空間合宜性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiāngěyíxìng]
空間合宜性 英文
spatial conformance
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 宜 : Ⅰ形容詞（合適） suitable; appropriate; fitting Ⅱ動詞（應當） should; ought to Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  • 合宜 : suitable; proper; appropriate
  1. The case study showed that the comprehensive environmental analysis of urban spatial distribution, industrial distribution, industrial structure, and transport development was the key feature of this kind of sea, interactive assessment mode helped to integrate environmental considerations into decision - making process effectively, and the assessment indicators should be available and examinable

    研究表明，對城市空間布局、產業布局、產業結構以及城市交通的環境適宜性進行綜合評價是這類規劃戰略環境評價的重要特徵；互動式的評價模式能使環境因素及時、有效地納入到決策過程中；指標體系是預測評價的基礎，指標的選擇除考慮科學性、代表性外還應強調可獲得性、可量化性及可考核性。
  2. By investigating in xi ' an, the author grasps the evolving law in view of existing problems of construction, and put forward suitable ways to deal with the problems and look for proper methods to improve the quality of chlildren ' s playgame environment and spaces of elementary school in xi ' an. the main ideas of the thesis read as follows : the reality and problem of chlildren ' s playgame spaces and environment of elementary school campus

    本研究通過對現有小學游戲環境的大量實地調查和問卷訪問，針對校園游戲活動空間的現實與問題，結合素質教育改革的現狀及發展趨勢，參考國內外小學校園游戲活動空間建設的成功案例，提出適應素質教育的小學校園游戲活動空間設計的適宜性對策，探尋其在素質教育發展及未來一段時期內的適宜性建設途徑。
  3. In this paper, some research has been done on the city - residential buildings with commercial facilities on ground floor as a special architectural form based on practical attitude and systematic method : the historical origin of its arising and developing ; under the basis of a large number of surveys on real built residential tier buildings, the theses at first analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of them, second, find the factors which determines the property and the scale of commerce, third, make a deeper research on the aspects of ways of flat - combination the using of space, the feasible flat - form of the residential buildings the lay - out of passageway the traffic disposal and exterior space and environments

    本文以現實的態度，用系統的觀點與方法對底層帶商店（場）這?特殊類型的住宅建築進行了較為詳細的闡述。對其產生與發展的歷史淵源進行了論證；在大量實例調研的基礎上，對其目前的現實狀況和利弊得失進行歸納總結，並提出確定底商行業性質與規模的因素；對其平面組合方式、空間使用、適宜的住宅平面、出入口布置、交通處理等平面設計和結構選型、技術處理以及外部空間與環境作了進一步的探討，並提出結論與建議。
  4. Comprehensive arrangement the location of kitchen & toilet in the house, rational division of the space of the kitchen & toilet ( eg. it is necessary to separate the dry from humid space in toilet, the clean from contaminated space in kitchen ), it is emphasized that decent space for kitchen & toilet and some flexible space is advocated in the design, the appurtenances arrangement should be coped with the human engineer, it is better to design pipe well and equipment layer to accommodate the various meters, wires and pipes. in order to save energy and water, it is recommend to use solar energy and the different quality water

    本著「以人為本」的設計思想，提出適宜經濟適用住宅的整體廚衛設計思路和方法，即：綜合協調廚衛在住宅中的位置；對廚衛空間進行合理分隔（衛生間干濕分離，廚房潔污分離） ；廚衛各空間必須具有適宜的空間尺度和面積保障，並提倡具備一定的面積彈性設計；依據人體工效學原理進行廚衛部分設備的綜合布局；利用管道井、設備層綜合布局各種管線儀表；採用分質供水設計系統和太陽能供能系統，達到節水節能；注重廚衛的排煙通風設計，提高室內環境質量；考慮廚衛的適應能力，注重通用設計。
  5. Meanwhile, the comprehensive construction should be encouraged for the save of land use and the option of transport structure and human - centered transport space and living environment should be advocated

    但同時也指出，為了引導交通結構進一步優化，鼓勵建設人性化交通空間和居住環境，提倡更多的復合化建設以節約用地，宜將整個浮動區間值適當下調，至於下調的幅度，還有待更進一步的研究。
  6. The paper explored the pdf of the spatial distribution of the day precipitation. the result shows that the weibull distribution is good on describing the heterogeneous of the spatial distribution of the day precipitation in china. the exponential distribution is n ' t ideally suited to the day precipitation

