種群調查法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngqúndiàozhāfǎ]
種群調查法 英文
census method
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 群 : Ⅰ名詞（聚在一起的人或物） crowd; group Ⅱ量詞（用於成群的人或物） group; herd; flock
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 查 : 查名詞1. [植物學] （山查） hawthorn; haw2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 調查 : 1 （為了解情況進行考察） investigate; examine; inquire into; look into; survey; （try to） learn ...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. According to the environment features inside and outside caves in guizhou and current development of cave creature study home and abroad, making use of karstology, environment science, ecology, zoology and the theory of human - land relation, and through combining microscale with macroscale, component with system, field investigation with interview, and theory with experiment, the author chooses guiyang, anshun, pingba and honglin, where human activities are frequent and strong, to make a macroscopical investigation on animals and environment, and selects some typical caves in honglin to make a comparison study on environment features inside and outside the caves, biodiversity and present situation of plant society, and adaptability of cave animals to environment, and analyzes theoretically the effects of human activities on the cave animals and evaluates objectively the development potential of cave animal resource

    根據貴州喀斯特洞內外環境和國內外洞穴動物研究現狀，運用喀斯特學、環境學、生態學、動物學以及人地關系等相關理論，採取點面結合，特殊與一般結合，系統與要素結合，實查與訪問結合，理論與實驗結合的方法，選擇貴陽、安順、平壩、紅林等人類活動強度大的區域進行面上動物和環境的調查，選擇紅林地區代表性的洞穴對洞內外環境、物種多樣性及群落現狀、動物對環境的適應等進行對比研究，理論分析人類活動對洞穴動物的影響和客觀評判人類活動的洞穴動物效應與動物開發潛力。
  3. Base on the data collected from the field investigations, we analyzed the static life table, age structure, spatial distribution patterns of the populations of e. chloranthoides. we further studied the intraspecific competitions within the species and the interspecific competitions between the species and other concomitant species in the communities. with the helps of the logistic equation, leslie ' s matrix and the average moving law method we simulated and estimated the population dynamics of this endangered plant species

    本研究以縉雲衛矛為研究對象，通過對三個種群的野外調查，研究和分析了縉雲衛矛的種群年齡結構、種群空間分佈格局及種內和種間的競爭關系，並利用logistic方程、 leslie矩陣及移動平均法模擬和預測了三個種群的數量和結構動態，在此基礎上分析了造成縉雲衛矛瀕危的原因，提出了相應的保護措施，旨在為縉雲衛矛的保護提供理論依據。
  4. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  5. Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once

    為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量，彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白，掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀，採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明，在隴瑞片范圍內，共有8群白頭葉猴，種群大小在68隻左右，和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比，數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內，共記錄到黑葉猴群10群，最大的種群為11隻個體，最小的種群是4隻個體，共計約有75隻黑葉猴（絕對數量統計） ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平，如不採取有效的保護措施，這個種群將很可能在短期內消失
  6. This study deals with butterfly diversity and assessing endangered species in natural reserve of baishuijiang in gansu province. the research includes field investigation, observation at certain time and places, captive breeding in experimental area, capture - recapture etc. the biology of four important butterfly species is studied, especially focusing on the natural population life table, habitats, population structure and mobility of byasa impediens. the population developing trend and key factor that result population decline and fluctuation of troides aeacus and byasa impediens are analysed

    本文在甘肅白水江自然保護區碧峰溝通過野外調查、定點定時觀察、實驗地飼養、標記重捕等方法研究了碧峰溝的蝶類多樣性並進行了局部瀕危評估；研究了四種重要蝶類的生物學特性；對長尾麝鳳蝶的生境、自然種群生命表、種群結構、種群移動性進行了深入研究，並估測了各種種群參數，分析了種群發展趨勢。
  7. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  8. Based on the enviroment of the nandagang wetland, combining the outside investigation and inside analysis, adopting the mathematical analysis methods such as the principal component analysis ( pca ), regression analysis, correlation analysis etc. the type of wetland ecosystem, the flora of the wetland plant, the type, the function, the formation and succession and the outside influencial factors of the vegetation, the ecological conditions and biomass of the reed population are all studied. the main results can be concluded as follows : 1 ) the nandagang wetland is a freshwater one close to the bohai sea. its ecosystem can be divided into two parts : natural ecosystem and semi - artificial ecosystem

    本研究從南大港濕地的實際環境出發，採用樣方調查的方法，以外業調查和內業分析相結合、野外採集測量與實驗室分析處理相結合、定性描述與定量分析相結合為根本研究路線，應用主分量分析（ pca ） 、回歸分析、相關分析等數學分析手段，對南大港濕地生態系統的類型、濕地植物的區系組成、濕地植被類型、植被的功能、植被的形成和演替、植被的外界影響因素、濕地蘆葦種群的生態條件和種群生物量等方面進行了較深入的研究，主要研究結果如下： 1 ）南大港濕地是濱海瀉湖型淡水濕地。
  9. This paper is carrying out based on the chemical materials of huanhe group of cretaceous system of erdos basin, carrying on relativity analysis about tds and three major anion percentage of meq ( milligram equivalent ), taking cluster analyses on tds and the three anion percentage of meq, the trend analysis of the percentage of the number of fresh water and the total water with the increases of anion percentage of meq, classifies the new index, divide the groundwater into three kinds according to percentage of meq of three major anion finally defining new groundwater water chemistry : definitely bicarbonate type, relativity bicarbonate type and non - bicarbonate types, point out that the possibilities of fresh water reduce in proper order of these kinds

