社會開發計劃 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shèkuàikāifājìhuà]
社會開發計劃 英文
community development project
  • 社 : 名詞1 （共同工作或生活的一種集體組織） organized body; agency; society 2 （人民公社） people s co...
  • 會 : 會構詞成分
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 社會 : society
  • 計劃 : 1 （工作、行動以前預先擬定的內容和步驟） plan; project; programme; device; devisal; design 2 （做...
  1. The plan of the research institute becomes, in the near future, with the ocean chemistry, the development and engineering turn of halo bios resources, the ocean information technique processing, ocean environment and ecosystems protection, etc. aspect for center of research direction, and gradually formats the aspect advantages in using of the salt water and the half salt water ( the haloid water ) chemistry resources, the ecosystem system monitor and controlling, algae cultivating and biology active material, the development research of nourishment supplies and bio - products, the ocean environmental protection and ecology etc., end can become one of important bases in the ocean realm of nation and tianjin for high level creative talented person development, hi - technique research and result conversion, high decision advisory, and the double that attains the economic performance and social performances win

    研究所計劃在不久的將來形成以海洋化學、海洋生物資源開發及工程化、海洋信息技術處理、海洋環境與生態保護等方面為中心的研究方向，並且逐步在鹹水及半鹹水（鹵水）化學資源利用，生態系統監測與調控；藻類培養及生物活性物質、營養物資及生物製品開發研究；灘塗資源開發利用；海洋環境保護和生態學等方面形成優勢，最終可以成為國家和天津市海洋領域高水平創新人才培養、高新技術研究和成果轉化、高層次決策咨詢的重要基地之一，達到經濟效益與社會效益的雙贏！
  2. The sole purpose of this trust will be to produce income to support designated staff and progrmmes which in the opinion of the trustees are within the aims and objects of the council as set out hereinabove such as providing staff, programs or projects to promote the coordination of social welfare activities, to initiate, develop or modify social welfare work programmes and services, to develop and prepare standards of same, to determine effectiveness, efficiency and economy of services, to promote or carry out social welfare research, to carry out public education in respect to social welfare, and to develop recommendations concerning social welfare to the government, but which staff and or programmes are not supported by government subvention or community chest funds

    信託基金唯一的目的是拓展收益，支持受託人認為符合本會的宗旨及目標之工作，如聘用員工、推行計劃、加強協調社會福利工作、發動、發展及改善社會福利（工作）計劃及服務，厘訂及保持福利服務的劃一水準，確定服務的效能、效率及善用經費，鼓勵及進行各種社會福利的研究，推行社會教育以促進市民對社會福利的認識，並因應社會福利問題向政府提出建議。但上述之指定職員及活動計劃須以未獲政府撥款或公益金資助者為限，信託基金的一切收益，須由受託人監管，不得動用作本會經常性開支。
  3. This paper makes a comprehensive study of the characteristics of real estate development and issues concerning architectural scheme, by using the knowledge of conformity architecture, real estate studies, statistics, social psychology and media studies. by giving a scientific analysis of information and making a summary of practical experience, and taking into accounts of economic, technologic and market factors, it studies simple and convenient means of application to proceed to the scientific and systematic front - end scheme conducted in stages on economical index, style, functional accessories and features of the dwelling size of residential quarters. and the design program is laid down to provide a scientific basis for the next architectural design and high - quality dwelling make to order for the customers

