空間科學局 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānkēxuéjú]
空間科學局 英文
oss office of space sciences
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 局 : Ⅰ名詞1 （棋盤） chessboard2 （下棋或其他比賽一次叫一局） game; set; innings 3 （形勢; 情況; 處境...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  1. The case study showed that the comprehensive environmental analysis of urban spatial distribution, industrial distribution, industrial structure, and transport development was the key feature of this kind of sea, interactive assessment mode helped to integrate environmental considerations into decision - making process effectively, and the assessment indicators should be available and examinable

    研究表明，對城市空間布局、產業布局、產業結構以及城市交通的環境適宜性進行綜合評價是這類規劃戰略環境評價的重要特徵；互動式的評價模式能使環境因素及時、有效地納入到決策過程中；指標體系是預測評價的基礎，指標的選擇除考慮科學性、代表性外還應強調可獲得性、可量化性及可考核性。
  2. Under the scientific development temple, it is that the world city reaches the same goal by different routes to build and construct with the city layout of the natural ecological environment intergrowth, it is material base of the features and landscape of shan - shui city. the gentle pulse in the city is the inherent soul with features and landscape of shan - shui city

    其中，建構與自然生態環境共生的城市布局是科學發展觀下世界城市的殊途同歸，也是山水城市風貌與景觀的物質基礎;城市文脈是貫穿山水城市風貌與景觀發展的內在靈魂;塑造良好的山水城市整體意象則是對山水城市風貌與景觀進行空間規劃的基本手法。
  3. ( 2 ) development of tourism market should go on according to the procedure : first, analyzes the tourist behaviour features and relations between the supply and demand of tourism market ; second, select target market ; third, makes correct developing strategies of tourism market, including images designing on tourist destinations, rich and varied marketing activities, flexible price strategies, high quality service, etc. ( 3 ) surburbs tourism products should be designed on principles of meeting market demands, resources features, characteristic, structure bettering, comprehensive benefits, rational distribution, and surburbs tourism routes should be designed under principles of rational time arrangement, appropriate space arrangement, equal in value, etc. ( 4 ) development of tourism commodities is of great significance to surburbs tourism, which can enhance comprehensive tourism economy benefits, promote the development of interrelated fields, provide more jobs, increase the utilization ratio of resources etc. so, we should take some measures : speeding up developing tourism commodities ; promote the creativeness and cultural connotation ; establish management institution of tourism commodities market ; build right - the - spot enterprises that produce tourism commdoties

    1 、旅遊資源開發主要採取興建、利用、提高和改造四種方式，並且遵循科學的開發程序。 2 、旅遊市場開發應首先分析旅遊者行為特徵和旅遊供需模式，然後進行旅遊市場的分析和目標客源市場的選擇，制定正確的旅遊市場開發策略：進行旅遊地形象策劃；開展豐富多彩的促銷活動；採取靈活的價格策略；提供優質服務等等。 3 、旅遊產品開發應依據市場需求原則、資源特徵原則、特色原則、結構優化原則、綜合效益原則、布局合理化原則等，進行旅遊產品設計，並且根據時間安排合理原則、空間安排適宜原則、等價原則等進行了郊區線路設計。
  4. Di - on electrics service and products cover the power electric field including power generation transmission distribution, power equipment manufacturing, subway, utilites, ac dc metrology field as well, more than 500 units of electric power utilities and stations such as beijing power supply bureau, guangzhou power supply bureau, baosteel, three gorges power station and more manufacturers like siemens, abb, alstom, bicc, pirelii, toshiba and more and 30 units of metrology institutes in china like nim, tsinghua university and more are our user. di - on electric is sole and exclusive distributor for numerous famous companies like transinor doble norway, measurements international canada, ndb canada, schuetz germany, aan germany, dr. strauss germany and etc, taking care of their business and service in p. r. china including hongkong

