破壞性損害 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pòhuàixìngsǔnhài]
破壞性損害 英文
destructive lesion
  • 破 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完整的東西受到損傷） be broken; be damaged 2 （使損壞） break; break down; damage 3 （使...
  • 壞 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不好的; 惡劣的; 使人不滿意的） bad 2 （表示程度深 多用在表示心理狀態的動詞或形容詞後面...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 破壞性 : destructiveness; destructive effect破壞性風暴 [氣象學] blowdown; 破壞性故障 destructive malfuncti...
  • 破壞 : 1 （使建築物等損壞） destroy; wreck; ruin 2 （使事物受到損害） do great damage to; do harm to; da...
  • 損害 : harm; damage; injure; damnify; [生物學] lesion; blight
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. The destructive earthquakes mentioned in this law refer to earthquakes that cause casualties and property losses

    本法所稱破壞性地震，是指造成人員傷亡和財產損失的地震災害。
  3. Even the earliest power cuts, it was realized, would be disruptive, and damaging to the state's economy.

    人們意識到，即使是最初階段的電力縮減，也是有破壞性的，將損害本州的經濟。
  4. At the center of the story is a paleoclimatologist a scientist who studies the ways weather patterns changed in the past, professor adrian hall quaid, who tries to save the world from the effects of global warming while also trying to get to his son, sam gyllenhaal, who was in new york city as part of a scholastic competition, when the city was overwhelmed by the chilling beginnings of the new ice age

    加上傑克親眼目睹一個如羅德島般巨大的冰塊從南極冰層上脫落後，地球的氣象開始產生重大變化：如葡萄般大的冰雹侵襲東京有史以來破壞性最強的颶風席捲夏威夷大風雪襲擊印度新德里異常的卷風將洛杉磯毀於一旦這些突如其來的天然災害，弄至死傷枕藉，損失慘重。
  5. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  6. A reversal could knock out power grids, hurt astronauts and satellites, widen atmospheric ozone holes, send polar auroras flashing to the equator and confuse birds, fish and migratory animals that rely on the steadiness of the magnetic field as a navigation aid

    逆轉會破壞能量網格，損害宇航員和衛星，加大臭氧層空洞，發送極光到赤道而搞亂鳥類，魚和遷徙動物，它們依靠磁場的穩定性作為導航幫助。
  7. The alpha particles released from polonium - 210 have a very low penetrating power and can be stopped easily by the outer layer of skin or a sheet of paper. it is unlikely that the particles can affect human body through direct irradiation. however the ionization power of alpha particles is very high

    釙210釋放的阿爾法粒子穿透能力很弱，人類的皮膚或一張紙已能隔阻它，粒子經照射影響人體的機會很微，不過由於它的電離能力很強，如果人類吸入或進食含有釙210的物質，其釋放的阿爾法粒子就能直接破壞內臟細胞，即使所吸收的份量不多，也會損害身體健康，急性高劑量阿爾法輻射可以引致輻射中毒。
  8. These problems not only result in extraordinary decentralization and waste of administer justice resources, but also influence the implement and realization of neutral and independent notions greatly, ravage identification ' s scientific nature and legal nature, further destroy the justice in judicature

    這不僅導致了司法資源的嚴重分散和浪費，而且還嚴重影響到中立和獨立理念在司法鑒定中的貫徹與實現，損害鑒定的科學性和法律性，並進一步破壞司法公正。
  9. They believe that the damages should be borne by the party concerned who has the capability of cost dissipation, and, with the enterprise who creates danger adding the losses it undertakes to the cost of its product, be finally dissipated to thousands and thousands pf consumers who buy the product, reaching the goal of allocation of losses in cost. the liability for damages should be assumed by the party who is capable of performing the duty of awareness and avoiding the accident. the victim normally has not such capability while the danger creator does have the capability to prevent the damage occurring

    認為損害應由具有成本分散能力的一方當事人承擔，通過製造危險的企業將其商品的成本中加入其所承擔的損失，而分散給購買其商品的千千萬萬個消費者而達到成本分攤損失的目的；損害責任應由有能力採取注意義務；避免意外事故發生的當事人負責，受害人一般無此能力，相反危險的製造者則有能力避免損害發生；基於公平的觀念，製造危險者往往從危險活動中受益，由其承擔損失是正義的要求；危險責任的成立，也是訴訟上證據保全的要求，即從事異常危險沼動所導致的損害事件，例如炸藥爆炸、大量汽油爆炸以及飛機失事等、意外事故，查常破壞這些事件過程中的證據，使證據滅失，而由原告證，明被告過失顯然不能，因此對被告的高度危險性活動所生損害應負嚴格責任。
  10. 2. 1 whose presence within the venue in the authorities opinion may be a source of danger, nuisance, or annoyance or may otherwise give rise to concerns in relation to the safety and security arrangements for the event. this includes excessive noise, the use of foul, obscene, abusive or racist language, the wearing or other display of political or offensive signage or logos, the throwing of any object that might injure or cause damage to people or property or engaging in any conduct, acting towards or speaking to any person in a manner which offends, insults, humiliates, intimidates, threatens, disparages or vilifies that other person on the basis of that other persons race, religion, colour, descent or national or ethnic origin