    本論文通過整合建築學、房地產學、統計學、社會心理學、傳播學等方面的知識，綜合考慮房地產開發的特點、建築策劃所應考慮的各項問題等，通過對信息資料的科學分析和實踐經驗的總結，兼顧經濟因素、技術因素和市場因素等，研究簡便易行的應用方法，對住宅小區的各項經濟指標、風格、功能配套、戶型特點等進行科學的、系統的、可以分階段進行的前期策劃，並制定設計任務書，給下一步建築設計提供科學的依據，為客戶提供「量身定做」的精品住宅。
  4. While performance technology has grown up in the world of workplace, there is no reason why its fundamental principles and many of its processes can not be applied in both educational and social settings. as to the pt ' s influences on the future development of instructional technology. the writer ' s conclusion is that : instructional technology should broaden itself from schooling background to social and other non - educational settings ; should move from focusing on tools, resources, processes and methods to learning and working outcomes ; from emphasis on instructional solutions to focusing on non - instructional solutions as well as instructional solution ; from paying attention to individual learning to larger macr o - management concerns and " systems thinking ; from reactive problem solving to proactive approachs. in the mean time, the writer does some reflectings about the electronic performance support systems ( epss ) movement

    關于績效技術對教育技術學未來發展的影響，本研究認為績效技術將促使教育技術學發生以下五個根本性的轉變? ?從只是關注學校教育情境中個體的學習向同時關注社會情境、工作場所中績效改進的擴展，從只是關注教學型問題解決方案向同時關注非教學型問題解決方案的轉變；從熱衷於過程與資源，向關注學習和工作結果的轉變；從注重方法向同時注重問題本身的轉變；從熱衷於設計和開發向注重設計和開發前的分析、規劃及後期評價的轉變；從主要關注微觀教學過程與資源的研究向同時關注宏觀教育問題解決的轉變。
  5. With the large - scale development of the western china, people have pained great attention to the constructions of hilly cities in recent years, which needs us to explore a series of ways for city planning and urban design based on those cities " own characteristics so that we could lead their constructions to a benign - cycle and sustainable road

    近年來，隨著國家西部大開發的不斷深入，山地城市的建設已經得到了社會廣泛的關注，這就需要我們立足於山地城市的自身特點，探討出一套與之相適應的城市規劃和設計方法，以此引導其城市建設走上良性循環的可持續發展之路。
  6. The shift from the planned economy to the socialist market economy represented a new historic breakthrough in reform and opening up and brought about entirely new prospects for china ' s economic, political and cultural progress

    由計劃經濟體制向社會主義市場經濟體制的轉變，實現了改革開放新的歷史性突破，打開了我國經濟政治和文化發展的嶄新局面。
  7. First of all, this article has been clear several concepts about construction cost, development cost and complete cost. the construction cost constructs by the preliminary engineering cost, the infrastructure expense, the construction and installation engineering cost, the necessary facility spends. the development cost constructs by the land cost, constructs the cost, the development indirect expense. the complete cost constructs by development cost and period expense

    針對這一社會熱點問題，本文以長影世紀村一期工程為例，從成本控制理論入手，敘述了房地產開發成本構成，按照房地產開發進程的先後順序進行展開，較為詳細地論述了項目前期、規劃設計階段、招標采購環節、施工階段、銷售環節、期間費用的成本控制措施。
  8. In our country, along with the economic system which transferred from planned economy to socialism market economy after the reform and opening to world, urban economy was developed greatly, and the original function structure and matter establishment of city could not adapt to social need as well. furthermore, with the growth up of socialism market economy, city was going through rapid and sustainable change, urban economy developed rapidly and urban land rearrangement was carried out unprecedented in scale and speed, and the latter was highlighted and turned into the key of building and hotspot of attention gradually

    在我國，改革開放后隨著經濟體制由計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟轉變，城市經濟得到迅速發展，城市原有的功能結構和物質設施均不能適應時代需要，並且隨著社會主義市場經濟的逐漸形成，中國城市正經歷著急劇而持續的變化，城市經濟發展速度大大加快，城市土地整理也以空前的規模與速度展開，日益成為我國城市建設的關鍵問題和人們關注的熱點。
  9. The higashi - osaka municipal small and medium sized enterprises promotion association hspa is at the center of operations with creation core higashi osaka as its base. the sub - cluster managers market specialists and cluster manager are the key players of the program in assisting innovative companies with product and market development. the program is organized under a partnership with the neo cluster project, the driving force behind the kansai front runner project the ministry of economy, trade and industrys industrial cluster project, and in cooperation with governmental institutions such as the kansai bureau of economy, trade, and industry and the osaka prefectural government, the business academia collaboration coordinators of the 13 universities that occupy the creation core higashi osaka facilities, jetro, government financial institutions, commercial banks, public testing laboratories, higashi - osaka chamber of commerce and industry, and the product and market development research society organized by various businesses