    鄂爾多斯地下水勘查是國家重大的地質調查項目，在地下水水化學研究的幾次大型討論會議上，專家們一致認識到，能不能利用鄂爾多斯盆地地下水勘查項目中的大量地下水水質分析資料，探索出一種新的水化學類型劃分方法，對舒卡列夫分類中的25毫克當量百分數的分類界限加以重新考慮，而找出一個與淡水密切相關的x作為分類界限。本文就是以鄂爾多斯自流水盆地白堊系保安群環河組地下水水化學資料為基礎而開展相關研究的。
  10. The area of plot sampling in every typical community locality on the small protected area in huangyinling were 1 600m2. the site factors were investigated by the method of forest community investigation, and the species, body number, height, d. b. h., coverage of herbage and so on were recorded

    在黃茵嶺生態保護小區中亞熱帶常綠闊葉林中設置樣地，每個群落的樣地調查面積均為1600m ~ 2 ，採用森林群落的調查方法，調查立地因子，記錄群落植物的物種名、個體數、高度、胸徑、草本層蓋度等。
  11. According to a database of plot sampling on exotic harmful plants combined with the characteristics of exotic harmful plants, we introduced a new method in selecting and setting plots to determine the harmfulness of such plants

    摘要在外來有害植物試點調查的基礎上，結合外來有害植物的特點，介紹了外來有害植物種群測定的樣地選擇和設置方法。
  12. Based on plot investigation, transect plot investigation and radial growth analysis, we studied the population characteristics, disturbance effect of gap of neolitsea aurata var. glauca in jinyun mountain and its regeneration

    通過樣方調查、樣帶調查及徑向生長格局分析法，對縉雲山白毛新木姜子種群特徵、林隙干擾效應及更新策略進行了研究。
  13. By methodology of comparison and deduction, the article made in - depth analysis of nine facets which are customer group for wholly - decorated housing, intelligent designing and consulting service, operation cost management and establishment of budgetary estimation, inventory, back - end refinement, generalized system for installation in situ, monitor, check - and - accept, maintenance, property management and contract management

    論文通過對比、演繹的寫作方法，將傳統家庭裝修的種種弊端與產業化裝修模式的特點進行比較，從對購買全裝修房購買人群的調查、智能設計服務咨詢體系、成本管理和預決算系統的建立、物料庫的建立、后場加工、現場安裝的工業化集約化體系、監理、驗收體系、裝修保修及物業管理及合同管理這九個方面進行詳盡闡述。
  14. This paper adopt questionnaire and interview method to investigate psychology health for the urban vulnerable groups, analyze ten kinds of psychology, point out influence factors such as society, person, family

    本文採用問卷法和訪談法對城市弱勢群體進行了心理健康調查，分析了十種城市弱勢群體普遍存在的心態，並指出這些心態影響因素及其對社會和個人及家庭的影響。
  15. With the input of a great number of data and survey information, the mcgdm system adjusted the criteria, comparative importance and weight while taking into consideration of various qualities and quantities such as shipping cost, investment scale, construction condition and development potentials, etc. the comments and recommendations on the options were resulted and a quantitative comparison became possible. it not only analyzed the cost of each option but also optimized the local container transportation network by comparing the shipping cost of each option, with the help of transportation network optimizing model and other techniques

    本文還運用了多準則群決策分析方法，以大量數據信息採集和多個專家意問卷調查為基礎，對各個基本準則和評價指標相對重要程度、權值進行了綜合處理，同時有機的融合了包括運輸費用、投資規規模、建港條件、發展前景等各種定量和定性分析的指標，提出了布局方案選擇的推薦意見，為規劃方案比較提供了量化比選依據，為大型集裝箱港口規劃探索了一種更有效的方法和更科學的規劃工作模式。
  16. From the perspective of critical theory and multi - intelligences theory, the thesis analyses the reason of disadvantaged group ' s formation in the perspectives in the level of school, family and society with observation, questionnaire, interview, individual - case etc, and points out the dilemma faced by these three levels in the end. the thesis presents the possible solution of this problem

    從批判理論和多元智力理論相結合的角度出發，採用了觀察法、訪談法、調查法、個案法等多種方法，從學校、家庭、社會三個角度分析了弱勢群體地位形成的原因，以及學校、家庭面臨的困境，最終嘗試提出解決學校中弱勢群體問題的策略。
  17. So it is representative in chinese wang - huo culture and is provided with thick local tinge. according to the culture event of wang - huo, the paper analysis and depicted deeply its cultural geography distributing, historical recordation and origin, ceremony scene and symbolic signification, live people who use the symbol, workmanship, social mentality which are all changed continuously. the paper also analysis and depict deeply the interaction between the folk - custom of wang - huo and local society and economy

    論文將懷仁旺火作為研究之文化事項，運用田野調查輔以文獻調查與統計調查的方法，對其文化地理分佈、史載與源起、儀式場景與象徵意義、處于不斷變遷中的承載這種符號的活態的人群、技藝、社會心理以及旺火作為民俗活動與社會經濟的互動等，進行深入、系統的描述和分析。
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