空間觀測技術 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānguāncèjìshù]
空間觀測技術 英文
astronomical observation techniques
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 觀 : 觀名詞1. （道教的廟宇） taoist temple2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 技 : 名詞（技能; 本領） skill; ability; trick; technique
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  • 觀測 : observe; observation; viewing
  1. The satellite altimetry has developed as a kind of important space geodetic technique since 1970s. the return signals from ocean regions can provide all - weather height information above the sea level repeatedly and accurately. the satellite altimetry has now not only impacted strongly on the field of oceanography and geophysics, but also changed greatly the fact of geodesy

    衛星測高作為二十世紀七十年代發展起來的一項空間測量技術，能在全球范圍內全天候、多次重復、準確地提供海洋表面到衛星距離的觀測值，在地球物理學領域和大地測量領域有廣泛的應用。
  2. Three - dimensional high - density space / time soundings serve as the main body of data consisting of 3 - hr interval doppler probings, 10 - 30 min rainfall intensity, surface raindrop sizes sampling and gps - guided flight cloud physics detections with output taken at 2 - sec and 200 - m intervals. and specific systems associated therewith are developed for multiple - way communication and data collection and storage, a platform for analysis, retrieval softwares for dominant items and multi - scale cloud models - all constitute a system of techniques for meso to microscale observations and analysis. 2 ) atmospheric water resource and macroscopic rainfall properties in dry periods of spring and autumn of the target region

    以加密觀測的多普勒雷達、 3小時探空、 10 30分鐘雨強、地面雨滴譜等間隔取樣及在gps引導下的飛機雲物理探測等獲取的三維高時空密度的綜合探測為主體；配合專項設計開發的多路通訊採集存貯系統、多類信息的分析處理平臺、主要觀測項目的分析反演軟體，結合多尺度雲系模式，綜合構成層狀雲系中微尺度探測和分析處理技術方法。
  3. Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data

    文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異性，基於數字高程模型構建了數字流域，並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的數字方法進行了探討.文章認為，數字水文模型是一種有物理基礎的包含大容量信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究表明，數字水文模型可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和狀態變量的空間分佈與時間序列，這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件
  4. 3. take the lrdmis as info source to discuss the combination of gis and specialty model in information system, by the means of spatial overlay analysis the land use status movements, carried a analysis to number and quality structure of region land type by the means of landscape analysis, and principal analysis was utilized to evaluate experiment area ' s land quality hierarchy., all the work provided a scientific foundation and technological support for experiment area synthetic management and planning

    以lrdmis為信息源，對信息系統中gis與專業模型的結合應用進行了探討，通過空間疊加分析方法對土地利用現狀變化進行了監測，應用景觀分析方法對區域土地類型的數量與質量結構進行了分析，應用主成分分析法進行了試區土地質量分等定級，為試區綜合治理規劃提供了一個新型的技術支撐體系。
  5. Radio occultation technique for the earth ’ s atmospheric profiling, a new application of the global navigation satellite systems, is one of the most advanced space exploring techniques in the 21st century

    地球大氣無線電掩星觀測技術是導航衛星應用新的生長點，是21世紀最先進的空間探測技術之一。
  6. This paper studies the spatial distrihution of water vapor press in the mountain areas of chongqing, with the month average data of water vapor press of climatic reorganized data including 34 meteorological observing stations in chongqing and 4 around it from 1971 to 2000 and 7 meteorological sentries in it from 1997 to 1999, and 100mx 100m dem of chongqing. according to the theory of mountain climate and basing on gis, it analysises the influencing factors to water vapor press decreasing coefficients in chongqing, and studies the relations among water vapor press longitude latitude and sea level elevation, and founds the water vapor press spatial distribution model in chongqing, and calculates the spatial distribution of the month average and the year average water vapor press in chongqing, and completes the cartographies of the water vapor press spatial distribution of chongqing

    本文利用重慶地區34個及其周圍4個常規氣象觀測站1971 2000年30年和7個氣象哨1997 1999年3年氣候整編的月平均水汽壓資料，以及重慶地區100m 100mdem數據，對重慶地區山地水汽壓空間分佈進行研究根據山地氣候學原理，利用gis技術，分析重慶地區水汽壓遞減系數的影響因子，研究水汽壓與經度緯度和海拔高度等因子的關系，建立重慶地區水汽壓空間分佈模型，計算重慶市月平均和年平均水汽壓空間分佈，並完成重慶市水汽壓空間分佈的制圖。
  7. In this paper, the present situation of applications and developing trends of gps continuous observation systems and insar space geodesic technique in monitoring and prediction researches of current crustal movement and earthquakes in recent years in usa and japan etc. are reviewed