    絕大多數員工擁有本科和研究生以上學歷，在電力系統和計量系統工作多年，從事電力檢測帶電監測和計量測試儀器的技術服務和市場銷售工作長達10年以上，為約500多家電力工業系統的發供電部門如北京供電局，廣州電力局，深圳供電局，三峽電廠，廣州抽水蓄能電廠，田灣核電站等等，科研調試部門如廣東省電力試驗研究所，湖北省電力試驗研究所等等與設備生產廠如siemens ， abb ， alstom ， toshiba等等提供了國際最先進可靠的測試技術和儀器設備為約30多家國內二級以上相關計量科研院所，包括國家計量院，清華大學，中國運載火箭研究院，空間技術研究院，航天二院，成飛，西飛和各省市計量院，電力試驗研究院所等提供了大量最先進可靠的計量檢測儀器。
  5. Similarly, research on wetland spatial patterns, ecological processes and their relationship on landscape scale is hot spot of the current wetland research

    同樣，從景觀尺度上來研究濕地空間格局與生態過程及其相互關系是當前濕地科學的研究熱點。
  6. The second chapter reviewed the history of university development and analyzed the character of university development process. from the theory of planing system of traditional university, spatial distribution of the university park and relationship between university park and high technology park, summarized those related research papers in this field

    第二章回顧了國內外大學園區的發展演進過程，分析了演變過程中的特點，並從傳統大學的規劃理論體系、大學園區的空間布局、大學園區與高科技園區之間關系的三個方面對與此相關的研究進行理論總結。
  7. All the urban logistics requirements are forecasted by the method of time sequence deduce and muti - factors stepwise linearity regression, including volume of freight, configuration of goods, organize volume of freight, distributable volume of freight and its distributing. according to all the forecast result and other conditions, such as transportation and so on, the layout of beijing distribution parks are made certain, and the scale of each distribution park is calculated in use of space - time consume method. at last, a suitable investment, construction and operation system of beijing distribution park is advised on the reference of developed country experiences

    在對物流節點的概念、功能、作用、分類、層次總結和概括的基礎上，結合物流的發展趨勢和大中城市的實際，分析了規劃物流園區的必要性；提出了城市物流需求預測技術路線后，運用時間序列第推、多元逐步線性回歸等科學方法，對北京的貨運量、貨物結構、組織量和適站量、適站量的方向性等物流需求做了預測；學習借鑒國外物流園區選址的經驗，根據貨物適站量方向性預測、北京市的交通體系等實際情況，確定了北京物流園區布局；把不同方向特徵年貨物適站量合理的分配到相應的物流園區中，運用時空消耗法確定了各個物流園區的規模；在對每個物流園區逐一分析后，借鑒國外的經驗，提出了適合北京的物流園區投資、建設、運營機制。
  8. But now russia ' s strategic room reduced, circumstances of geopolitics became worse, economic recovery is slow, international competitiveness descended, national nature is special, its expansionist ambitions is deep - rooted. all above will affect on russia ' s rise. finally, this thesis sum up the following three questions : ( 1 ) russia is still has a long way to go fore its revising again is faced with many difficulties

    論文著重討論俄羅斯復興的可能性與局限，指出：新政治體制的確立為俄羅斯的復興選擇了發展道路和目標，獨立后的俄羅斯仍然具備復興的人文條件和經濟基礎，科技水平和軍事實力是俄羅斯復興的重要保障；但目前俄羅斯戰略空間縮小，復旦大學博士學位論文俄羅斯復興:大國夢與現實，中文提要地緣政治環境惡化、經濟復甦乏力，國際競爭力下降、民族性格獨特，擴張心態根深蒂固，這一切將會影響俄羅斯復興的時間長短和程度。
  9. On the basis of the interrelated theories about the science of earth information, karst environment, as well as social and economic statistics, and with the support of the technology of remote sensing and geographical information system, the paper takes guizhou area as the example to make a analysis on the spatial patterns, the process and the evolution mechanism, and the driving factors of the rock desertification. meanwhile, to study of karst rock desertification, this paper makes a contrastive analysis of such special subjects as the ways of drawing information of rock desertification in the typical areas with plateau - gorge structure, the patterns and changes on the landscape ecology of rock desertification and the remote sensing monitoring on the ecological returns of controlling project

