立體制圖學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìtǐzhìtúxué]
立體制圖學 英文
relief cartography
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 立體 : 1 （三維的） three dimensional; stereoscopic2 [數學] （幾何體） solid; body立體彩色電視 three dim...
  1. The construction of land use status information system improves the accuracy and the trends of times of land use information, it automatically stores, manages, researches, inquires, counts, analyzes, renews and defends land use status graph which is digital, solves the problem of the renewal of land use status graph and data. it provides not only modern technology means for everyday professional work in county level land management department, but also basic data and scientific basis for land use renewable investigation, dynamic monitoring, land use totality planning. on the other hand, it lays a foundation for the establishment of cropland transform system, land exploitation and readjustment, approvable management system of construction project used land, management system of rural land register

    土地利用現狀信息系統的建設，提高了土地利用現狀信息的準確性和現勢性，實現了對土地利用現狀圖件的存儲、管理、檢索、查詢、統計、分析、變更、維護的數字化和自動化，從根本上解決了土地利用現狀圖及數據的更新問題，不僅為縣級土地管理部門的日常業務工作提供了現代化的技術手段，而且為土地利用變更調查、動態監測、土地利用總體規劃提供了基礎數據和科學依據，為農地轉用制度、土地開發整理、建設項目用地審批管理制度及農村地籍管理制度的建立莫定了現代化基礎，同時也可為土地利用動態監測、土地利用規劃、建設用地的審批和管理提供技術服務。
  2. Sequentially, the author discussed the technologies of medical image 3d visualization according to the clinical applications. with the development of computer, 3d visualization and computer graphics, the 3d visualization of medical images has progressed from fourier transform and convolve inverse projection to mpr ( multi - planar reformation, mpr ) and mtp ( maximum intensity projection, mtp ), nowadays, the real 3d reconstruction method, surface and volume rendering has risen. the image registering, image segmentation, pixel data set construction and 3d special interpolation are the key technologies in medical images 3d reconstruction

    隨著計算機技術、三維可視化理論和計算機圖形學的發展，醫學圖像的三維可視化技術也從傅立葉變換、卷積反投影等基本圖像處理演算法，發展到真正的三維重建演算法：面繪制和體繪制；醫學圖像的三維可視化技術的應用也從三維醫學成像發展到虛擬內窺鏡，以及今天的虛擬可視化人體研究；而圖像的配準、圖像分割、體數據集的構建、三維空間插值則是醫學圖像三維可視化實現過程中的關鍵技術環節。
  3. Citrus college has long tradition of serving and offers numerous university - level courses for the first two years of a bachelors degree. students enjoy an active schedule of campus events. including a full range of athletic activities, performing arts and student fairs. campus highlights include the olympic - size swimming pool, the golf driving range and the state - of - the - art tv and recording studio

    希勒斯學校為2年制加州公立社區大學，提供學生大學的標準課程，校內完善的設備，包含圖書館、運動場、體育館、符合奧林匹克標準的游泳館，藝術中心，影視製作工作室等齊全設備。
  4. This paper which starts from the actual needs, directed by the theory of cartology analyses all kinds of requires and functions for dmges, and create the spatial data model of the software system, combining the new generation programming technology, taking the oo software modeling, analysis, design method, it realized the collection, display of digital map data and the building of map denotation library, hi the end, this paper put forward the go - on research in future

    本文從數字地圖制圖的實際需要出發，在地圖學理論的指導下分析了數字地圖圖形編輯系統的各種功能和需求，並建立了軟體系統的空間數據模型。結合新一代的計算機程序設計技術，採用面向對象的軟體建模、分析和設計方法實現了地圖數據的採集、顯示、編輯、地圖符號庫的建立。最後提出了需要進一步研究和完善的內容。
  5. In the thesis. reading the iges file - 3 - and all the geometry entities and annotation entities are extracted ; on the base of geometry entities extracted, geometry entities are classified based to their three views. a new data structure is proposed to describle 3d form features ; inspection items of the workpiece are recognized ; the cmm - based inspection planning system is built ; on the other hand, as a part of cims, cmm need exchanging data with the software of cad / cam, so iges export interface is developed based on iges standard. in order to show the whole information of the surface, the 3 - dimensional free - form surface is drawing using the opengl

    通過讀取iges文件對實體進行分離、提取、識別出對工件進行描述的原始信息；在此基礎上，西安理工大學碩士學位論文提出一種優化演算法對三視圖自動進行分離，建立了一種對工件進行三維描述的數學模型，照此模型對工件進行立體重構；識別出工件的各種檢測信息，提出一種對公差信息進行描述的數學模型，井與三維立體相結合，生成有檢測意義的三維實體；根據三坐標機的測量系統，生成相應的檢測規劃；另一方面，作為cmis的一部分，應具有與cad cam軟體之間的數據交換功能，本文還開發了iges輸出介面，採用opengl繪制三維空間曲面，向用戶展示其全面信息。
  6. Modern fujian has a lot of scholar person with ideals and integrities, is on the foundation of facing the reality of " xi xue dong jian ", try hardt o spread traditional educational advantage, the actual condition of combination china and fujian, as " xi xue " mixes together and absorbs, with establishment own can develop with then society to educate content and educational method with realistic appearance adaptive educational theoretical, educational ideological, educational system

