端部不結合 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duānbùbùjiēgě]
端部不結合 英文
nonunion distal
  • 端 : Ⅰ名詞1 （東西的頭） end; extremity 2 （事情的開頭） beginning 3 （門類; 方面） item; point 4 （原...
  • 部 : Ⅰ名詞1 （部分; 部位） part; section; division; region 2 （部門; 機關或組織單位的名稱） unit; mini...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 結合 : 1 （發生密切聯系; 聯合） combine; unite; integrate; link; binding; coalition; cohesion; connectio...
  1. It was shown that vessel elements in secondary xylem of p. emblica have many different forms and most of them have tails and their perforation plates divide into two types : ( 1 ) there is one simple perforation plate at each end of the vessel elements and ( 2 ) there is one simple perforation plate at one end of the vessel elements and two simple perforation plate at the other end ; ( 3 ) a few vessel elements have special inclusions ; ( 4 ) the intervascular pits are alternate pits ; ( 5 ) the pits between the vessels and rays are mixed pits, pits with transverse gashes and scalariform pits

    結果發現，余甘子次生木質部導管分子中存在著許多不同的樣式，導管分子大多數具尾；其穿孔板存在著兩種類型： （ 1 ）兩端均為1個單穿孔板； （ 2 ）一端為1個單穿孔板;另一端為2個單穿孔板； （ 3 ）極少數的導管分子具有特殊的內含物； （ 4 ）管間紋孔式為互列紋孔式； （ 5 ）導管射線間紋孔式為混合型紋孔與橫列刻痕狀紋孔以及梯狀穿孔。
  2. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。
  3. The main results and academic contributions of the dissertation can be summarized as following : 1 ) for the difficulty to obtain the accurate analytical solution of the stress constraints around 3d cracks, detailed 3d fe analyses have been conducted to study the out - of - plane constraint factor tz around a straight through - thickness crack, a quarter - elliptical corner crack and a semi - elliptical crack embedded in an isotropic elastic plate subjected to uniform remote tension loading. the distributions of tz are minutely studied in the forward section of the cracks. strong 3d zones ( tz > 0 ) along the crack front were investigated despite the far field stress - free boundary conditions

    全文主要研究內容和學術貢獻如下: 1 .針對一般三維裂紋端部場應力約束準確解析的困難，對均勻拉伸載荷作用下各向同性彈性板中穿透厚度中心直裂紋、半橢圓表面裂紋和1 / 4橢圓角裂紋進行了大量詳細的全場應力三維有限元分析，首次全面分析了非穿透裂紋端部場三維影響區范圍，給出了不同形狀三維裂紋前沿離面應力約束因子tz的數值解，並結合k場平面解給出了非穿透裂紋端部應力場k - tz雙參數描述。
  4. Finally, an energy approach is combined with the fem in the simulation of the crack propagation along the fiber / matrix interface in a pull out process. the simulated results are in nice conformity with experimental results. the second part of the research deals with the characterization of the failure process in the fragmentation tests, which is one of the most frequently used test methods in studying thermal mechanical properties of fiber / matrix interfaces

    在這一部分工作的最後，採用能量法與有限元法結合起來，模擬纖維抽拔試驗中裂紋的擴展:針對以往研究工作中的不足之處，在模擬中使用能量釋放率，在表徵界面破壞時，所使用的應力強度因子考慮了纖維和基體兩種材料的不同屬性，並考慮裂紋尖端的單元奇異性，來研究裂紋長度和溫度對裂紋擴展的影響。
  5. A general consensus exists related to the influence of slow crack propagation ahead of the crack tip upon the nonlinearity observed in the typical load - deflection response of the concrete specimen, namely, concrete exhibits somewhat quasibrittle behavior, which has been verified by the inapplicability of the conventional linear elastic fracture mechanics ( lefm ) and fracture models suitable for metal - like materials

