程效軍 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chéngxiàojūn]
程效軍
英文
xiao-jun cheng-
We showed here that axudl mrna expression was elevated by tgf - 1 treatment in a time and dose - dependent manner in hepg2 hepatoma cells and spc - a1 lung carcinomas cells, and also indicated that de novo protein synthesis was required for this response using the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide, suggesting that axudl is a primary target of tgf - signalling
在hepg2和spc - a1細胞中， tgf - 1能明顯誘導這兩種細胞中的axud1基因的表達，而且表現出時間和濃度的依賴效應。同時，利用第一軍醫大學博士學位論文蛋白質合成的特異抑制劑還發現， tgf一pl誘導的axudl基因的表達過程需要新的蛋白質的合成，提示axudl基因是tgf一p信號通路的一個主要靶分子。The high - power semiconductor quantum well ( qw ) laser is a kind of luminescence device with superior performance, it has longe - lived, low threshold current density, high efficiency, high luminosity and excellent monochromatic, coherence, directionality, etc. the high - power semiconductor laser is widely applied to the fields, such as military, industrial machining, communication, information processing, medical treatment, etc. the material ' s epitaxy is the foundation of the whole laser ' s fabricating, and it has important influence on the optics and electricity performance about the laser
大功率半導體量子阱激光器是一種性能優越的發光器件，具有壽命長、閾值電流密度低、效率高、亮度高以及良好的單色性、相干性、方向性等特點，廣泛應用於軍事、工業加工、通信及信息處理、醫療保健等領域。材料的外延生長是整個激光器器件製作的基礎，對器件的光學和電學性能有著重要的影響，生長不出優質的材料體系，獲得高性能的器件就無從談起，因此，材料的外延生長便成為了整個半導體激光器製作過程之中的重中之重。Secondly, the csto has accumulated a quite good experience of practical cooperation in the spheres of foreign policy and of combating terrorism and the narco - threat. all this enables the organization to take a leading position in questions of security and encourage military - political cooperation in the post - soviet space, uniting around itself other interested countries of the region
雙方一致認為，在新的國際安全形勢下，切實維護全球戰略穩定，積極促進裁軍進程和加強多邊軍控，有效防止大規模殺傷性武器及其運載工具的擴散，符合所有國家的利益。As the popularization and application of integrate logistics support engineering thinking at our country industry field and the military continuously, the evaluation of equipment integrate logistics support capability become the mostly means to check up the stand and fall of equipment character of supportable design, the efficiency of the equipment using supportability and the decision - making to equipment ' s continuous model development, at the same time, along with the development and maturity of computer simulation technique, the research of analysing and evaluating equipment ' s effectiveness steps into a new stage, we can get the handle and maintain data on the base of originally lasting accumulating in existence by utilizing the computer emulating technique, which is necessary to analyzing and evaluating the ground - to - ground missile ' s integrate logistics support effectiveness, via simulating the handling and maintaining process of ground - to - ground missile weapon, we can evaluate the ils effectiveness comp rehensively, impersonally, veraciously, consequently, provide decision - making gist to make the best support project
隨著綜合保障工程思想在我國工業界和軍方不斷普及和推廣應用，裝備綜合保障能力的評估成為檢驗裝備保障性設計好壞、裝備使用保障效能高低以及裝備后續型號發展決策的主要手段，同時隨著計算機模擬技術的不斷完善和成熟，裝備效能分析與評估研究進入了一個新階段，我們可以在導彈武器綜合保障效能分析與評估所需使用與維修數據原始積累的基礎上，利用計算機模擬導彈武器在真實使用環境中的使用維修過程，達到對導彈武器系統的綜合保障能力進行更全面、客觀、準確的評價目的，從而為裝備保障部門制定最優的保障方案提供更好的決策依據。Then this paper briefly introduces the mission planning system of cruise missile, analyzes the characteristic of intelligent decision modeling in virtual battlefield. considering the simulation of warplane, this paper puts forward agent - based method of intelligent decision modeling which meets the demand of military simulation. therefore a multi - agent system ( mas ) can be established to deal with collaboration and cooperation in team
