破斷因素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duànyīn]
破斷因素 英文
breaking factor
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (完整的東西受到損傷) be broken; be damaged 2 (使損壞) break; break down; damage 3 (使...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (分成段) break; snap 2 (斷絕;隔斷) break off; cut off; stop 3 (戒除) give up; abstai...
  • : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] (沿襲) follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] (憑借; 根據) on the basis of; in accord...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (本色; 白色) white 2 (顏色單純) plain; simple; quiet 3 (本來的; 原有的) native Ⅱ名...
  1. Factors restricting widespread application of controlled rock gangway abruption blasting technology and countermeasures

    淺談制約巖巷裂控制爆技術推廣應用的和對策
  2. On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

    本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上,提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態,分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態,導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪公式相同的簡化公式,探討了定量計算考慮各種影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值,並與現行規范方法進行了比較
  3. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上;種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建,而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平;面對wto ,廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應,突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面,而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不深化改革,調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關,構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  4. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低,教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等;財政性短缺的主要成是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下,政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門,而近二十年的財政制度創新都利益格局的剛性只能作有限突等;體制性短缺的成主要是政府壟阻礙各類要往教育領域的流入等;結構性短缺的成主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  5. According to the geological data which was gained by exploration investigation, establishing a geological model which can reflect rock mass characteristics ; with analyzing the internal and exterior factors synthetically, the deformation and possible failure mechanism and mode of the cut slopes was confirmed which combines with stereoic projection and other techniques ; the stabilities of the 14 high slopes are estimated synthetically by applicable design codes and guidelines. with the estimate result and some other analysis methods, the rock mass mechanical parameters of slope are identified ; as a results, 14 high slopes fall into 4 categories based on rockmass characteristics and discontinuities. the stability and deformation of some typical slopes was analyzed with distinct element method by udec ; the safety factor of some dangerous slopes are calculated by rigid limiting equilibrium method for comparison

    首先著重研究影響邊坡穩定性的內在,主要是通過地質勘探、測量、現場觀測等手段取得研究區地質體的基礎地質資料,建立起能夠反映地質體結構特徵的地質模型;隨后綜合分析潛在的內外部影響,並結合赤平投影對邊坡可能的失穩模式或壞機製作出判;運用已有巖體質量分類方法對沿線14個高陡邊坡穩定性進行初步的評價,並結合試驗研究、經驗判、工程類比等手段確定了坡體的巖體力學參數;根據穩定性初步評價結果將研究區14個高陡邊坡按開挖方式分為4大類,並利用離散元程序udec對各類典型高陡邊坡進行了穩定性計算分析;對潛在危險邊坡利用剛體極限平衡法求出了不同工況下的安全系數。
  6. This paper is on the basis of analysedding and summarized that these projects were blown up and tested materials in the past, use fracture mechanics, the dynamics blast theory and finite element analytical method, have carried on the system, detailed analysis and describes to this kind of method of blasting, proving theoretically that can cut the base rock effectively in this kind of method of blasting, reduce base blowing up stress value inside the rock, play and protect underpart base rock blow up into the function influenced in vibration, and blew up mechanism and analysed the main influence factor blown up according to it, had put forward the rational optimization measure to the relevant parameter when implementedding and blown up

    本文在分析總結以往這些工程爆試驗資料的基礎上,運用裂力學、爆動力學理論及有限元分析方法,對這種爆方法進行了系統、詳細的分析及論述,從理論上證明此種爆方法可以有效地切割基巖面,降低基巖內部的爆應力值,起到保護下部基巖不受爆振動影響的作用,並根據其爆機理分析了爆的主要影響,對實施爆時的相關參數提出了合理的優化措施。
  7. The theory of probabilistic fracture mechanics is presented. then the general rule and influential factors of cracks propagation occurred in fatigue failure are discussed

    介紹了概率裂力學的理論基礎,及疲勞壞過程中裂紋擴展的一般規律,以及影響疲勞裂紋擴展的
  8. However, the fatigue of structure is such a complicated phenomenon affected by many uncertainties that it is necessary to analyze the structural fatigue from the point of probability and statistics. probabilistic fracture mechanics is a branch of fracture mechanics, so the various parameters affecting the fatigue propagationg a re considered as randomized