    根據地球信息科學、喀斯特環境學、社會經濟統計學等相關學科理論，在遙感和地理信息系統技術的支撐下，分析和探討了貴州喀斯特石漠化的空間分佈格局、發育演化機制和驅動因子，並進行了高原?峽谷二元地域結構單元中典型樣區的石漠化信息提取方法、石漠化景觀生態格局及其變化和治理工程的生態效益遙感監測等專題內容對比分析，多尺度地開展喀斯特石漠化問題的研究。
  10. The development of science and technology journal is limited obviously by its circumstance such as region, contribution, reader, etc. under the influence of these conditions, the confined mind and the unenterprise attitude is produced by editors. thus, the weak link of developing science and technology journal is showed conspicuously in blazing new trails of content, expanding circulation, and founding famous brand. for expanding the developing space of science and technology journal, some effective measures should be adopted. first, the content and quality of journal should be highly valued. the constantly bring forth new ideas in the content should be promoted by publishing original theses, supporting new subject, introducing new direction, creating characteristic column, etc. by means of these methods, the aim of spreading original achievement, starting new fields of scientific research can be achieved. so academic standard and effect of the journal can be improved. second, the operate mechanism of journal as a processing workshop should be changed. the varied methods should be adopted for selling, circulating and information feedback of journal. third, the reputation of the journal should be safeguarded by correcting ideology of publish. the resources of the journal should be rationally used and developed. it can promote the science and technology journal growing continued

    科技期刊的發展受到地域、稿源、讀者等環境因素的制約.受其影響，編輯易產生封閉、不思進取的心態，使科技期刊在內容創新、擴大流通、創立品牌等方面突現出薄弱環節.為拓展科技期刊的發展空間，首先應抓內容和質量，通過刊發創新論文、扶持創新學科、引進創新方向、創辦特色欄目促進科技期刊內容創新，以傳播創新成果，開辟創新領域，提高期刊的學術水平，擴大影響力;其次，應改變純粹的生產單位、加工車間的運作機制，採用多種局道、多種方法加強科技期刊出版后的營銷、流通及信息反饋等工作，走出重生產、輕開發、輕流通的誤區，擴大影響面;第三，應端正出版理念，維護刊物的聲譽，合理利用、充分拓展科技期刊的品牌資源，促進科技期刊的可持續發展
  11. Under this great background, we ought to make a thorough study of the issue of " internet and socialistic ideology building ". it is very important in theory and practice for us to seize the opportunities to create a new situation of socialistic ideology building, thus enhancing the cohesiveness and inspiring capacity of our party, government and whole chinese nation ; for us to take up challenges which internet has brought to socialistic ideology building, thus establishing socialistic ideology in an unassailable position in surging and scrambling of all kinds of ideologies ; for us to develop with the times, thus constantly bringing forth new ideas in the theory and practice of scientific sociali sm, especially in the theory and practice of socialism with chinese characteristics

    在這樣一個大背景下，深入研究「網際網路與社會主義意識形態建設」這一課題，對於我們抓住機遇，開創社會主義意識形態建設新局面，從而增強黨和政府及整個中華民族凝聚力、感召力；對於我們迎接挑戰，沉著應對網際網路對社會主義意識形態建設的沖擊，從而使社會主義意識形態在網路空間各種意識形態的激蕩爭奪中立於不敗之地；對於我們與時俱進，創新科學社會主義理論與實踐，特別是創新中國特色社會主義理論與實踐，都具有重大的理論意義和現實意義。
  12. In the design optimization of space equipment satellite systems, there are lots of discrete and integer design variables, the design space is nonconvex and even disjointed, and has multimodality. unfortunately, current mdo procedures or strategies have difficulty to deal with discrete or integer design variables, they are very sensitive to complex design space, have propensity to converge to local optima near the starting point, and can not handle multiple objectives effectively. to overcome these difficulties, this dissertation adopt the idea of coevolution to systematically develop new multidisciplinary design optimization methods based on decomposition and coordination

