空中加油法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kōngzhōngjiāyóufǎ]
空中加油法
英文
in-flight refueling method-
Viewing from the supplying system of the aviation oil, and owing to the lacking of restrictions of the aviation supply market, two biggest petrolic monopoly communities have to comply with the petroleum price set by the government. although the affluxing market of aviation oil is run by caoac and other regional aviation companies, each airport has only one aviation oil company to supply it with aviation materials. the aviation companies have no rights to make their choices
但隨著我國市場化進程的加快，這種體制帶來的問題日顯突出：由於航油供應市場的上游沒有放開，兩大石油集團壟斷國內資源，航油出廠價由國家統一制定，航油的加註市場雖由中航油和地方航油公司多家經營，但每個機場只有一家航油供應公司，航空公司無法選擇供油商和加油商。As military aviation moves toward the next century, aerial refueling will continue to provide the means to project military power to the far reaches of the globe
在軍事航空邁向新世紀的同時，空中加油將繼續為向地球遠方投送軍事力量提供一種方式方法。He explains why microwaves cook fish well and meat poorly ( they heat only water molecules, and those to just below boiling : in other words, they poach, producing succulent fish but bland meat ) ; why one should dress a salad just before serving ( oil penetrates the thin waxy cuticle that coats vegetables, driving out the air that refracts light and gives vegetables their colour ) ; why potatoes are the perfect food to deep - fry ( a wealth of starch and sugar on the surface ) ; and why the easiest way to salvage curdled mayonnaise is to wait until the oil separates completely, then just pour it back in, whisking constantly
他解釋了很多廚房內的問題，為什麼用微波爐烹飪出的魚味鮮色美，而做出的肉卻難以下咽（微波爐只對水分子有加熱的作用，而加熱的程度僅低於沸點：換言之，這是一種用熱水煮的過程，所以烹飪出的魚會多汁，而肉卻味道一般） ；為什麼僅在上菜之前的那一刻才給沙拉添加拌料（因為油會浸入保護蔬菜的薄弱表層，並迫使蔬菜內含有的對光線有折射作用的空氣，這樣蔬菜就具有了最本質的顏色） ；土豆為什麼通過油炸才味道最佳（因為油炸過程中，大量的澱粉與糖份會浮出到土豆的表面） ；以及為什麼給蛋黃醬解凍的最簡便的方法是先把醬倒出來，等內含的油完全分離之後，然後把醬倒回瓶子里，再不停地攪拌。The results showed that : ( 1 ) the application of the above optimization method is feasible in the process of vacuum residue hydrotreating. ( 2 ) shaft power is a small part in the operation fees of the hydrogen system and has little influence on the optimization results. ( 3 ) vent should be decreased to reduce energy consumption because of the high concentration of the cycle hydrogen after rebuilding of the unit
在pc - 133微機上進行了模擬和優化計算，結果表明： （ 1 ）以復合形法為核心的可行路徑序貫模塊法在重油加氫過程中的應用是可行的； （ 2 ）壓縮機軸功率在重油加氫的氫氣系統操作費用中所佔比例較小，對優化結果影響不大； （ 3 ）裝置經過技術改造后循環氫純度過高，可以減少放空以節省能耗； （ 4 ）建立的氫耗模型能夠可靠地計算現有裝置的循環氫濃度、溶解氫總量和裝置氫耗量。In large rotating machinery using filmatic bearing ( turbogenerator, air compressor, etc. ) there is a potential trouble from impefect installation or running conditions, a metals " contact between rotors and shells. the trouble is usully called rubbing. the advantage of ae technologe in the rubbing diagnosis and early detection is showed. instead of classical ae characteristic parameters ( counts, amplitude, energy, duration and the other ones ) a new feature extraction by frequency analysis of ae envelop signals is discussed. both research of ae process and field experements indicate that periodic components in the envelop spectrum related to rotational speed increase evidently at the beginning of rubbing production, hence are highly sensitive to the rubbing fault diagnosis. according to the new design an acoustic emission equipment for the rubbing diagnosis named buaa ae testing system is developed and described
汽輪發電機、空氣壓縮機等採用油膜支撐的大型轉動機械，由於安裝或運行中的原因，在轉子旋轉過程中，可能和器壁發生輕微的摩擦和碰擊，簡稱碰摩.聲發射技術在碰摩發生特別是故障早期診斷上有優越性.本系統的特點是沒有沿用傳統的計數、幅度、能量和持續時間等聲發射特性參數，而是在聲發射包絡信號的頻率分析中進行特徵提取.聲發射發生的過程分析和現場試驗都表明這種方法對碰摩檢測很敏感，在碰摩發生的起始階段，包絡譜中與轉速同步的周期性分量顯著增加.根據這種新的設計思想自行研製了buaa碰摩聲發射檢測儀並對此作了介紹分享友人