    以creation core東大阪為活動據點，東大阪市中小企業振興會成辦事務局，重新配置專家，以開拓銷路負責人和製造業推進事業經理人為核心，以經營戰略積極的擁有獨自技術和擁有市場佔有率特性產品的企業為中心，與經濟產業省的產業集群計劃關西領先窗口企劃的推動組織企業推進共同體合作，組建了由近畿經濟產業局，大阪府等行政關系機關， creation core東大阪內的13所大學的產學合作中介人， jetro ，政府系金融機關，民間金融機關，公營考試機關，東大阪工商會議所，商社等支援，合作機關組成的新產品開發，新市場開拓研究會。
  10. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  11. A point of code construction should be given the highest priority to promote the setting and completing of market system in order to guarantee the stridding development of social economics. in this thesis, based on the key action and important position of chongqing in the motion of the great development of west part, analysis is made on the social, economical and political methods about the two typical cases of " safegard developing plan of chiqikou traditional neighborhood and reconstruction planning of huguang neighborhood hotel safegarding. in the last chapter, based on the construction of regulation, we set up a brief code system for traditional neghborhood safegarding planning

    本文正是由此出發，以重慶市在西部大開發戰略中的關鍵作用及地位為出發點，將「有所作為」作為其「制度建設優先的發展之路」的基點，以制度建設理論的基本概念作為論文觀點闡述的框架，結合重慶市五十年建設歷程的回顧及目前城市歷史街區保護的現狀，並將其置於國際舊城更新改造的大背景下，再通過重慶市「磁器口傳統街區保護發展規劃」 、 「湖廣會館及東水g 』 1保護性開發建設規劃設計」兩個案例的分析，制訂一草案性質的「歷史街區保護規劃規范」 ，從制度建設角度將歷史街區保護的行為納入規范化的框架內，以實現制度建設對社會經濟發履的巨大推動作用。
  12. It is necessary to construct a subsystem, orgnizational system, social service system, macromanagement system, technique system and human resource development system. it adopts seven main promotive models, the science - research - base model, new & high - tech industrial park model, enterprise technology centre model, industrial technology development centre, engineering research centre model, science - research - production union model, and teconology plan model. it also utilizes the fo llowing eight policies in struments synthetically : tax policy, finance policy, governnent purchase policy, intellectual property rights protection policy, promoting the development of msb, human resource development and management policy, promoting the dovelopment of social service system policy, and industry policy

    建設多元化、高度開放的組織系統，門類齊全、功能活躍的社會服務系統，高效率、間接調控的宏觀管理系統，多層次、階段遞進的技術系統，以職業技能開發為起點，以創造力開發為目標的人力資源開發系統等五大子系統，採取科研基地模式、高新技術產業開發區模式，企業技術中心模式、行業技術開發中心模式、工程研究中心模式、科研生產聯合體模式、科技計劃模式等七大推進模式，綜合運用財稅政策、金融政策、政府采購政策、知識產權保護政策、促進中小企業發展政策、人力資c廟二工會匕汐一召樸傘一二仕山人8日食《玄啃鼠析笨本小析竿《 ， d杯刀又刁」 b七三從斤一、 i人工七丁。
  13. It has stated that the security business could only be run by the police department considering the direct influence of the security business to the public safety and the public interest. in the special environment of the planned economy era, this security executive management system has worked very well

