科研基本方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kēyánjīběnfāngfǎ]
科研基本方法 英文
ways of researching-mathematics
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 科研 : scientific research
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. This research work on bird striking has a long history and already got plentiful achievemellts in theories and experiments, howevef, still a long way no doubt waits to go for sophisticated research work on it more detailed to apply to airframe engineering quantitatively in combination wth the technical reformation of the birdstrike experimelltal system in our laboratory, this thesis deeply studies and analyses the numerica1 computation and simulation methods to birdstrike dynamic response problem based on finite - elemefit - method ( fem ) numerical emulation and modem large - scale scientfic computation software

    本文結合我公司鳥撞實驗體系技術改造項目，應用有限元數值計算模擬技術及現代大型科學計算工具，對鳥體撞擊飛機風擋結構的動力學響應問題進行了系統學習與研究探討，初步掌握了科學計算方法，獲得了計算模擬的實踐經驗，為今後深入應用大型科學計算手段進行撞擊類科學問題的研究以及深入應用於工程實踐奠定了強有力的工作基礎。
  2. As a positivistic science, criminology is based on statistics and demands a basic research method of crime statistics, the lagging behind of which limits the approach to our criminological theory

    摘要犯罪學是一門實證科學，實證科學以統計為基礎，犯罪統計是犯罪學研究的基本方法。
  3. The text is under the direction of marxism and leninism. at the same time, it is on the bases of grand old men ’ s studying lessons from the older generation ’ s research results. the ways are demonstration between other countries ’ foreign policies and our country ’ s foreign policy, comparison among multi - national mythologies, and multi - disciplinary methods etc, and i attempt to probe into our country ’ s foreign policy in hope of having a further knowledge of the omnidirectional diplomatism strategem

    本文以馬克思主義為指導，在學習和借鑒前輩研究成果的基礎上，運用與其他國家及我國以往歷史時期外交政策相比較以及多學科交叉等方法，試圖從國家利益角度對全方位外交政策進行全面研究，以期對全方位外交政策有深刻的了解。
  4. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  5. They are all motive force of development in modern science area, including education. the article summarizes the theories of systems science, though documental research, inves - tigation and analysis, research of action, synthetic study and so on, and discuss its guidable sense for instructional media design

    本文在概括性闡述系統科學研究的基本理論及其對教育教學的指導意義基礎之上，通過文獻研究、調查分析、行動研究、綜合研究等方法，按照文獻分析? ?提出問題? ?理論論述? ?得出結論的技術路線，綜合論述了系統科學中的控制論、信息論和系統論對教學媒體設計的指導意義。
  6. The paper is one part of national science fund project study on the theory and method of performance management presided by professor of harbin institute of technology yingjun - feng and management and scientific research project of the first group of china aviation study on corporate top and middle - level executives performance evaluation and motivation model presided by my supervisor professor lujie - wang, comprehensive introduce the condition of domestic and oversee research and analyze the relationship between executives holding corporate stock and executives " performance under corporate governance. and also discuss corporate stakeholder governance and advancement of corporate executives performance and probe into influence of corporate executives behavior model on executives performance and set up corresponding performance evaluation index to appraise corporate advance and middle - level executives performance from the balanced scorecard

    本論文作為哈爾濱工業大學馮英浚教授主持的國家自然科學基金項目「績效管理的評價理論與方法研究」和導師王魯捷教授主持的中國航空工業一集團公司管理科研基金項目「企業中高級管理者績效評價與激勵模式研究」課題的一部分，綜合國內外對此問題研究的現狀，從公司治理的角度，分析公司治理下管理者持股與管理者績效之間的關系，探討企業利益相關者治理與企業管理者績效之間的規律，以及探討企業管理者的行為模式對企業管理者績效的影響，並且從綜合記分卡體現的維度建立相應的績效評價指標。
  7. Mathematic hypothesis is not only a science method of mathematic research and an important form of mathematic development, but also a presentation of science deduction in mathematics

