確定性等價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quèdìngxìngděngjià]
確定性等價 英文
certainty equivalence
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  1. Precision pricing credit derivatives is its one of preconditions of exertion of efficiency of financial. pricing credit derivatives must at first choose the measure model of credit loss, default model of credit event, the model of rate of recovery payments and the uncertainty of mean of default rate. second, it is critic to choose one of structural model, intensity model and hybrid model for pricing credit derivatives

    合理定價信用衍生品是其發揮金融效率的前提之一，定價信用衍生品必須首先考慮信用損失的計量範式、信用事件的違約範式、殘值率的模型化方式和違約率均值的不確定性等方面；其次，還要確定具體的定價模型方式：結構化模型、強度模型或"雜合方式" 。
  2. Abstract : 145 samples of eight plants were collected from lanmuchang and yangjiawan and quantitative analyses were made of the ore - forming elements in the plant ashes. considering the three principles of the plant indicator for mineral exploration, namely certainty, sensitivity and feasibility, this paper evaluates comprehensively the indicating functions of the eight plants, on the basis of some quantitative indexes such as the relation coefficient between plant ash and ore - forming element, concentration coefficient, etc. it also discusses the relationships between the anomaly of plant ashes and the fault zone, alteration zone mineralization zone and orebody, showing the significance of these plants to the prospecting

    文摘:在濫木廠和楊家灣鉈（汞）礦床（點）對芒箕、南燭、榔榆、大金發蘚、蜈蚣草、石松、黃花草、醉魚草等8種植物取樣145件，在提出確定找礦有效指示植物三原則（確定性，敏感性，可行性）的基礎上，依據植物灰分與底質成礦元素相關系數、植物灰分富集系數和襯度系數，較全面地分析和評價了8種植物的找礦功能；討論了其異常的分佈與斷裂帶、蝕變帶、礦化帶以及工業礦化（礦體）之間的關系，並指出了其找礦意義。
  3. Whereas intangible property, stock - rights value is uncertain, there is need to regulate rules in the share evaluation, the ownership of stock - rights transfer and the relation with the shares issuer etc. in order to facilitate operation

    鑒于股權作為無形財產，其價值的不確定性較大，為操作之必要，應在股份評估、股權移轉、與股票發行公司之關系等方面做出法律規制。
  4. This robust adaptive control uses the identifier to estimate the unkonwn parameter and a " certainty - equivalence " to form a self - adaptive controlling design so as to realize the separation from identifier and controller in design

    用辨識器估計系統未知參數，利用「確定性等價原則」構成自適應控制方案，從而實現了辨識器與控制器設計的完全分離。
  5. The investment of commercial real estate development has real option characteristics, because the real option method can properly deal with uncertainty, irreversibility and flexibility. in this part, the author construct a framework for analyzing the real options of commercial real estate investment decision, and analyzes the real options of commercial real estate investment decision from confirming the problem solved, analyzing the uncertain source, distinguishing the key uncertain factor, discerning the type of real options, constructing the real options option model, calculating the value of the commercial real estate, checking the result of calculation and redesigning, finds that the commercial real estate development has postpone option, expansion option, shrink option, change option, give up option. it proves that the commercial real estate has management flexibility in the development item, and the flexibility give

    由於實物期權方法可以很好地解決不確定性、不可逆性和靈活性，因而商業地產投資決策具有實物期權特性，同時從確定要解決的問題、分析不確定性的來源、鑒別關鍵的不確定性因素、識別實物期權類型、構建期權定價模型、計算項目價值、檢查計算結果和重新設計八個方面，構建了商業地產投資決策的實物期權分析框架，得出商業地產開發項目中通常存在推遲期權、擴張期權、收縮期權、轉換期權、放棄期權等期權類型，說明商業地產開發項目中具有管理和經營柔性，而這種柔性賦予了商業地產開發項目實物期權的特性。
  6. A real physical system may involve many variables but only one or more of them can be detected by modem data collecting equipment in recent years, the technique of phase space reconstruction is frequently applied to analyse and process time series. its significance is that the topological characteristics such as fractal dimension can be obtained, on the basis of investigation and research about the technique of phase space reconstruction up - to - now, this paper is also devoted to develop a new method for the prombles of detecting deterministic chaos of time series obtained from experimental data

