立法機構院的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìfǎjīgòuyuànde]
立法機構院的 英文
cameral
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 院 : 名詞1 （院子） courtyard; yard; compound 2 （某些機關和公共處所的名稱） a designation for certain...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 立法 : legislation立法程序 legislative process [procedure]; 立法創制權 legislative initiative; 立法調查 ...
  • 機構 : 1 [機械工程] （機械的內部構造或一個單元） mechanism 2 （機關; 團體） organ; organization; institu...
  1. Benjamin franklin later presented his ideas for a learning institution that included the charity school

    后來，本傑明.富蘭克林提出了建立包括慈善學院在內的教育機構的想法。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. At last, the author explains the initial proposition to establish constitution litigation system which includes three parts. the first part discusses the construction of constitution litigation organization is an important aspect to establish constitution litigation system, which should abide by some principles. lt is not fit for state of our country that constitution court, general court and constitution committee alone hold the post of constitution litigation organization in our country. compound constitution litigation organization should be put up, that is to say that constitution supervision committee should be established under the whole state people representative conference and its general committee

    最後，論述了建立憲法訴訟制度的初步構想。第一，憲法訴訟機關的設置是重要一環，機關設置必須遵循一定的原則，在我國由憲法法院、單獨由普通法院或憲法委員會擔任憲法訴訟機關不符合我國國情和實際情況，在我國應建立復合式的憲法訴訟機構，即在全國人大及其常委會下設憲法監督委員會，在最高院和高院設立憲法法庭共同行使憲法訴訟權。
  4. The constitution provides for an elected two-chamber legislature.

    憲法規定設置經選舉產生的兩院制立法機構。
  5. After anping harbor open, foreign businessmen and missioners can immigrate to taiwan legally. the commercial affairs and administration offices increased so that consulates and foreign merchant houses also increased. further more, hospitals, book stores were come to anping street

    安平開港后，外國商人與傳教士大量而合法的移入，商務及行政機構不斷增加，如領事館跟外國洋行的建立，另外還有公館、病院、書樓等林立於安平仔街。
  6. The establishment of the international criminal court, which is the first permanent court with jurisdiction over individuals who committed international crimes, is no doubt a landmark event in the development of international law

    國際刑事法院的成立無疑是國際法發展史一個具有里程碑意義的事件，因為它是有史以來第一個對犯有嚴重國際罪行的個人行使管轄權的常設性國際刑事司法機構。
  7. Targets of its perfection are set to develop our contemporary arbitration law into a modern, systematic and workable one. principles for its perfection are given for us to follow and specific suggestions for the revision and perfection of our law both on structure and on speific logal stipulations are made. such contents as arbitral scope of accepting cases, forms of arbitral agreement and the recognition and implementation of arbitrament make reference for the perfection of the abitral stipulation of our state

    后又指出仲裁製度完善應堅持的原則，要把握好尺度，把準方向，與國際接軌，反映國際仲裁發展趨勢，體現中國特色等，最後對我國現行《仲裁法》的修改完善從外在結構和具體法律規定兩方面提出修改建議及理由，內容包括仲裁的受案范圍，法院監督，仲裁機構的設立與管理，仲裁協議的形式、內容和效力，仲裁程序規則，裁決的承認和執行，涉外仲裁製度，仲裁形式多樣化等八個方面，為我國仲裁製度的完善提供參考。
  8. Securities operating agencies the establishment of which was approved pursuant to the provisions of administrative regulations and the department of banking administration under the state council prior to the coming into force of this law which are not in full conformity with the provisions of this law should meet the specified requirements within the given time period

    本法施行前依照行政法規和國務院金融行政管理部門的規定經批準設立的證券經營機構，不完全符合本法規定的，應當在規定的限期內達到本法規定的要求。
  9. Our products and technological achievements in finance, commerce, tourism, taxation, telecommunications, postal services, government, railways, tobacco, military and other areas to be widely applied, and the government, army, courts and other units, institution - building long - term, broad - based partnerships, with their own first - rate technical and professional services won customer support and trust