    論文以航天裝備體系及其它復雜飛行器系統的多學科設計優化（ multidisciplinarydesignoptimization ，簡稱mdo ）為應用背景，針對航天裝備衛星系統設計中存在大量離散和整數設計變量、設計空間非凸和不連通、具有多個局部最優點等特點和現有mdo方法過程難以處理離散和整數變量、對復雜設計空間非常敏感、易於陷入局部最優、不能有效處理多目標等缺陷，採用協同進化的思想，系統地進行基於分解協調的mdo方法研究。
  13. Implement of rational distribution of recreational living space in shaanxi with the scientific and developing viewpoint

    用科學發展觀實施陜西居住休閑空間的合理布局
  14. In these locating methods, laser global location and vision tech are new ones. this paper is based on mobile robot of robotics laboratory of chinese academy of science and studies the location problem of intelligent navigation system of autonomous mobile robot ( amr )

    本文以中國科學院機器人學開放研究實驗室移動機器人系統為背景，在自行設計和開發的自主移動機器人激光全局定位系統和基於多線陣像機的視覺空間定位系統基礎上。
  15. Genetic algorithm ( ga ) is a sort of efficient, paralled, full search method with its inherent virtues of robustness, parallel and self - adaptive characters. it is suitable for searching the optimization result in the large search space. now it has been applied widely and perfectly in many study fields and engineering areas

    遺傳演算法作為一種求解問題的高效并行的全局搜索方法，以其固有的魯棒性、并行性和自適應性，使之非常適于大規模搜索空間的尋優，已廣泛應用許多學科及工程領域。
  16. It is of significant importance for itself and the overall economy to push the scientific and reasonable distribution of the service industry through self - motivation

    自覺地重視和推進服務業科學合理的空間布局不僅對于服務業自身，而且對于整個經濟全局無疑具有重要意義。
  17. Gradient - based multidisciplinary design optimization methods can not be used directly to problems with discrete and integral design variables or with disjoint design space, and they have a propensity to converge to a relative optimum closest to the starting point

    摘要現有基於梯度的多學科設計優化演算法難于處理具有離散和整數設計變量、設計空間非凸或不連通的多學科設計優化問題，並且傾向于收斂到接近初始點的局部最優點。
  18. The planning and designing of river front landscape of urban adopts the research achievements and methods of the concerning fields like landscape architecture, city planning, architecture, aesthetics as well as public psychology. and it mainly focuses on : the relationship between city planning and river shape ; how to keep the river front space open ; improvement of the environment along the rivers before the establishment of river front landscape ; taking active use of the natural factors of river front landscape ; the planning and designing of artificial landscape ; the planning and designing of humanistic landscape

    城市濱河景觀規劃設計，結合園林學、城市規劃原理、建築學、美學、大眾心理學等相關學科領域研究成果與方法，一般包括以下幾方面：城市規劃布局與河流的形態關系；城市濱河空間圍合度控制；濱河景觀建設前先對城市濱河環境合理改造；積極利用城市濱河景觀自然要素；城市濱河人工景觀的規劃設計；城市濱河人文景觀規劃設計等。
  19. In architectural design, propose some suggestion and solution in the coordination of the teaching synthesis of university and campus environment, rational overall arrangement of multi - functional space in making up, the creation of humanistic exchanging space and reflecting campus culture of huge building in shape - designing. in technology of the building, with the complexity of building technology that coming with multi - functional association of university ' s teaching synthesis, through analysing and research, put forward the adaptability tactics in the structure, pipe network, traffic, weather of the teaching synthesis of university the teaching synthesis of university becomes the key building in the campus with the huge body measure, but apt to lose cordial, pleasant space yardstick in the campus at the same time

    在建築設計方面，針對高校教學綜合體與校園環境的協調，多功能組合中功能空間的合理布局，多學科交流中人性化交往空間的創造，大體量建築體現校園文化的造型設計這四個方面提出了一些建議和解決方案。在建築技術方面，本文針對高校教學綜合體多功能組合所帶來的建築技術的復雜性，通過分析研究，提出高校教學綜合體的結構、管網、交通、氣候的適應性策略。高校教學綜合體以龐大的建築體量成為校園里的核心建築，但同時也容易失去校園親切、宜人的空間尺度。
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