    利用負指數分佈和weibull分佈擬合全國范圍內的逐日降水水平空間概率分佈模式，發現負指數分佈模式並不能很好的擬合大范圍區域逐日降水量場空間分佈型，而weibull分佈的擬合效果很好，表明用weibull分佈描述中國區域逐日降水量空間分佈非均勻性的分佈律是非常適宜的。
  7. Refuge story is made feasible use, while the architecture space is not occupied. stiffness strengthened story with " proper stiffness " is designed. the problem of the lateral stiffness insufficiency of the super high - rise building is solved, and the seismic ductility is increased in the seismic region

    最後，論文聯系實際工程，從結構概念設計角度較為成功的應用了剛性加強層的設計理念，在不佔用建築空間前提下，合理利用了建築避難層，設計了「適宜剛度」的剛性加強層，巧妙解決了超高層建築結構抗側剛度不足的問題，同時確保了抗震地區超高層建築結構的抗震延性，使結構體系安全、經濟、合理。
  8. Firstly, a new joint filterbank precoders and decision feedback equalizers structure is proposed, and the corresponding optimization result based on the maximal mutual information criterion is derived. secondly, the concept of dt canonical model is proposed, which is very suitable for the task of blind signal processing based on the second - order statistical of the observations. thirdly, the methods of blind equalization and identification of the tv dispersive channels are researched systematically based on the proposed dt canonical model, and a subspace blind identification algorithm of the time - invariant channel matrix is developed

    本文創新性的成果在於：提出了預編碼-判決反饋聯合均衡系統結構，並從理論推導得出了對應的最大互信息量最優化設計結果；首次提出了時變色散通道的離散正則模型概念，該模型適宜於利用觀察數據的二階統計量進行盲信號處理；基於離散正則模型對時變色散通道進行了系統的盲均衡和盲辨識方法研究，提出了對時不變通道矩陣的子空間盲辨識演算法；針對誤差傳播效應問題，提出了可以消除誤差傳播效應的兩級盲辨識演算法；提出了基於離散正則模型的直接盲均衡演算法；提出了基於特徵恢復思想的神經網路直接自適應盲均衡演算法。
  9. Based on the investingation and some study methods of the stability on the goaf, the paper has the goaf of the first and second tunnels of wu long channel on coal mine railway leased line in da ning of shanxi province as an example, according to the engineering geological invesitigation and maping in the earth ' s surface, also combining the visit on the relate people, firstly has a geological judge on the space extend of the mostly ledges which have been picked ; then adopts the instrument of engineering surveying and checking ( for short sws ) which is relatively advanced inside and outside to test by surface wave the rockmass and solid near the middle line of the tunnel ( total forty meter ), and has a relatively exact judgment on the place that the goaf impossible reveal ; lastly passing the validate by drilling, it make clear that the results which tested by sws is reasonable and believable, based on finding out clearly the space extend of the goaf, the author makes a relatively systemic study on the stability of wall rock around the goaf

    因此，查明采空區的具體位置，在此基礎上對場地進行工程適宜性評價，對整個工程建設具有重要的指導意義。本論文在總結前人對地下采空區勘察及有關穩定性研究方法的基礎上，以山西大寧煤礦鐵路專用線五龍溝1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道采空區為研究實例，在詳細的地表工程地質調查和測繪的基礎上，結合通過對采空區有關人員的探訪，首先對主要開采礦層的空間展布進行地質判斷；然後採用國內外較為先進的工程勘探與檢測儀（簡稱「面波儀」 ） ，對1 ~ # 、 2 ~ #隧道中線兩側一定范圍內（共40米）進行了面波測試，對采空區的可能出露部位進行了較為準確的判斷；最後通過鉆探加以驗證，表明面波儀的測試結果是較為合理可信的。
  10. Based on the balcony which is half - outdoors space, face on the sort of space specialty, from the two sides which are the save - energical and the settle mental humanity, concretely apply the idea of suitable design, from the theorical physical idea, conduct the technological measument which could be used in the engineering project, then, comprehensively improve the residential environmental condition in the winter and summer. and, can reach the aim of the saving energy, then can satisfy the demanding of residential sustainable developmental design

    以作為半室外空間的陽臺為切入點，針對此類空間的特殊性，從節能環保和提高人居舒適度的兩個側面，具體應用適宜性設計理念，從理論上的物理概念，推導出可運用於工程實際的技術措施，綜合的改善住宅夏季的人居環境狀況，並且達到節約能源的目的，實現住宅可持續發展設計的要求。
  11. Referring to three kinds of plan irregularity, structures individually with four kinds of irregularity as eccentricity in one direction, eccentricities in two directions, re - entrant corner irregularity and diaphragm discontinuity have been analyzed to investigate the relationship between torsion effects and parameters of above irregular structures. the parameters and the schemes for determining the scope of structures with different kind of irregularity considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously are proposed, some conclusions have been get as following : it is indicated by the analysis results that torsion effect has no dependency relation with eccentric torsional angel adopted in code for seismic design for buildings. it is suggested that the eccentric torsional angel should not be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricity in one direction due to irregular mass layout, the relative eccentricity can be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricities in two directions due to irregular mass layout, the ratio of relative eccentricities in two directions and the angel of them can be take as the parameters of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; it is indicated by the analysis results that the torsion effect has no dependency relation with re - entrant corner ratio adopted in code for seismic design for buildings as