    我國的保安行政管理體制源於計劃經濟時代，針對保安服務業涉及社會公共安全和利益的特殊情況，規定保安服務業只能由公安機關獨資開辦和經營，在當時的發展階段具有較強的積極意義。
  14. Firstly, the people preferred the economic benefit of forest to the ecological benefit in the past old planned economy system. secondly, the resource of natural evergreen broad - leaved forest is destroyed and increasingly exhausted because of the population increment and the science and technology advancement. thirdly, we suffer from a gre at dread of the frequent natural - calamities and the continual deteriorated environment people began to be aware of the importance of the natural evergreen broad - leaved forest to human race and the protection for it

    在我國，生態保護小區的建立有其深刻的歷史背景： （ 1 ）舊的計劃經濟體制偏重於對森林木材採伐加工的利用，甚至盲目地追求森林採伐加工的經濟利潤，忽視了森林的最主要生態功能，造成大面積天然闊葉林遭受破壞； （ 2 ）人口增長引發毀林開荒，科技水平提高引起木業的飛速發展，這些導致天然闊葉林資源日益枯竭； （ 3 ）頻繁自然災害、不斷惡化的環境使人類蒙受巨大經濟、社會損失。
  15. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  16. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  17. First, chapter one introduces the background of this paper ? ? the chinese city housing - merchandisization and real estate status in quo. second, chapter two presents some pop concepts in presently real estate market, particularly takes apart their origin, characteristic, advantages and disadvantages, summarize their design methods, such as soho ? ? pattern of living and working, pattern of living in cbd, townhouse pattern ? ? terrace houses, loft pattern ? ? warehouse ( store " cool " house ), mall ? ? a new pattern of complex consist of business and living, pattern of housing closing to water, inhabitation pattern of dink and ceo family, etc. chapter two also analyses some new things appear in the region of layout design of residential quarters, such as community

    首先在第一章介紹了一下論文工作的背景? ?中國城市住房的商品化及房地產開發與設計的現狀，然後在第二章詳細剖析了目前商品住宅市場上流行的一些新概念的起源、特點、利弊，並對它們的設計方法加以總結，如soho居住辦公模式、 cbd內的居住、聯排別墅townhouse 、 「藏酷房」 （倉庫房） loft 、新型復合型商業和居住形態mall 、親水住宅、 dink一族和ceo家庭的居住理念等，同時也分析了在住宅區規劃設計中出現的一些新事物，如社區會所、社區商業、社區園林等。
  18. Dedicated to the mission of " sight - saving ", the foundation had organized various fundraising events to solicit funds for its charity programmes. with the generous support of donors and friends from all sectors of the community, we have been able to pool together resources for the launch of a series of programmes to enhance the standard of eye care, provide community services for the general public and undertake advance and innovative research and development programmes

    為實踐防盲治盲及除盲的使命，光明行動經常舉辦一連串籌款活動為慈善項目籌募經費，得到社會各界熱心人士的支持和參與，令我們得以結集資源推動全城護眼教育為市民大眾提供社區驗眼服務，並進行開發性研究及發展計劃。
  19. The construction and planning of modern university campus should embody the sustainable principles, and abide by the strategies of open planning. campus planning is dynamic and its methods should be flexible properly to predict university development in the future scientifically, thus reflecting the idea of sustainable development. besides, the organizational process and designing achievements should open to society, thus catering to the needs of the open and dynamic society

    強調校園規劃是一動態的發展過程，而非最終形態，其規劃手段也應具有容納對當代大學校園未來發展的適度的空間與彈性，體現高校建設的可持續發展思想；同時構築一種外向型開放式的辦學模式，使校園規劃的組織過程及設計成果均走向開放，讓使用者獲得最大的使用空間，並使校園生活的具體需求同規劃中的理想模式有機聯系起來，形成一種當代高校建築形態與社會生活的開放式的動態適應關系。
  20. Community development project

    社會開發計劃
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