分析了虛擬戰場中智能決策建模的特點，結合作戰飛機的模擬介紹了決策建模的過程和方法，提出了適合於軍事模擬需求的基於智能體的決策建模方法，以此為基礎可構成多智能體系統以有效地處理成員之間的協作。As a member of the team researching and developing the new generation of atc ( air traffic control ) system ( named mrd2k - jh ) for chinese air force, the author devotes his energies in the work of fdp ( flight data process ). this thesis first introduces what is atc system and the present status of atc systems in china, then sets forth the design and structure of the new mrd2k atc system, based on the research and adjustment to the actual environment, essential technical points of fdp are presented in detail : the interface of traffic telegram and decoding algorithm : in this part, the application interface of eicon x. 25 card for mrd2k is introduced, and then the realization of a decoding algorithm based on context - free grammar is described in detail, which replaces the traditional method that decoding each telegram using a corresponding subprogram
本文基於我國新一代軍航空中交通管制（ airtrafficcontrol ）系統mrd2k - jh的研製開發過程，首先介紹了空中交通管制系統的概況和現狀，然後從建立空管自動化系統的角度闡述了mrd2k的詳細設計和系統結構，接著結合作者參與的系統重要部分飛行數據處理（ flightdataprocess ）的工作，在進行了大量深入研究和與實際環境相切合的基礎上，針對其中的諸多技術細節，提出了經實際驗證富有效用的解決方案。At last, the paper analyses chinese manage system of national defense scientific research, give some advice that weaken the disadvantage influence of asymmetric information : in the aspect of the management direction idea, giving priority to technology and efficiency, other appraisement standard being assistant, to make up of multi - ply appraisement standard system ; to consummate invite public bidding ; to implement the management system of national defense that navy, air force, army unite to implement national defense scientific research ; to carry out the scientific research " s outlay management system of " render an account - drawing " ; to maintain competition of the management of national defense scientific research ; to develop international cooperate of national defense scientific research and commerce, realize civil - military two - using ; to implement law - code of national defense scientific research, strengthen the rule of law idea
最後，文章對我國的國防科研管理體制現狀進行了分析，並對如何減弱信息不對稱的不利影響提出了幾點建議：在國防科研管理指導思想上，以技術和效率為主導，結合其他評價標準，形成多層次的評價標準體系；完善國防科研招標管理體制；實行三軍聯合研究的科研管理體制；實行「報帳提款制」的科研經費管理體制；保持國防科研項目實施過程中一定程度的競爭；開展國際科研合作與貿易，實現軍民兩用；完善國防科研的法律、法規體系建設，增強法治觀念。At the case, the 9343 factory in jiangxi province improve navy 37millimeter gun shrapnel, but the army corps side bring forward that improved navy 37millimeter gun shrapnel and the old navy 37millimeter gun shrapnel must use the same firing table, in other words, the navy 37millimeter improved gun shrapnel and the old gun shrapnel keep the same ballistic trajectory in availability gunshot, therefore, the purpose of the paper, according to theory and experimentation study, confirm the better improved shrapnel project at the base of 9343 factory bringing forward the improved shrapnel project
在此狀況下，江西9343廠對海37毫米制式榴彈進行了改進，但軍方提出今後改進的海37毫米艦炮榴彈必須與原制式榴彈通用射表，即海37改進彈與原制式榴彈在有效射程內保持彈道一致。因此，本文的目的就是通過理論與試驗研究，在9343廠提出的改進彈方案基礎上，研究確定出一致性狀態較佳的改進彈結構方案。Mortars provide integrated indirect fire support to the infantry, with quick response times, the ability to bring fire safely to within close range of friendly forces, good accuracy and range, and dramatic terminal effects
迫擊炮可為步兵提供綜合性的非直瞄炮火支援，反應迅速，可為友軍安全提供近距離炮火支援，射程適中，打擊準確，效果直接。In one hand, he / she is a student belonging to the same generation in the real world, on the other hand, he / she is also an assistant who help teacher tutor the student team. to students who to be tutored, peer leader may be more advanced or be fairly well matched in skill level. introducing peer leader during instruction can efficiently lead team members learning by imparting oneself ' s learning experiences, which not only help to make up the lack of tutoring teachers but also help to create new type relationship between teachers and students so as to exert students " principal part better