    2 . 1有關部門判斷該持票人進入賽區可能會成為危險危害或麻煩的來源或者會對賽事的安保安排造成負面影響，包括過大的噪音，使用污穢的猥褻的辱罵的或種族歧視的語言，身體穿著佩戴或用其他方式展示具有政治色彩或冒犯性的標志或標識，投擲任何可能傷害他人人身或破壞財產的物品或進行任何針對他人的種族宗教膚色祖籍或國籍和民族進行攻擊侮辱羞辱威脅恫嚇辱罵或貶損的行為或言語
  11. Both parties shall indemnify and hold the other harmless from and against any and all losses, liability, damages, fines, penalties, and expenses ( including the cost of assisting in the defence and reasonable attorney fees, collectively, “ claims ” ) to the extent such claims arise out of or result from the fault, negligence or willful misconduct of, or other breach of duty or violation of this agreement by, the indemnifying party or its employees, agents, representatives, contractors or partners

    雙方將從任何和全部損失和對任何和全部損失保護並且拿其他無害，責任，損壞，罰款，懲罰，並且花費（包括費用的在那些辯護和合理律師費內幫助，給這樣索賠因而產生或者起因於錯誤的程度總之， "聲稱" ） ，疏忽或者任性的不端行為，或者其他失職或者破壞的這協議以，這賠償的黨或者它的雇員，代理人，代表，訂約人或者合伙人。
  12. These unethical administrative conducts of land have destroyed significantly our land resources, especially farmland, harmed the government image and even deteriorated the relationship with the public

    這些不合乎倫理的土地行政行為對我國土地資源特別是耕地資源造成了巨大的破壞性影響，也損害了我國政府形象，甚至惡化了與公眾的關系。
  13. Morce can help enterprises to avoid the harm and the cost brought by core employee turnover, such as hindering the smooth operation of enterprise, causing the turnover of human capital with high quality, bringing about high cost of replacing post, making the characteristics of enterprise culture obscure, leading to the cost of intangible assets, damaging the core competitive capacity of enterprise. next, morce is the essential of human resources management and is helpful for increasing the efficiency of human resources management and improving its level. therefor, morce should have the most important place in human resources management

    核心員工流失對企業的危害和損失是多方面的，如影響企業正常運營、造成優質稀缺性人力資本流失、帶來高昂的職位重置成本、模糊企業文化的特色、導致無形資產損失、破壞企業核心競爭力等；其次，保留核心員工是企業人力資源管理的前提，有利於提高人資管理效益和全面提升人力資源管理水平，因而應將核心員工保留管理置於企業人力資源管理工作的首位；特別是在當代新的經濟環境下，企業對優質稀缺性人才的爭奪日趨激烈，保留核心員工顯得尤為重要。
  14. Contaminating the environment refers to practice - related activities changing the amount of radioactive material in air, water, or soil thereby affecting its normal use in a way that jeopardizing the natural ecology, or damaging property

    一九污染環境：指因輻射作業而改變空氣、水或土壤原有之放射性物質含量，致影響其正常用途，破壞自然生態或損害財物。
  15. Administrative monoply, which main forms are region blockade, sector monoply, compulsory unity and competition restriction, is a kind of behaviour of abusing their power done by bodies of executive power, which is harmful to competition and socialist economic order

    行政性壟斷是行政主體利用行政權力實施的損害市場競爭，破壞社會主義市場經濟秩序的違法行為，其主要表現形式有地區封鎖、部門壟斷、強制聯合限制競爭等三種。
  16. A severely destructive earthquake as mentioned in this law refers to an earthquake which causes heavy casualties and property losses, rendering people in the disaster - stricken area unable or partially unable to rehabilitate themselves and making it necessary for the state to take appropriate actions

    本法所稱嚴重破壞性地震，是指造成嚴重的人員傷亡和財產損失，使災區喪失或者部分喪失自我恢復能力，需要國家採取相應行動的地震災害。
  17. These are serious problems because air pollution can affect our respiratory system and ozone depletion can cause skin cancer on us

    因為空氣污染會損害呼吸器性能並且臭氧層破壞會導致皮膚癌，這些是深刻的問題。
  18. Noting that systemic financial shocks can be very damaging to both the financial system and the real economy, he pointed out, quite rightly, that it is in everybodys interest to prevent their occurrence as far as possible and, if they do occur, to contain and limit their damage

    主席指出，由於系統性金融震蕩對金融體系以至實質經濟都會造成極大損害，因此為了大眾的利益著想，應盡可能防範這類事件發生，若真的發生的話，也應盡力加以控制，以減輕所造成的破壞。
  19. Considering most of qinling mountain areas are fragile in terms of eco - system and have significant value of biodiversity in a global sense, it will be very important to make sure these eco - tourism developments are guided in biodiversity conservation sensitivities to prevent over exploitation and irreversible damage

    考慮到秦嶺山區的生態系統易受破壞，並且從全球角度來講，秦嶺山區擁有重要的生物多樣性價值，所以要保證這些生態旅遊的開發，按照生物多樣性保護的敏感性原則進行指導，以防止過度開發和不可修復的損害，這將是非常重要的。
  20. The seismic security of the nonstructural elements is closely linked with the safety of the indicates that the one economic people ' s lives and properties. a lot of earthquake damage loss caused by the nonstructural elements damage is farmore than thecaused by the structural elements damage in the middling earthquake. moreover, the nonstructural elements damage probably arouses the people ' s casualty. so the people more and more regard the seismic security of the nonstructural elements

    非結構構件的地震安全性與人民的生命和財產的安全息息相關，世界各地的大量震害表明，在中等強度地震作用下，由於非結構構件破壞造成的經濟損失可能遠遠大於由於結構破壞而造成的經濟損失，此外，非結構的破壞也可能引起人員傷亡，因此，非結構構件的地震安全性越來越多的引起人們的重視。
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