    一個實際的系統可能會涉及多個相變量，但在實際問題中只能得到部分相變量的信息，近年來人們發展了相空間重構方法，能夠通過單變量信息重構吸引子，這種方法在時間序列分析和處理中得到廣泛應用，其意義在於能在拓撲等價意義下恢復吸引子的拓撲特徵，本文第三章在國內外有關時間序列的相空間重構研究狀況基礎上，致力於發展對時間序列進行確定性檢驗的新方法，即研究時間序列的分佈規律和赫斯特指數，並在相空間重構的基礎上，提取吸引子的特徵指數。
  7. The dissertation that integrates with m supplies general model of qualified evaluation discusses the relationships among three types of mathematical models. part three, consisting of chapter 4, chapter 5 and chapter 6, revolves on mathematical technology of higher education evaluation by dealing with evaluation in the light of specific conditions, such as suitable condition, functional mechanism, assurance principle, technological cost

    主要是通過實際評價的案例分析，對確定性數學模型、隨機數學模型和模糊數學模型三類模型中的一些具體模型的適用條件、功能機制、技術成本、保障機制，結合具體地高等教育評價對象（領域）進行了較深入、較系統的研究。
  8. The uncertainty of these variables causes the variability of factory ’ s capacity planning, especially for long range capacity planning in semiconductor manufacturing because of its shortening product life cycle, high equipment cost, etc. the uncertainty issue of long range capacity planning process in semiconductor manufacturing was studied in this thesis

    這些變量在實際中的不確定性，導致了工廠生產能力計劃的變動性。由於半導體產品生命周期日益縮短，生產設備造價昂貴等原因，工廠長期生產能力需求的不確定性在半導體製造業表現得更為突出。
  9. After the introduction of basic model for the survey, this paper tries to relaxthe hypothesis of the basic model from such angels as considering the sale services, setting the type of assumed conjecture for rival ' s price change, transforming the form of competition, taking the information asymmetry and transaction cost into account, market uncertainty and change of demand elasticity etc., then draws out two mainstream conclusions as efficiency improvement and anti - competition effect

    本文首先給出理論綜述的基本模型，從引入銷售服務變量，設定零售商的價格猜想類型，改變零售商的競爭方式，考慮信息不對稱和交易成本，以及市場的不確定性和需求彈性的變化等多個角度逐次放寬假設條件，歸納出效率改進或反競爭效應兩大基本結論。
  10. The stochastic model is tendered as the certain equivalent problem by dealing with the expectations, deviations and the constrained chance, which makes it easy to resolve the model

    通過等價變換，將隨機模型轉化為確定性等價問題，從而方便了問題的求解。
  11. In the third part, this dissertation analyses the difference between traditional accounting and uncertainty accounting in the recognition and puts the ideas and standards of uncertainty into action. in the third part, it discusses enterprise pricing theory and market pricing theory. on the basis of them, it establishes some pricing models, such as rapport model, option model and eva model, etc to evaluate the value of asset, liability, equity, derivative instruments and contingent transaction

    討論了企業定價理論和市場定價理論對會計計量的影響，闡釋了影響會計計量不確定性的因素，然後對資產、或有事項、創業企業股票發行、股票期權、衍生金融工具等計量的不確定性進行了研究，在此基礎上，建立了期權、經濟附加值等多種計量模型。
  12. This paper makes use of the relevant theories of microeconomics, game theory and dynamic program to examine the dynamic pricing problem of a foreign firm that faces such an ad and administrative reviews policy on the condition that the foreign firm and the domestic firm are being at complete information and simultaneous determination, meanwhile analyzes factors affecting the foreign firm ' s product price in the export market ; and solve the theory problem of the dynamic pricing of export goods for our export firms, meanwhile conclude that our export firms and government should make it necessary to establish various guilds to unify and coordinate export price, export quantity and export areas

    摘要運用微觀經濟學、博弈論及動態規劃等有關理論，探討了在國內外企業處于完全信息（即確定性）且同時決策的假設條件下，面對國內政府的反傾銷及行政復議，國外企業為實現其在國內市場上所獲取的利潤貼現值的總和達到最大化的動態定價問題，同時對影響出口產品的定價因素進行了簡要的分析；解決了我國出口企業出口產品的動態優化定價的理論問題，得出了我國出口企業、政府應從長遠的利益出發，建立各行業協會，避免各自為政、低價傾銷的被動局面，統一和協調各行業的出口價格、出口數量及出口地區等重要結論。
  13. In the process of concrete practice, attention should be paid to elements integration, check - up rationality and teachers ' orientation, in order to meet the needs of higher vocational students ' job - hunting competence in " zero adapting period "