    我們的產品和技術成果已在金融、商業、旅遊、稅務、電信、郵政、政府、鐵路、煙草、軍隊等領域得到廣泛應用，與政府、軍隊、法院等單位、機構建立了長期的、廣泛的合作關系，憑借自身一流的技術和專業的服務贏得了廣大客戶的支持與信賴。
  10. With reference to latest theoretical and practical results in judicial reform, the author puts forward following allegation : reconstructing court organization in china with the aim of judicial independence ; and legislative resetting the significance, function and organization, furthermore, the author contends that amendment and complement of actual constitutionm, court organization law, judge law and related criminal, civil and administrative law is necessary, only based on which can former contentions turn into reality

    本文在參考我國司法改革的最新理論與實踐的成果基礎上，提出下述主張：以司法獨立為目標或基礎，重新建構我國法院組織機構；應當從立法上對基層法院的意義、作用及組織機構進行重新定位。作為實現上述主張的基礎條件，作者認為，必須對現行憲法和法院組織法、法官法以及刑事、民事、行政訴訟法等相關法律進行修改和完善。
  11. The author first introduces the process of establishment of present system, it analyzes the existing problem in judicial process. it concludes : all the problems are associated with the reason that we did n ' t establish the judicial independence system, we did n ' t provide the judges with the opportunities to do their job independently. therefore, in order to accord with the new situation after the entrance to wto, realize fairness and efficiency, fasten the reform of judice, we should establish the ilndependence of judicial system

    文章首先介紹了我國現行的法院獨立審判原則的確立過程和法官獨立與我國法院獨立審判原則之區別，重點分析了我國法院獨立審判制度中存在的問題，得出結論：我國之所以在司法過程中存在法院內部司法行政化、司法權力的地方化、法官管理的公務員化、法官形象軍警化、法官構成的非專業化、法官與社會的關系親密化等問題和弊病，是因為在我國沒有把法官獨立作為一項司法制度予以確立，沒有給法官提供獨立辦案、不受任何干涉的機制保障。
  12. Through the investigation to these modes can know that the system of legislative body and ordinary court of checking violation of the constitution is not fit for actual conditions and need of our country, the mode of full - time organization examining violation of the constitution can compatible for political system of our country, this system is favorable to the poeple ' s congress system, on the basis of adhering to the principle, exercise the restriction mechanism of power sound in accordance with the law

    專職機構監督模式從形式上具體又分為以德國為代表的憲法法院模式和以法國為代表的憲法委員會模式，通過比較，筆者建議設立獨立的憲法委員會，把最高國家權力機關的憲法監督與憲法委員會的專門違憲審查結合起來，實行以憲法委員會為主的違憲審查體制，並制定相應的《組織法》從法律上予以保障。
  13. To add " because of the continuous ageing of the population " after " increasing demand for health care services in hong kong in recent years " ; to add " and it is even more difficult for the social welfare sector to recruit nursing staff due to the implementation of the lump sum grant subvention system, thus seriously affecting the quality of elderly and rehabilitation services ; " after " the number of nurses would still fall short of the demand in the coming years ; " ; to add " and in the social welfare sector " after " this council is worried that the quality of nursing services in public hospitals " ; to add " nursing " after " devising a comprehensive and long - term plan for " ; to delete " nursing services ; " after " human resources for general and psychiatric " and substitute with " services as well as for the social welfare sector, including a comprehensive survey on the manpower demand for nurses ; immediately conducting a comprehensive review of the lsg subvention system implemented in the social welfare sector, and ensuring that sufficient nursing staff can be recruited in the market by organizations providing elderly and rehabilitation services with a view to enhancing service quality ; " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " for public hospitals as well as for elderly and rehabilitation services " after " manpower ratio between nurses and clients of nursing care " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to add " and in the social welfare sector " after " promotion prospects of nurses in public hospitals " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; and to add ", in particular the common practice of assigning health workers to undertake certain nursing duties in the social welfare sector, " after " facing up to the problem of de - nursing "