    數學猜想不僅是數學研究的一個科學方法和數學發展的一種重要形式，而且還是科學猜測這種潛科學基本形態在數學中的具體表現。
  8. 3 g 一 g g abasi 叱 加 ical pp 訕 howthe qquasi ghgsical 毗 quasi sociological methodmo 止 secondlx we uthuther nalsze the nhrsical model on which he quasi pnsical and quasi sociological methods for solving s 肛 problembased considering a physical hypothesis on this model ， we construct a counterexaxnple to showthatthe hypothesis is not eee ? howeve 二 itdoes notdamage the goodpractical effectof applpinp this phpsical model to solve s 盯 problem considering he existence of alsorithlnic region ， which reflects that the quasi sociological method is very necessw for ass 吶 ng the high efficient of theent whole algori 燦 m therefore deepens our comprehension on the quasi physical and quasi sociological methods mird1x we wpl … 叫 nas 恤 ysi 陰 1md q 阻 si 500i 吶 i0alm 毗 cd 引 0 咖 we mathematical problem ofcom 恤 non oforthogonal tmles m successfully es 恤 fish a physicalopttrizatbo model for sotring saturated o 汕 ogonal tables ， whwh ws provedto be correctintheo0 we thi 冰 。 w goodpersonated s 咖 egies forjumping out of the t 呷 oflocal minimum using quasi sociological method based onthe physical model thus wegetthe wholequasi physicaland quasi sociological algorim forthe problem ofconswction ofs 咖 med orthogonal tables he experimental results showthatthephysical model ishighly efficientthanthe conflmng nlllllber mode ！ based on me pure m 她 ematical 訕 kgfound 他 sucoes 訕 11y ? ? rk 咖 m 枷 ons 訕 卿 nal 郵 ie with 3 leve13 using th 叫 u 1 physical and quasi sociological algori 恤 we got some o 汕 ogonal t 勸 les ofl 。 ， （ 3 ’ ‘ ） which are not isomorphic moreove 乙 some ofour results are also not isomorphic to oe results pearedb 山 e open rekrences we got lip to now lastlx for 讓 卜 ancie 口 戊 扯 d importantproblemsofconstfutfuction oflatin square and orthogonal latin squares （ most of

    應用此演算法，我們成功地計算出難的三水平正交表本課題為國家重點基礎研究發展「九七三」規劃，國家「八六三」高技術發展計劃，高等學校博士學位點專項科研基金及中國科學院軟體研究所計算機科學開放研究實驗室課題基金資助項目1g一gs第四，應用擬物擬人方法嘗試求解古老而重要的拉丁方、正交拉丁方（它們事實上是正交表）問題。我們結合這些問題的特性，建立了新的物理模型，從理論上證明了這些物理模型的正確性，並設計出擬人化的「跳出局部極小值陷餅」的策略，得到了求解拉丁方、正交拉丁方的擬物擬人演算法。實驗表明， 」對某些問題演算法有好的效果。
  9. Under the guidance of historical materialism and other related theories and methods of anthropology and ethnology, the dissertation draws conception of the plain and highland into the study field of the status of dali women on the basis of the combination of field work and textual research of historical documents. choosing women as the object of study, the dissertation uses the theories and methods of women studies, culturology, history, folklore and sociology besides anthropology, and it studies the changes of women status in different ecological environment in dali district at present time

    本篇論文正是從上述研究理論和方法出發，在實地調查與歷史文獻資料考證相結合的基礎上，以女性為研究的主體對象，綜合運用國內外相關的人類學、民族學專業知識，結合女性學、文化學、歷史學、民俗學、社會學等多學科理論和方法，從多角度、多層面研究了「大理地區不同生態環境下女性地位的變遷」這一命題，屬于應用人類學、應用民族學的研究范疇。
  10. It derives conclusions and inspirations from a comparative analysis of the development of non - public ownership economy inside and outside inner mongolia. it draws upon literature research, field investigation, integrative and deductive methods, comparative methods, and a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. it dwells upon problems and solutions in the development of non - public ownership economy in inner mongolia, acting the role of a stepping stone for other re

    本論文以內蒙古非公有制經濟發展為研究范圍，以區域經濟學、民族經濟學等學科理論與方法為理論基礎，通過對區內外非公有制經濟發展現狀的分析比較得到借鑒和啟示;運用了文獻研究法、實地調查法、整體的演進的方法、比較分析法和定性與定量相結合的方法，探討了內蒙古地區非公有制經濟發展中存在的問題及對策研究，旨在拋磚引玉，引起更多專家學者們對這一問題的關注，以大力促進內蒙古非公有制經濟的健康、快速、持續的發展，從而更好地促進內蒙古經濟和社會的全面發展。
  11. It is very important that the understanding of regional metallogenic rules should be emphasized and the thinking of exploration and research opened up. in this thesis, mainly metallogenic types, tectonic setting, space - time distributions and the ore - controlling and metallogenic conditions for copper ore deposits in gansu province are studied on based inducing past formation which basic theories and methods of the modern geology, mineral deposits and related learning are applied and a serious of formation synthesized throughout depending on guide of regional. - metallogenic theories. a rule of development, enrichment and regional metallogeny would be preliminary summaries in terms of analyzing mineral prospecting for gansu ' s copper, gold and polymetallic minerals, and the relation between the indosinian - yanshan structural - magmatic activities is studied and exploration prospect and positions analyzed as well as a new countermeasure and thinking about research for minerals in this area be suggested