在教學過程中引入導生角色，可以在傳遞個人學習經驗和體驗的基礎上有效引導學生的學習，這樣不僅有助於彌補網路教育尤其是研究性學習、團隊學習開展起來之後教師指導力量嚴重不足的狀況，而且有助於創造新型的師生關系，更好地發揮學生的主體作用，使學生不僅成為教學活動的主動參與者，而且成為教育改革和發展中一支最富創造性與活力的生力軍According to the army operational readiness training management stipulation and the present standard, the unified subject design, the unification ascend the statistical system, the unification analysis examination and approval principle, the strict all levels of jurisdiction, facilitates each kind of information gathering, at the same time adapts the different user object information need ; depends on the army local area network, the armed forces net, realizes, between horizontally the vertical units to operation and so on data long - distance input, inquiry, report form, printing, achieves internal information true sharing ; the strict internal supervising and managing system, strengthens the information management, promptly realizes internal data automatically to report, the higher authority department can to report the information to carry on compiles, the merge and the analysis, promptly grasps each kind of resources for the correlation leader the memory, the assignment, the
根據部隊戰備訓練管理規定和現行標準，統一科目設計、統一登統計制度、統一分析審批原則、嚴格各級權限，方便各種信息採集，同時適應不同用戶對象的信息需求;依託部隊局域網、軍網，實現橫、縱向單位間對數據的遠程錄入、查詢、報表、列印等操作，達到內部信息的真正共享;嚴格內部監管制度，強化信息管理，實現內部數據的及時自動上報，上級部門能對上報信息進行匯總、合併與分析，為相關領導及時掌握各種資源的存儲、分配、使用狀況提供依據，全面提高部隊作戰、戰備、訓練和保障的應變能力;加強對新舊數據、橫縱向數據的管理，全面分析和挖掘數據間的聯系，充分利用數據的潛在價值，為資源管理者提供快速有效的決策支持。Day or night, good weather or bad, aerial refueling keeps our military aircraft in the air, extending their endurance, range, and payload and vastly increasing their effectiveness
無論白天黑夜，好天氣或是壞天氣，空中加油使得我們的軍用飛機可以在天空飛翔，擴大它們的續航力、航程、有效載荷並且不同程度地增加它們的作戰效能。Scientific evaluation of aircrew ' s furlough effect is significant in improving the furlough quality, reforming the furlough measures. based on the transformation of modern medical mode, the development of the furlough medicine and aero medicine, the research on aircrew ' s furlough effect at sanatorium was conducted by analyzing the aircrew ' s furlough effect system, establishing the index system and comprehensive evaluation model of aircrew ' s furlough effect connected with the practice of aircrew ' s furlough of chinese air force. according to engineering model - build theory, this comprehensive evaluation method was applied in the aircrew ' s sanatoriums and proved to have a satisfying result with its scientific and practical value
本課題基於現代醫學模式的轉變、療養醫學和航空醫學的發展，著眼強化航空衛勤保障，維護和提高航空兵部隊戰鬥力，在對飛行人員健康療養效果系統分析基礎上，結合目前我軍飛行人員健康療養實際，進行了飛行人員健康療養效果綜合評價方法研究，提出了飛行人員健康療養效果評價指標體系（ indexsystemofeffectevaluationofaircrew ， sfurloughatsanatorium ， iseeafs ） ，建立了飛行人員健康療養效果綜合評價數學模型（ comorehensiveevaluationmodelofeffectofaircrew ， sfurloughatsanatorium ， cemeafs模型） ，並根據「工程化」建模思想，進行了實證研究，取得令人滿意的結果，實證說明該綜合評價方法具有科學性、可靠性，為飛行人員健康療養效果評價提供了科學方法。Meanwhile, we built models of data collection, soeciai point ' s altitude handling, grid point ' s altitude handling, designed a method which can rapidly collect and process terrain data by descripting the contour line with mouse, and designed corresponding software by c + + builder5. 0. therefore, military digital maps can be facilitly and quickly made and computer - aided terrain analysis can be realized, thus the system can effectively help the commanders or staffs make their decision
