro actuators, the main problems on micro in - pipe robot research are mentioned, in the meanwhile, the key technology and further research development trend are discussed

    文摘:首先論述了微型管道機器人的發展背景及與傳統管內機器人的區別，然後在對國外幾種驅動類型管內微型機器人的工作原理分析闡述的基礎上，指出了目前管內微型機器人研究中所面臨的主要問題，並對實現微管內機器人實用化的關鍵技術及研究發展方向進行了探討。
  14. At the same time, knowledge resource should be integrated with other resources in the erp, and bpr should be based on the knowledge. to some extent, the paper presents a summary of all researches on km, and brings up a new view, and makes a progress on the three aspects. the systematic view of km is formulated primarily

    本文在一定程度上總結了當前知識管理的研究成果，結合系統管理和管理整體論的觀點，提出了研究知識管理新的思路、新的見解，並在相應的層面上均有所發展，初步形成了知識管理的系統觀點。
  15. Based on the results of the pilot programme, the cuhk diabetes and endocrine centre, under the auspices of the hong kong foundation for research and development in diabetes, and the cuhk centre for nutritional studies of the school of public health will jointly launch a self - funded 6 - month obesity management programme combining pharmacological therapy and behaviour modification to facilitate high risk obese subjects to achieve realistic weight reduction and improvement of their risk profiles

    香港中文大學糖尿及內分泌中心獲香港糖尿病研究發展基金會的資助，將與中大公共衛生學院轄下的營養研究中心合辦六個月自費的體重管理計劃（ obesitymanagementprogramme ） ，根據上述研究的結果，利用藥物治療及跟進行為的方法，幫助高危的肥胖人士減輕體重及改善其健康情況。
  16. The international rainwater catchment systems association ( ircsa ) aims to promote and advance rainwater catchment systems technology with respect to planning, development, management, science, technology, research and education worldwide ; establish an international forum for scientists, engineers, educators, administrators and those concerned in this field ; draft international guidelines on this technology and update and disseminate information ; collaborate with and support international programmes

    描述:國際雨水集水系統協會（ ircsa ）成立於1989年，目的是研究雨水集水技術的設計、工藝、發展、管理、教育與普及，建立一個由相關科學、工程師、教育學家、行政管理者的國際論壇。
  17. There are many aspects of business that require effective management such as, human resources management, marketing management, sales management, operations management, customer relationship management, change management, asset management, knowledge management, project management, inventory management, organizational management, supply chain management, total quality management, risk management, brand management, business process management, logistics management, customer service management, research and development management, distribution management, public relations management and many others

    很多企業的范疇都需要有效的管理例如人力資源管理、市場推廣管理、營銷管理、運作管理、顧客關系管理、變革管理、資產管理、知識管理、項目管理、存貨管理、組織管理、供應鏈管理、全面品質管理、風險管理、品牌管理、業務流程管理、物流管理、研究與發展管理、招商加盟、公共關系管理及許多其它方面等。
  18. Research development and innovation management

    研究發展管理
  19. The author takes the science of complexity theory coming from natural sciences as the new angle to observe problem, research university management, analyze the fundamental factors that influence university management, promulgate the development rule of university management achievement, instruct the constructing of university organization structure and management decision - making and develop a new field of vision for university management

    將源於自然科學的復雜性科學理論作為觀察問題的新視角，研究高校管理，分析影響高校管理的基本因素，揭示高校管理績效發展的規律，指導高校組織結構的構建和管理決策，為高校管理開拓一個新的視野。
  20. The empirical research in em forthers the acaden1ic thoughts of accrual - basis accounting, hastens the development of generally accepted accounting principles, and enriches the research measures in empirical accounting lots of literatures on em have been reported rece11tly however, researcheres have n ' t reached the consensus in most issues in this fieid much of the controversy over the interpretation of the literature ' s tindings is due to the extensive use of aggregate accruals models that mostly origil1ated from jones mode1 given the limlted theory, we have of how accruals behave in the absence of discretion, the task of identifying and controlling for potentially correlated o111itted variables is daunting indeed an alternative to study aggregate accruals is the 111ethodology for identifying earnings management developed by burgstahler and dichev ( l997 ) based on the distribution of earnings after management however, this measure is flawed by its silence about the form and extent of earnings management my dissertation intends to bridge the traditional aggregate accruals models and the new earnings distribution method, which is the first aim of this paper there is no doubt that earnings management is more rampant in china when compared with what has been documented for the west, since china ' s accounting standards are much too incomplete to of lbr clear guida11ce on many accounting transactions

    文章首先指出了研究盈餘管理的三種方法各自的優點及不足，然後創造性地發展了前人的研究手段，在傳統的瓊斯模型及新的盈餘分佈方法之間找到了溝通的橋梁，並建立了一個嶄新的模型：瓊斯?閾值模型。通過對美國18 ， 160家上市公司在1980 - 1999的20年間的40餘萬觀測樣本的實證研究表明，美國上市公司與我國上市公司一樣也存在著以獲取正盈餘及維持近期業績為目的的盈餘管理；公司經理人員使用可操縱性應計利潤為其管理盈餘的手段；經理人員因追求正盈餘或試圖維持近期業績而管理盈餘時體現出不同的行為方式。對美國上市公司的成功運用，證明我們的新模型在判斷盈餘管理存在與否、手段如何、動機怎樣等方面均比目前正在學術界流行的盈餘分佈法具有更強的檢測能力。
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