    作為裂力學的一個新的分支,概率裂力學從概率和統計的角度對結構進行疲勞可靠性分析,充分考慮了疲勞壞過程中出現的不確定,將影響疲勞裂紋擴展速率的各參數看作是服從某一種概率分佈的隨機變量。
  9. Because of the uncertainty of the geological factor, the complexity of high slope project and the particularity of anchor cable project, after the slope is excavated, according to slope ' s stratum rock, weather degree, broken degree, split surface, slope body structure and moisture state, etc, check, analyse and judge reality synthetically, protect and strengthen and design dynamically the high slope, guarantee the stability of slope body and security structure

    摘要由於地質的不確定性,高邊坡工程復雜性和錨固工程的特殊性,待邊坡開挖揭示后,根據邊坡的實際地層巖性,風化程度、碎程度、構造裂面、坡體結構和含水狀態等,綜合校核和分析判是否實際,對高邊坡防護加固進行動態設計,確保坡體穩定結構安全。
  10. Structural analysis using ansys was also performed to extract the influence of geometric design of subgrades on the responses of pavement structures, especially in cut - fill transitional section over longitudinal profiles and in cross sections. the determination of pavement materials as a result of traffic accumulation, environmental influence, and / or poor construction quality was investigated through the analysis of critical responses

    結合實際交通軸載,全面分析了超載車輛對路面壞的影響,同時還針對路基面型式、填挖過渡,施工質量、環境作用、材料退化等對路面關鍵響應的影響進行了分析。
  11. Secondly, among the single mothers, those who have the experience of divorce tend to hold that their own efforts are not useful for the improvement of marriage relations, and to believe that if crises occur in their marriages, divorce is the inescapable fate and it is the spouses " behavior that leads to the failure of marriage. thirdly, those who have lost their husbands will more idealize their marriages, and blame much more of themselves when there are some crises in their marriages. fourthly, the factors such as personality, age, years of education, years of being single will influence the perception of the underlying causes of satisfaction or dissatisfaction in marriage, and meanwhile the attribution in marriage is correlated with the swb ( subjective well - being ) and satisfaction of life

    根據調查的結果,我們發現: ( 1 )單身母親生活負擔沉重、健康狀況不佳、心理壓力大、對生活質量評價低、主觀幸福感差,是弱勢群體中的弱者; ( 2 )單身母親群體中,有過離異經歷的婦女更傾向于認為自身的努力無助於改善婚姻關系,如果婚姻出現危機,裂將是難以避免的,並將失敗的責任更多地推卸給外部; ( 3 )喪偶組婦女在分析婚姻成敗的原時,表現出將婚姻生活理想化的傾向,並且在婚姻出現危機時,比其他婦女更傾向于將責任歸咎為自己,而產生更多的自責情緒; ( 4 )性格特徵、年齡、受教育程度、單身時間的長短等都會影響個人對婚姻成敗原的判,同時,對婚姻成敗的歸與主觀幸福感、生活滿意度都有一定的相關。
  12. To meet the needs of the development of international and domestic situations, improve the overall competitiveness of china ' s telecommunications industry and promote its sustained, healthy, rapid development in the new age, we need to make full use of favorable conditions ; resolve unfavorable conditions to a minimum ; make new breakthroughs in perfecting the supervision mechanism, forming an effective structure of competition, shifting operation mechanism and improving the external environment ; and raise its ability to operate in the environment of market economy and the framework of international regulations

    使我們在我國電信業的改革進程中,能夠充分利用有利條件,最大限度地化解不利。在不完善監管機制、形成有效競爭格局等方面取得新的突。切實的提高在市場經濟環境與國際規則框架下我國電信運營企業的運作能力和水平,更好地適應國際、國內形勢發展的需要,提升我國電信業的整體競爭能力,推動我國電信業在新的歷史時期里持續健康快速發展。
  13. The damaged results indicated that energy consumption was the largest environment burden for beijing cement production, and then the land occupation and land conversion ; the normalized and weighted assessment showed that the environmental burdens, especially for the damage to human health and ecosystem quality, was becoming more and more serious with the increase of eco - indicator value of beijing cement production

    特徵化計算表明,對環境影響最大的是能源消耗,其次是土地佔用與壞;標準化與歸一化分析表明,近年來,北京水泥生態指數不增加,水泥生產對環境造成的負擔進一步加劇,尤其是對人類健康和生態系統質量的影響。
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