同時建立了數據採集、特殊點高程處理、網路交點高程處理等模型，設計了一種可通過鼠標器描繪等高線而實現地形數據的快速採集、處理和賦值的方法，運用c + + builder5 . 0設計了相應的軟體，能夠方便、快捷地生成數字化軍用地圖並進行計算機輔助分析地形，從而能夠有效地幫助指揮員或者參謀人員進行決策。The topic of this paper is about the legal problem on the third party infringes the creditor ' s right. we should know that the research on that item is not only a supplement of the legal practice but also a deeply ponderation on the theory about the creditor ' s relatively right. with the theory of the contract for the third party ' s benefit and etc., it raises a movement on expanding the force of contract and protecting the creditor ' s right
我們應該認識到對第三人侵害債權制度的研究決不僅僅只具有實踐上拾遺補缺的作用，而是對傳統民法中相對權理論和合同相對性原則的全面反思，尤其是在把第三人侵害債權作為「制度」來研究的情況下則更是如此，而且在這個反思的過程中絕不是第三人侵害債權制度在孤軍作戰，它和債權物權化、為第三人利益合同、債的保全等等諸多理論一起掀起了擴張契約效力和保護債權的運動。The study of the high accurate and wide amplitude - comparison direction - finding method and engineering practice explore a cost - effective way for our navy ' s development
高精度寬開比幅測向方法研究及工程實現，為我海軍裝備走投入較少、效率較高的發展道路，探索了一條路子。In the angle of economics, this paper firstly analyzes the present flow situation and main problems in existence of our military science and technology human resource, and then analyzes flow and equilibrium of supply and demand from three aspects of the quantity 、 structural and behavior ; systematically describes individual decision and unit decision of military science and technology human resource on the angle of cost and profit, reaches the conclusion that in the flowing process, we should strengthen individual ’ s autonomous right properly, establish “ the leading type of armed forces ” human resource disposition mechanism ; in succession this paper has not only put forward the basic standard of the reasonable flow of the military science and technology human resource ? the effectiveness of combat, but also explained it carefully from flow quantity, flow direction and structure, established optimum floating rate ; finally, having based on the conclusion, the paper puts forward four mechanisms ? fetching in person and brains, inner flow, encouragement restraint and reserving brains in outflow mechanisms that promote our military science and technology human resource to flow reasonably
本文立足經濟學的角度，在分析軍事科技人力資源流動現狀與存在問題的基礎上，從數量、結構、行為三方面分析了軍事科技人力資源流動中的供求均衡;從成本收益角度系統描述了軍事科技人力資源的個人決策和單位決策，得出了在我軍科技人力資源的流動過程中應該適當加強個人的流動自主權，建立「軍隊導向型」人力資源配置機制的結論;接著本文不僅提出了軍事科技人力資源合理流動的根本標準?戰鬥力效用，而且從流量、流向和結構上進行了細化，確立了最優的流動率;最後，本文提出了促進我軍科技人力資源合理流動的四大機制:引人引智機制、內部流動機制、激勵約束機制和淘汰退出機制。Get in contemporary the public culture the television culture landscape of the soldier descend, the record a creation presents a sturdy and popularize development trend, this doubtless is a the piece makes delighted matter in person. from the so - called and new record in china a sport creates of the end of 80 ' s of last century up to now, its culture mindset experienced the elite culture are cultural with the public versus, consume and blend of evolve the process, record a slice of hasing been oscillation in enlighten with amuse, culture with appreciate beauty of took care of a thing and miss the other perplexed
在商品經濟大潮中裹挾之下，經濟效益之上的創作主旨橫掃著電視市場以及整個社會時，電視紀錄片的審美意義與啟蒙責任受到了空前的挑戰。在當代大眾文化領軍的電視文化景觀下，紀錄片製作呈現出強勁的大眾化發展趨勢，這無疑是一件令人欣慰的事。從上世紀80年代末的中國所謂新紀錄片運動發軔至今，其文化取向經歷了精英文化與大眾文化的對抗、消解與融合的演化歷程，紀錄片一直在啟蒙與娛樂、教化與審美的顧此失彼中彷徨迷惘。Supporting them were grenville dodge, a union general who was the chief engineer of the union pacific and could be called america ' s greatest railroad - builder ; jack and dan casement, who were also generals during the war and then the heads of construction for the line ; and many engineers and foremen, all veterans, who made it happen
作為三人有力的支持，又有：被稱作美國最偉大的鐵路建設者的，聯合太平洋鐵路的首席工程師? ?格倫維爾?道奇將軍；負責鐵路建設的傑克?凱斯門特和丹?凱斯門特，兩位也曾是戰時的將軍；為此效力的，還有許許多多的工程師和工頭，以及所有的退伍軍人。The german military, bound by severe post - war limitations, was practically forced to develop the most efficient new tactics, which naturally involved using tanks and aircraft for mobile ground warfare
德國的軍事由於受戰后條約的嚴格限制，被迫去發展最有效的新戰術，在這過程中自然而然的牽涉到了運用坦克和飛機來進行機動作戰。分享友人