    在具體操作過程中，要注意各元素的有機組合、考核評價的科學性及教師角色的準確定位等問題，以適應「零適應期」對高職人才就業能力的要求。
  14. So, decision of nuclear plant emergency is not only an academic topic, but also a serious issue concerned by all country government. the decision of nuclear accident emergency ( dnae ) is a shortest - optimal choice from many countermeasures for protecting benefits of people against disadvantage at least, when a serious accident of nuclear plant have done

    核電站應急決策除具有事件發生、氣象和環境變化的隨機不確定性等特點之外，還涉及政治敏感性，經濟代價、社會公眾反應、生態環境污染等諸多因素，是一個典型的風險型、非結構化、多屬性的系統決策問題。
  15. Nowdays, under the pressure of agricultural manufacture mostly depend on market, and the peasants requirements becomes excessive, to enhance the efficiency of the small farmer " economy in large market, decrease the risk and indeterminacy in market bargaining, there must have a organization to be the agency inter peasants and market, the organization must delegate benefit of the peasants straightly and in deed, so construct farmer cooperative organization is. very important we can know the facts through evaluate the performance of the peasants cooperative organization history : the knowledge about cooperative and follow which guidance have some relation in the development of peasants cooperative organization ; we should choose the gradually pattern for system flux, must consider the economic behavior expect in the main body of organization - the farms

    通過對農民合作組織的歷史績效評價可以看到：對合作的認識和遵循的指導思想與農民合作組織的發展關系很大；在制度變遷道路選擇上應考慮借鑒漸進式改革之路；必須考慮參加者主體?農戶的經濟行為預期及產權結構、組織壟斷、規模等因素的影響。農民合作組織發展的必然性源於農業生產的生物性、地域分散性和生產的隨意性，同時也決定農民合作經濟組織必須具有靈活性、多樣化、可過渡性和以社區為基礎的特殊要求。從制度經濟學分析，農民合作經濟組織在降低農民外部交易成本、實現公平和效率平衡、降低風險和不確定性等方面具有經濟上的合理性，所以有進一步規范和發展的必要。
  16. Deducing the pricing formula of executive stock option ( eso ) which is different from black - scholes model in a new method called " certainty equivalence "

    因此我們用「確定性等值」方法推導出不同於black - scholes模型的股票期權價值的定價公式。
  17. Chapter ii introduces executive stock option system, and analyzes its causes and effects ; chapter iii explain executive stock option system from the perspective of economics and explore the theoretical basis which executive stock option system existence in ; chapter iv discusses how to design executive stock option system, including the inherent elements of the design and construction of the external environment ; chapter v applies the average price stock option and “ certainty equivalent value ” in executive stock option system. chapter vi discusses executive stock option system in our country ’ s enterprise applications, analyzes the necessity our country ’ s enterprise to use executive stock option system and the problem exists in implementation, proposes from the second board to impel executive stock option system construction

    本論文第二章是經理股票期權制度的概述，介紹經理股票期權的發展狀況，並分析其成因和效應;第三章從經濟學的角度來解釋經理股票期權制度，從理論的高度來探討經理股票期權制度存在的理論基礎;第四章對經理股票期權的制度設計提出建議，包括內在構成要素的設計和外部環境的建設;第五章主要將平均價格期權和「確定性等值法」應用於經理股票期權;第六章是經理股票期權制度在我國企業中的應用，分析我國企業採用股權激勵機制的必要性和實施中存在的問題，提出了從創業板企業入手，推動我國經理股票期權制度建設的思路。
  18. For some special cases, the deterministic convex optimization problems are derived

    對某些特殊的情形，我們導出了魯棒線性最優化的確定性等價問題。
  19. For the linear plants, he also proved that a designed well equivalent controller could lead to a tunable closed loop parametric system that can be stabilized

    並且證明了對于線性被控對象，一個適當設計的確定性等價控制可導致一個可調的閉環參數化系統，對于可調的系統，閉環參數化系統可被穩定化
  20. On the basis that the stability of system motion can be described as the balance stability of disturbance equation, the stability problem of dry friction is studied in detail, and precise integration method is induced in the process of analyzing for improving the analyses precision

    文中基於系統運動的穩定性等價于其擾動方程原點穩定性的理論，對于摩擦系統的穩定性問題進行了詳細的分析，並將精細積分法引入計算過程中，提高了分析的準確程度。
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