    本論文在總結、分析前人成果資料基礎上，以區域成礦學理論為指導，運用現代地質學、礦床學及相關專業、學科的基本理論與方法，綜合多種成礦信息，對甘肅省銅礦主要成礦類型及其成礦地質構造背景、時空分佈特徵與主要控（成）礦條件進行了研究；從礦產勘查的角度，初步總結了甘肅銅、金及多金屬礦產的發育、富集與區域成礦規律；探討了印支-燕山期構造-巖漿活動與大型-超大型銅礦床的形成關系；研究分析了甘肅銅礦資源的勘查前景與找礦方向，提出了該區礦產勘查研究新思路。
  12. Chapter one introduction this chapter analyses the background, the goal and the importance of this research ; comprehensively surveys the achievements of research on astdp home and abroad ; puts forward the research ' s fundamental system, method and major innovation ; selects the independent innovation asdp as the major research object, selects the state yangling agricultural hi - tech industry demonstration zone as the major empirical research park, selects 4 factors such as innovation and so on as the essential research contents

    文章以原發型創新農業科技示範園區為重點研究對象，以國家級楊凌農業高新技術產業示範區為重點實證研究園區，選擇了農業科技示範園區可持續發展的四大制約因素，分別進行分析研究，提出了相應的對策。本文由六章內容組成。第一章導論本章闡述了選題的背景和研究的目的意義，綜述了國內外有關農業科技示範園區的研究成果，提出了本文研究的基本思路和基本方法，概括了本文可能的創新之處。
  13. As an important part of soft project of nsfc named " research on sustentation policy and performance of major project, nsfc ", this paper introduces relevant theories methods and research status of the world. based on retrospecting the 15 years " sustentation, from view of property and amount, by applying many methods of s & t evaluation, this thesis deeply analyses its sustentation policy and management mode, makes amount research on sustentation - output, summarizes the effect and puts forward some developing countermeasure

    本文作為國家自然科學基金委員會計劃局軟課題? ? 「國家自然科學基金重大項目資助政策及績效研究」的主要部分，系統地介紹了科技評價及科技管理的相關理論、方法以及國內外研究現狀，在對國家自然科學基金重大項目15年資助歷程回顧的基礎上，從定性和定量的角度，運用科學計量法、案例研究與回溯法等多種科技評價方法，深刻分析了科學基金重大項目的資助政策及管理模式，重點進行了重大項目的資助及產出的計量研究，總結了重大項目的作用及影響，提出了其組織管理的發展對策。
  14. And they expound general procedure and basic methods for university students to take part in scientific research

    對大學生參加科研活動的一般程序和基本方法作了論述。
  15. This article st ' udying on japanese em in a view of cross - subects and comprehension, makes up of the method of history culture, economic management theory etc. systematize on process of its formation and development, profoundly discover the special pattem of its behavior and the structure of its spirits, roundly expounds the mechanism of its production and reproduction, and makes rather - feasible outlook for its direction of reform in the future

    本文運用歷史學、文化學、經營管理學等方法，對日本企業人進行跨學科和綜合性的研究，系統地梳理了其形成和發展的歷史過程，較深刻地揭示了其獨特的行為方式和精神結構，比較全面地闡述了其生產和再生產的機制，並對其未來變革的基本方向作了較切實的展望。
  16. On the basis of the features of the smuggling crime involved tax and combining the weak aspects in the criminal investigation, the author analyzes how to find and collect the trace, how to capture the evidence, how to enforce the counterpolicy consciousness and other methods. the second one is the legal counterpolicy. according to some laws and regulations, the author puts forward more perfect suggestion

    的特點，從海關監管環節和走私犯罪的流程方面加以研究，結合我國目前涉稅走私犯罪偵查中的薄弱環節，著重提出了偵查線索的發現和收集，獲取犯罪證據的基本方法，增強謀略意識，開展秘密偵查，充分利用現代科學技術，提高偵查水平等對策
  17. In the thesis, guided by the scientific concept of development, the author simply describes the research background, present research situation both at home and abroad, basic methods of practice and study, analyzing frame and main contents of the thesis ; the author also summarizes the concepts and features of publishing sector and publishing industry, discussing features of modern publishing industry ; analyzing and studying the current situation of the development of publishing sectors in major western countries and discussing their characteristics to offer references for the development of the chinese publishing industry ; researching the development of publishing sector in china and analyzing its policies and history to understand what stage the chinese publishing sector is at and the characteristics of its development ; unveiling the factors which may impact the development of publishing sector in china by facing the more and more fierce competition in the chinese publishing sector in the era of socialism marking economy, the big challenges of hi - tech and network informatization and new circumstances caused by china ’ s entry of wto. meanwhile the author uncovers the challenges and opportunities of the development of chinese publishing sector under the situation of globalization of the world economy ; studying, exploring and demonstrating the policy orientations and measure analysis of the chinese publishing sector. finally the author points out how to regulate the industrial structure and innovation of industry system of the chinese publishing industry and put forwards the policy formulating in order to support the development of the chinese publishing industry