    近代福建有許多文人志士，在面對「西學東漸」現實的基礎上，力圖在傳承傳統教育優勢，結合中國和福建的實際情況，對「西學」加以進行融合和吸收，以建立自己的能與當時社會發展與現實相適應的教育理論、教育思想、教育體制、教育內容和教育方法。盡管他們努力的結果並沒有盡如人意，但他們的一些有益的探索，也為近代福建社會的現代化歷程作出了一些貢獻。
  7. Experimental results show that the new model is efficient and flexible. direct volume rendering has been done with the volume date that came from the 2d image series. finally we displayed the truly 3d image by the computer graphic technology of eliminating the hide surface and the light

    對三維重建做了初步的研究，將二維mri圖像序列轉化為三維體數據，應用體繪制演算法實現了三維重構，並通過光照、隱藏面消除等計算機圖形學演算法實現真實感圖形顯示，從計算機屏幕上給出了形象逼真的人體腦部三維結構立體視圖。
  8. This article attempts to analyze the reasons from institutional economics angle why new type rural cooperation system is hard to set up, and to find out the impact of economic system, political system and cultural customs on the development of rural cooperation system

    文章試圖從制度經濟學的角度分析當前情況下新型農民合作制度難以建立的原因，探悉經濟制度、政治體制、文化習俗對農村合作制度發展的影響。
  9. In the full of research, the thesis constructed the dynamic equations of the simplified model, then programmed and computed the feedback gains using lqr method. moreover, the thesis plotted pictures of displacement, velocity, acceleration, bend and shearing force of ship ' s head and middle part in the condition of using cable and not using cable

    在研究工作中，首先對船舶的簡化模型建立了動力學方程，然後採用線性二次型最優控制方法，編寫程序並計算出船體垂向振動固有頻率和最優反饋矩陣，得到控制前後船艏以及船舯部的位移、速度、加速度、彎矩和剪力歷程圖。
  10. Under the background of the research work - " expert system of hydraulic brake system design for saloon car, small and medium passenger car " for nanjing yuejin automobile group, in this paper, a set of special cad software for vihicle brake was developed in which the researchful object was brake, . the cad supporting software was pro / engineer and the developing language was vb. the project of discreted brake was raised and 3d graphic parametric library of typical parts and assemblies was established. 3d solid modeling and parameter - driven between dimensions and relations were accomplished using pro / engineer

    本文以南京躍進汽車集團的橫向課題「轎車、中小型客車液壓制動系設計專家系統」為背景，以制動器為研究對象，以pro engineer為cad支撐軟體，採用vb語言，開發了一套汽車制動器專用cad系統；提出了制動器離散化方案，構建了參數化的制動器典型零部件三維圖形庫，使用pro engineer實現三維實體造型以及尺寸與關系的參數化驅動；圖形庫系統採用參數化圖庫引用、管理機制並擁有一個開放的擴充介面；研究了pro engineer二次開發模塊pro toolkit ，解決了同步模式下定製程序界面的問題，並實現與pro engineer的通信；建立了制動過程數學模型，推導了制動方程式並給出相關解法，編制了制動器數值模擬分析程序；構建了制動器設計資料庫。
  11. After expounding vr concept and its characters, the necessity and rationality of vr existence and its application in cad / cam, several other aspects are studied : first, the three kinds of stereoscopic display theory are set forth and the research is focused on the theory which is based on parallax and discussed from the aspects such as the physical basis of the third dimension production, the influencing factors of third dimension, the theory and arithmetic of drawing stereoscopic figures etc ; second, the difference among vr, other interaction methods and vr ' s status are studied from the perspective of human computer interaction development, the cognitive psychology model of vr interaction is analyzed and a classification study on vr is done according to different operation missions and metaphors ; third, the concept of virtual design is given out based on the research on its other concepts, then the difference among vr, cad and the realization of virtual design are studied

    在闡述虛擬現實的基本概念與特性、存在的必要性與合理性，以及在cad / cam方面的應用的基礎上，本文深入研究了: 1 .虛擬現實的三種立體顯示原理，著重於基於視差方式的立體顯示，從以下幾個方面進行了多角度的探討:產生立體感的生理基礎，立體感影響因素，立體圖繪制原理與演算法等。 2 .虛擬現實的交互原理，從人機交互的發展角度研究了虛擬現實與其它交互方式的異同以及它所處的地位，分析了虛擬現實交互的認知心理學模型，並按作用於對象的任務不同和交互隱喻方式的不同對虛擬現實的交互方式進行了分類研究。 3 .虛擬設計，在研究虛擬設計的各種定義方式的基礎上定義了本文中虛擬設計的概念，研究了它相對于傳統cad的不同之處，以及虛擬設計的實現規劃。
  12. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  13. Indefinite length being changed into definite one and mathematical model being established, minimum flight distance for flying from beijing to detroit is obtained according to the knowledge of stereo - graph, functions, controlling metrology, computer programming and objects ' inter - movement, which can be put into practice