    在"近年本港醫療生服務需求不斷上升"之前加上"由於人口持續老化， "在"護士數目于未來數年仍求過于供"之後加上"由於社會福利界實行整筆撥款津助制度，聘請護士人手更加困難，嚴重影響安老及復康服務的質素"在"本會擔心公營醫院"之後加上"及社會福利界"在"就本港普通科"之後刪除"及" ，並以"代替在"精神科"之後加上"及社會福利界"在"全面及長遠的規劃"之後刪除" ，並以" ，包括就護士人手需求進行全面調查二立即全面檢討在社會福利界實行的整筆撥款津助制度，並確保安老及復康服務機構能夠在市場聘請足夠護理人手，以提升服務質素"代替刪除原有的"二" ，並以"三就公營醫院和安老及復康服務"代替刪除原有的"三" ，並以"四"代替刪除原有的"四" ，並以"五"代替在"改善公營醫院"之後加上"及社會福利界的"刪除原有的"五" ，並以"六"代替及在"正視去護士化問題， "之後加上"特別是社會福利界由保健員擔當部分護士職務的普遍做法， " 。
  14. Then, the author tries to find theoretical reasons and bases in party autonomy doctrine, contract principles and new theories for the transfer of international commercial arbitration clauses. abundant theoretical reasons and basis are given in this part part two analyzes the practices in the transfer of international commercial arbitration clauses with the presentation of relevant cases and legislation. the courts have adopted various grounds to valid the transfer while the new contract laws could be regarded as a strong and powerful support but the arbitration laws have avoided the complex problem of such transfer

    法院從不同角度出發，藉助仲裁條款獨立性不影響其轉讓、自動轉讓、法，力圖使國際商事仲裁條款轉讓生效;禁止翻供和利益分析等推理方商事仲裁條款轉讓強有力的法律支持，新的合同立法完全可以成為國際國《合同法》堪稱楷模; 1996年英國《仲裁法》 ，專門針對第三方權利的1999年英問題粵採取迴避態度，而仲裁立法在這方面的表現卻差強人意，不論是還是1999年瑞典《仲裁法》都在仲裁條款轉讓而把這個棘手的問題留給司法機構自行解決改戶抹
  15. Within the federal structure, each state has substantial autonomy. each has its own constitution, statutes made by its own legislature, and a bodyof case law created by its own courts

    在聯邦制的架構中，每個州都有實質性的自主權，有自己的憲法，自己的立法機構制定的法律，以及自己的法院作出的判例法
  16. The impeachment process may be triggered by non - members, for example : when the judicial conference of the united states suggests a federal judge be impeached ; an special prosecutor advises the house of information which he or she believes constitutes grounds for impeachment ; by message from the president ; or by a charge from a state or territorial legislature or grand jury ; or by petition

    彈劾案亦可由非眾議員所發動，舉例來說：美國大法官會議可建議對聯邦法官進行彈劾；特別檢察官通知眾議院有關彈劾罪行的資訊；總統的諮文可建議彈劾；各州政府其所屬地之立法機構或大陪審團的指控亦可建議彈劾；人民或人民團體的請願也可建議彈劾。
  17. The judiciary is independent from the legislative and executive branches of government, with the courts showing no bias

    《基本法》保證香港繼續實行普通法制度。司法機構獨立於政府的立法和行政機關，法院須保持中立。
  18. This convention shall be open until 31 december 1958 for signature on behalf of any member of the united nations and also on behalf of any other state which is or hereafter becomes a member of any specialized agency of the united nations, or which is or hereafter becomes a party to the statute of the international court of justice, or any other state to which an invitation has been addressed by the general assembly of the united nations

    1本公約在1958年12月31日以前開放，供聯合國任何會員國，現在或今後是聯合國專門機構成員的任何其它國家，現在或今後是國際法院立法締約國的任何其他國家，或者經聯合國大會邀請的任何其他國家的代表簽署。
  19. To liaise with stakeholders including the director of administration, the legislative council panel on administration of justice and legal services, the law faculties of universities and judiciary s resource centre for unrepresented litigants

    與利益團體保持緊密聯系，包括行政署長立法會司法及法律事務委員會大學法學院及司法機構的無律師代表訴訟人資源中心
  20. In summary, there are three basic kinds of mode of the examine violation of the constitution in the whole world at present, the mode of the legislative body supervising, the mode of judicial organization supervising, the mode of full - time organization supervising

    而通過對這幾種模式的考察可知，立法機關和普通法院違憲審查體制並不適合我國的實際情況和需要，專職機構違憲審查模式則可以為我國的政治體制所接受，該制度有利於在堅持人民代表大會制度的基礎上，健全依法行使權力的制約機制。
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