    本文以科學發展觀為指導，對研究背景、國內外的研究狀況和實踐、研究的基本方法和分析結構作了簡單描述;歸納、總結了出版業和出版產業概念及其特徵，闡述了現代出版產業的特徵;分析、研究了國外發達國家出版業的發展現狀，探討了其行業特徵，為尋找發展我國出版產業的思路提供參照;研究了我國出版業發展及其政策歷史的分析，了解我國出版業發展處於何種發展階段和認清我國出版業發展的特點;面對當前我國出版業正處于社會主義市場經濟條件下日益激烈的競爭時代，面對高科技發展、網路信息化等的嚴峻挑戰，面臨加入wto后可能帶來的新情況，揭示了影響我國出版業發展的因素;同時也揭示了我國出版業置身於經濟全球化背景下，發展所面臨的挑戰與機遇;研究、探討、闡明了我國出版業發展的政策取向與措施分析:最後提出了如何調整我國出版產業的產業結構、產業制度創新以及我國扶持出版產業發展的政策選擇等內容。
  18. This paper, based on fundamental subjects such as mathematics, operations research as well as the basic method of analyzing problems of system engineering, analyzes comprehensively the system of urban passenger transportation including the components, the outside effect factors, the characters of the urban passenger transportation system and contrast between structure of the national and foreign urban passenger transportation ; based on them, this paper establishes the system of logical relation to study theoretically the evaluation of urban passenger transportation structure from the aspects such as basic principle of evaluation, idea structure of evaluation, establishment of the evaluation index and comprehensive evaluation ; on the design of the urban passenger transportation structure, hierarchy model is constructed according to the idea of hierarchy analysis, in the case of satisfying urban character, to strive for arriving at the balance between supplying and demanding of urban passenger transportation system ; finally, this paper brings forward the idea of structure optimization of urban passenger transportation and discusses the key problems

    本文採用系統科學分析問題的基本方法，藉助數學、運籌學等基礎學科的理論方法，首先對城市客運交通進行了全面的系統分析，包括城市客運交通系統的組成要素分析、城市客運交通系統外部影響因素分析、城市客運交通系統特性分析以及國內外城市客運交通結構對比分析等；在此基礎上，本文從評價的基本原則、評價的思想構架、評價指標的確立以及綜合評價等方面建立邏輯關系體系對城市客運交通結構的評價進行了理論研究；關于城市客運交通結構的設計，本文引入層次分析法的思想構築結構層次模型，在符合城市特性的情況下，力求實現城市客運交通系統的供需平衡；最後，本文提出了城市客運交通結構優化的思路，並對其中關鍵性問題進行了討論分析。
  19. Study the important thought of " three delegates ". this part is a conclusion which expound the theoretic and realitic meaning of studying it. that is to say, it is very important to grasp the thought accurately, and it ' s also an essential prerequisite to utilize the thought scientificly, and the basic principle to guide the socialist construction

    這部分是全文的歸宿，闡明了研究「三個代表」重要思想方法論的理論意義和現實意義，即「三個代表」重要思想方法論是準確把握「三個代表」重要思想的鑰匙，是科學運用「三個代表」重要思想的方法前提，是指導社會主義建設的基本方法原則。
  20. On the basis of the clear concept and theory of " suggestion of assets evaluation " s operating standards " enacted by our country " s national assets management bureau this essay makes a deep research and analysis on our country " s current goodwill " s concept, characteristics and value " s effects and also points out the existing problems and puts forward the goodwill " s concept of my own. on the basis of the study of the goodwill " s concept, this essay makes a study of our country " s current two major goodwill " s valuation methods and also analyses the theory basis and prerequisite on it " s applying, and moreover, this essay points out the existing problems of the approach of extra profits and put forward the improving suggestions, and also probes into fussy valuation method

    本文在充分吸收國內外商譽理論和商譽評估理論研究的基礎上，從商譽的基本含義和科學概念入手，界定了商譽的基本構成要素、特徵和分類；以價值理論和資產評估價值論為起點，分析了商譽的價值構成，商譽評估的前提、目的和存在的問題；在全面對比分析了資產評估基本方法的基礎上，對商譽評估的超額收益法和余值法進行了詳細的分析和例證，提出了兩種方法的應用原則；最後應用層次分析法和模糊數學的方法，探索性地提出了商譽的模糊評估方法，豐富了商譽評估的理論和方法。
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