    摘要綜述了近年來美國、日本的gps連續觀測系統和insar空間測地技術在現代地殼運動和地震監測預報研究中的應用現狀和發展趨勢。
  8. Cthe method of establishment of spatial analysis information system about water resource in longkou city based on water experiment and observational data and special map, spatial database and attributive database of water resource is established with arc / info7. 1 ~ arcview3. 1 ~ photoshop5. o ~ idrisi2. o ~. visual foxpro5. o. taking horton geomorphology and valdes geomorphicly immectiate unit hydrograph ( g theory ) as theory direction, the database is analyzed and mathematical models is found. linking basic database and model database, that spatial database and attributive database of water resource is established

    龍口市水資源時空分析信息系統構建的方法以水利實驗、觀測數據和專題地圖等資料為基礎數據，在arc / info7 . 1 、 arcview3 . 0 、 photoshop5 . 0 、 idrisi2 . 0 、 visualfoxpro5 . 0技術支持下，構建起水資源空間數據庫和屬性數據庫；以g理論和horton地貌律為理論指導，進行數據庫分析，並建立水資源數學計算模型，即模型庫構建；將基礎數據庫和數學模型庫藕合在一起，建立起龍口市水資源時空分析信息系統。
  9. Red tide occurs randomly, with short duration and large incidence. airborne hyperspectral remote sensing technique can play an important role in red tide ' s monitoring. and the precondition is to acquire in situ spectral data of red tide, to grasp red tide ' s spectral characteristics by data processing and analysis and to set up spectral library of different dominant species of red tide

    赤潮是海水中的浮游生物在一定條件下過度繁殖或聚集致使海水變色的一種生態異常現象，因其具有隨機性、突發性、持續時間短、影響范圍大等特點，客觀上要求利用航空高光譜遙感技術對其進行監測；但首要的前提與基礎性工作是大量獲取赤潮水體的現場光譜數據，通過處理與分析，掌握其光譜特性，不斷充實赤潮優勢種類的光譜數據庫。
  10. Based on the analysis of the development of spatial remote sensing information technology, the features of spatial information and its development, the relation between the earth observation and the human impact was analysed and also the strategic consideration of development of earth observing system as well as geo - spatial information technology in china was proposed

    在對國際空間遙感信息技術和空間信息的特點和發展趨勢進行科學判斷的基礎上，分析了對地觀測與人文因素的關系，提出了建立國家對地觀測系統，發展空間信息技術的戰略設想。
  11. From macro to micro and from qualitative to quantitative evaluation, this paper, applicating the theory and technological method of sequence stratigraphy, seismic stratigraphy -, reservoir sedimentology, combining with multispecialty and mutisubject theory that used geology, log, seismic, mathematics and earth physics and basing on synthetic application of regional geology, core, log, seismic and petrophysical property data, has studied the inner structure and characteristic of sequence, system tract and depositional system. combining with high resolution seismic data and log data, this paper makes a profound analysis of the space pattern and reservoir predictability of depositional system on oil and gas pools of honghaoersute sag

    本文採取從宏觀到微觀，從定性到定量的研究思路，應用層序地層學、地震地層學、儲層沉積學的理論和技術方法，結合區域地質、巖芯、測井、地震、物性資料，採用多專業、多學科理論和方法相結合。闡明層序、體系域和沉積體系的內部構成及其特徵，與高分辨地震資料和測井資料的處理技術相結合，深入解剖洪浩爾舒特凹陷油氣藏成藏組合的沉積體系空間配置、儲層預測，在等時地層框架內對含油層段（ k _ 1ba組、 k _ 1bt ~ 1及k _ 1bt ~ 2段）進行精細解剖，有目的地尋找以地層、巖性圈閉為主的隱蔽油氣藏。
  12. These technologies improve the overlay ratio and the resolving power of the observation space, and the target correct detection probability