    所取得的主要結論有：結構的扭轉效應與《抗震規范》所採用的扭轉不規則指標即偏心扭轉角之間的相關性較差，偏心扭轉角不宜作為判斷結構是否計及扭轉效應及需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層單向偏心結構，建議採用相對偏心距作為需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標，並給出針對不同平面尺寸的界限相對偏心距；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層雙向偏心結構，建議採用兩個主軸方向的相對偏心距及其夾角作為界定指標，結合單向偏心結構的界定方案進行需考慮雙向水平地震作用的結構范圍界定；凸凹不規則結構的扭轉效應與凸凹比例無正相關關系， 《抗震規范》要求所有平面布置不對稱的凸凹不規則結構計及扭轉效應的規定欠妥當，建議凸凹不規則界限值從30改為15 ，只要求分析採用空間模型比較合適； 《抗震規范》關于有效樓板寬度較小的結構需計及扭轉效應的規定很有必要，樓板局部不連續的結構需採用符合樓板實際剛度的計算模型予以分析，可使用相對偏心距（及其夾角）參照單向（和雙向）偏心結構的界定方案，界定樓板局部不連續結構是否需要計入雙向水平地震作用下的扭轉效應。
  12. At first, based on the 272 station monthly precipitation in china, the paper described the heterogeneous of the spatial distribution precipitation by use of the curve of lorenz and the coefficient of g. the results show that the heterogeneous of the spatial monthly precipitation in summer is stronger than in winter. based on this describing, the probability distributions function of the spatial distributions are fitted by use of the gamma distribution model, and this general principle is examined. the results show that the gamma distribution is good on describing the heterogeneous of the spatial distribution precipitation in china

    並以分佈擬合中國區域月降水量的空間概率分佈，擬合效果優良，表明描述中國區域月降水量水平空間分佈非均勻性的普適分佈律以分佈的pdf最為適宜；以1 、 4 、 7 、 10月具有代表性的資料為例分析了各季月降水量空間分佈型的主要特徵及其形成原因，並從一個側面表明我國月降水量空間分佈的偏態性正是我國降水氣候的最顯著統計特徵之一，這也與我國大陸性季風氣候特點密切相關；並且月降水量的基尼系數和分佈模式形狀參數值都是夏季大於冬季，說明月降水量的空間分佈非均勻性夏季比冬季弱。
  13. In architectural design, propose some suggestion and solution in the coordination of the teaching synthesis of university and campus environment, rational overall arrangement of multi - functional space in making up, the creation of humanistic exchanging space and reflecting campus culture of huge building in shape - designing. in technology of the building, with the complexity of building technology that coming with multi - functional association of university ' s teaching synthesis, through analysing and research, put forward the adaptability tactics in the structure, pipe network, traffic, weather of the teaching synthesis of university the teaching synthesis of university becomes the key building in the campus with the huge body measure, but apt to lose cordial, pleasant space yardstick in the campus at the same time

    在建築設計方面，針對高校教學綜合體與校園環境的協調，多功能組合中功能空間的合理布局，多學科交流中人性化交往空間的創造，大體量建築體現校園文化的造型設計這四個方面提出了一些建議和解決方案。在建築技術方面，本文針對高校教學綜合體多功能組合所帶來的建築技術的復雜性，通過分析研究，提出高校教學綜合體的結構、管網、交通、氣候的適應性策略。高校教學綜合體以龐大的建築體量成為校園里的核心建築，但同時也容易失去校園親切、宜人的空間尺度。
  14. At present, many problems still exist in habitat space environment ( h. s. e for short ), mainly manifested as unfitness of special dimensions, unreasonable design of special functions, lack of distinction of buildings and environment. taking it as a whole, the design of h. s. e lacks thorough thought of people ' s needs of different levels

    目前我國的居住空間環境還存在許多問題，主要體現在空間尺度不適宜、功能使用不合理、建築和環境缺乏可識別性等方面，整體表現為居住空間環境設計缺乏對居住者各個層次需求的細致分析和滿足。
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