    摘要利用把不定長轉化為定長和建立數學模型的方法，藉助空間立體圖形、函數、控制測量學、計算機編程及物體間相互運動等知識，解決了從北京到底特律飛行航線最短，應用於實際中。
  14. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  15. Visual programming of the bscas ( bridge structure constructional analysis system ) is realized, the mechanism of establishment and discretization of diagrammatic drawing of bridge structure has been analyzed in details with the theory of mechanics and finite element method. at the same time, theory, function and applicability of the program have also been discussed in the paper

    編制了bscas大跨度橋梁結構施工分析軟體，從力學和有限單元法原理對橋梁結構計算圖式的建立和結構離散化原理做了較為詳盡的剖析，對程序的編制原理、功能以及適用范圍做了詳細的說明和討論，提出了一些自己的認識和觀點。
  16. This paper gives methods of creating core competence through strengthening function of information in libraries, such as building perfect information resource systems and developing oriented - user service systems by business process re - engineering, etc

    摘要從增強圖書館信息控制功能的角度，提出構建圖書館核心競爭力的途徑是建設優質高效的信息資源存取系統、進行管理體制創新，重組業務流程，建立以用戶滿意為中心的服務體系以及重視員工培訓，建立學習型、創新型的圖書館組織文化。
  17. At thisbackground, this dissertation uses the basic principles of marxist managementscience and publishing distribution science and the method of standard and positiveanalysis, therefore, its systematic analysis and deep thought on the reform andcountermeasures of our country ' s book distribution system is not only of greattheoretical value, but also of much reality, whose aim is to establish a scientificand original book distribution system adapting to socialist market economics andspiritual civilization. this dissertation consists of thiee p arts

    正是在這一背景下，本文運用馬克思主義管理學、行政學和出版發行學等學科的基本原理和規范分析與實證分析相結合的方法，對我國圖書發行管理體制改革的進程、問題及對策進行了系統分析和深入思考，努力為建立適應社會主義市場經濟和精神文明建設需要的、具有科學性和創新性的圖書發行管理體制助一臂之力。因此，不僅具有較高的理論價值，而且具有較強的現實意義。
  18. ( 2 ) studied the software architecture of dvd playback control system. independently designed and implemented the menu system of dvd system by using the objective - oriented technology and mvc ( model - view - controller ) design pattern

    學習了dvd播放控制系統軟體的體系結構，並在此基礎上採用面向對象技術，利用mvc （模式-視圖-控制）設計模式，獨立設計並實現了dvd播放控制系統軟體的圖形用戶界面?菜單系統。
  19. It also sets forth the view that libraries play a positive role in developing the northeast economy, which is based on the principles ? taking advantage of information technology promotes industrialization and in retune making use of industrialization spurs information technology ? given by the 16th national congress of the communist party of china. with the theories of regional economy and library science, the paper remarks upon those problems lie in irm serving the development of the northeast economy. and then it is stresses the hidden functions of library resources and in the long term how to realize the development of both the northeast economy and the library cause under the leadership of the party central committee

    本文介紹了信息資源管理作為一門新興學科領域的沿革與發展，立足於黨的「十六」大指出的振興東北經濟，要走「以信息化帶動工業化，以工業化促進信息化的新型工業化發展道路」精神，闡述了圖書館在振興東北經濟中的作用，並用區域經濟理論與圖書館學理論相結合的方法，研究在振興東北經濟中，圖書館信息資源管理存在著信息資源管理人員素質不高;資金投入不足，技術設備落後;信息資源少，結構趨同、質量不高;管理手段不完善，缺乏專門的信息資源管理機構等問題，並針對問題提出了更新思想觀念、提高信息資源管理人員素質;增加對圖書館資金投入，完善信息資源管理手段，合理配置、深入開發信息資源;組建專門管理機構、創新信息資源共享體制;創新信息服務方式等對策。
  20. It intends to present the key role of the annual compensation system to bring every positive factors of the directors and managers into play, while ensuring the objectives for performance of enterprise and those of the managers to be the same. in addition to this, it points out the bottleneck in peoples sense and policy of reform in practice of the annual compensation system. trying to innovate the system and improve the related policies of enterprises as the point of departure, it discusses the way for setting up a scientific proposal of annual compensation system which can efficiently stimulate and restrain the operation managers of state - owned enterprises

    縱觀經營者年薪制在國有企業中的普遍實施辦法和經驗，總結佛山電建集團公司在經營者年薪制設計和實施過程中的一些體會和心得，經營者年薪制在保證企業經營目標和經營者的目標一致性，調動企業廠長、經理的工作積極性起到其關鍵性的作用；同時指出經營者年薪制的實施還存在觀念上和改革政策上的障礙，試圖從企業機制創新和配套政策完善入手，探討建立一個科學的、有效激勵和約束國有企業經營者年薪制方案。
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