    這些技術能有效地提高觀測空間的成像覆蓋率以及對目標的正確檢測概率。
  13. Based on the 34 stations monthly precipitation and 100m 100m dem of chongqing, the paper study spatial distribution of precipitation of chongqing based on gis. accounting to the theory of mountanious climatology, the paper analyse the factors affecting spatial distribution of precipitation, establish the model of spatial distribution of precipitation

    本文用重慶地區34個氣象觀測站1971 - 2000年30年氣候整編資料的月平均降水總量資料，以及重慶地區100m 100mdem數據，對重慶地區降水空間分佈進行研究。根據山地氣候學原理，利用gis技術，分析降水空間分佈的影響因子，建立重慶地區月平均降水空間分佈模型，計算重慶地區月平均降水量的空間分佈。
  14. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  15. The paper has made detailed observation by the existing apparatus and the field observation stations. based on the image and the vector database of the yutian oasis, the study has obtained the precise coordinates of investigation points by gps technique, and overlapped them with the images. after classifying the images with the maximum likelihood supervised classification method, we import the result into cis software, and analyze the yutian oasis changes about land cover " s quantity, quality and spatial position from 1976 to 2001

    本文利用現有儀器設備和野外觀測網站進行詳細觀測，在建立於田綠洲圖像庫和矢量數據庫的基礎上，運用gps技術取得野外考察樣點的精確坐標並與研究區各時期影像疊加，對影像進行了最大似然法監督分類，並將分類結果轉入gis軟體處理，全面分析了1976年至2001年該綠洲的土地覆蓋類型數量、質量與空間上的變化。
  16. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  17. In this paper, the pce principle, method and technical achievement of traffic engineering in domestic and overseas from 1940 to 1993 are analyzed, compared and evaluated. moreover, the use condition and limitation of the studying achievement are elaborated. based on it, in view of the complexity of the vehicle kinds and mixed traffic in domestic highway traffic, the physics method on influence space of vehicle is put forward according to the achievement of studying the road capacity and the mass traffic observation data of 177 section of highway

    本文首先對1940到1993年以來，國內外在交通工程研究中涉及到的車輛當量換算系數計算的原理、方法和技術成果進行了分析、比較和評價，闡述了這些研究結果的使用條件和局限性。在此基礎上，鑒於我國公路交通中車種多，車型復雜以及混合交通等的特點，通過對我們以前研究通行能力積累的成果和實地177個不同路段所採集到的大量交通觀測數據的分析和研究，利用數理統計和隨機場理論，提出了一種汽車道路作用空間的物理分析方法來研究車輛當量換算問題。
  18. The space observation in soft x - ray and extreme ultraviolet ( euv ) region is an important portion of the space astronomy and an effective solar observation method developed increasingly. in this thesis we designed a euv multi spectrum space solar telescope ( eut ) based on the requirement of high angular resolution and wide field of view for solar observations ; investigated the transmission performance of eut ; invented a method of eut pointing calibration on the space orbit and solved the high precision pointing calibration problems ; constructed a prototype of 17. 1nm telescope, tested the possibility of eut design, and developed some cutting - edge techniques

    本文根據空間平臺上高解析度對日觀測的需要，設計出一種可以在四個極紫外波段對日同時成像多光譜太陽望遠鏡（ eut ） ；研究了極紫外（ euv ）波段太陽望遠鏡光學傳輸特性；提出了真空紫外波段在軌指向的標定方法，解決了高精度指向標定問題；研製出一臺17 . 1nm望遠鏡的地面樣機，驗證eut設計的可行性，攻克了部分關鍵的技術難關；為進一步的研究工作奠定了基礎。
  19. Phase space reconstruction technology and characteristic indices algorithms, which show the wide prospects of engineering application, are presented to in order to distinguish dynamical behavior underlying observed time series from rub - impact rotor

    提出了具有工程化前景的相空間重構技術和統計特徵指數演算法，以評判碰摩轉子觀測數據所隱含的動力學行為。
  20. Various field visits to epd facilities were organised for hkicpa members so as to enhance their knowledge about the environmental protection work in hong kong. around 300 members joined the field visits to island west transfer station, air quality monitoring station and air services laboratory, west new territories landfill went and fanling environmental resource centre

    另外，為加深該會會員對香港環境保護工作的了解，我們在7月至12月期間安排約300名會員參觀港島西廢物轉運站空氣質素監測站空氣質素技術支援實驗所新界西堆填區及粉嶺環境資源中心。
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