    現在已經意識到，混凝土在其典型的位移曲線中呈現出的非線性特徵是由於裂縫在端部的緩慢擴展引起的，可以認為是混凝土的一種半脆性性能。這是在發現傳統的線彈性斷裂力學（ lefm ）和適合金屬類材料的斷裂模型不適用於混凝土研究時得出的結論。
  6. It ' s well known that the project documentations " storage and management have an very important effect on the development of all kinds of project, and as the information age is coming, network technology has been applied to this procedure gradually. this article mainly introduces the study and realization of a internet - based project documentation storage and management system which application programming frame is built with delphi6. 0 and sql server2000. based on the tcp / ip protocol, the system try to establish a c / s model with connection - oriented, dependable stream sockets and multithread technology to complete some especial data communications by networks, such as the files of project, directory of user, all self - defined commands or messages and their parameters, and so on

    本文所研究的《基於internet的項目文檔存儲管理系統》通過delphi6 . 0和visualc + + 6 . 0相結合的開發平臺，結合sqlserver2000 ，將client server模式的數據庫技術和windowssocket網路通信技術進行集成，遵循tcp ip協議，同樣採用c s結構運行於internet ，通過服務器將處于各個不同物理位置的客戶機連接起來，形成一個交流平臺；其中，引入了目前國際上流行的先進的安全管理控制方法? ?角色控制理論對用戶進行權限分配，使擁有相應角色的人具有相應權限；然後系統自動根據組織部門或用戶的設立在服務器端生成相應的網路「虛擬文件櫃」 ，使擁有相應權限的人可以對相應文件櫃中的文檔進行整理；再通過多線程技術和windows套接字通信機制在tcp ip協議上實現了單個文件及目錄的傳輸。
  7. ( 2 ). according to the system indices and requirements together with the technology characteristic, it researches the capture possibility of apt capturing system. then it introduces the common scan methods, such as raster, spiral, raster spiral, rose and lissajo. ( 3 ). it makes a detailed simulation analysis of the raster and spiral scan, analyze the connection between capture probability, capture time, system index at different capture resolution angle, capture range, vibration angle extent and terminal location distributing mean square deviation

    其中對幾個關鍵部分進行了詳細分析:計算了目標角反射器的激光雷達散射截面（ lrcs ）值，研究了qd與ccd對目標位置角度的計算方法和空間解析度; （ 2 ）根據系統指標和要求並結合現有國內技術特點研究了apt捕獲系統掃描的捕獲概率問題，然後分析了幾種常見的掃描方式:矩形（ raster ）掃描、螺旋（ spiral ）掃描，矩形螺旋（ rasterspiral ）掃描，玫瑰形（ rose ）掃描以及李薩如形（ lissajo ）掃描; （ 3 ）對分行掃描和螺旋掃描進行了詳細的模擬分析，分析了它們在不同捕獲分辨角、捕獲范圍、振動角振幅和終端位置分佈均方差時的捕獲概率、捕獲時間與系統常數之間的關系。
  8. The writer passes the fixed amount and qualitative analysis, the actuality investigates and theories study combines together, thinking that the main key stiching point of the high school grammar teaching consists in : the target of the high school grammar teaching escapes from the education of the large teachers and students with learning the real fact ; the high school grammar content system originates the result in studying the grammar, but many abuses exsisr hi the grammar research, thus affect the high school grammar teaching directly or indirectly ; in the cognition of the high school grammar teaching, people also need a process for continuously inclining to science ; the limitations of the contents and arrangement also exist in the grammar teaching materials - high school grammar teaching materials that arrange according to the grammar system oneself have the limitations, the contents of the language grammar in the teaching material and arrangement also have certain limitations, such as do n ' t follow the students " regulation of cognition, there is no the contents of the grammar teaching in senior high school and the request, the grammar in junior high school does n ' t pass, in the senior high school then returns to living, gradually, etc ; furthermore, teacher ' s character and the teaching methods are n ' t well suited, do n ' t join the static grammar teaching with the dynamic grammar teaching, neglect the practical characteristics of the teaching grammar ; for a long time, the position of the meaning in the grammar teaching of the high school is n ' t fixed correctly, either higher or lower etc. from here, the writer gets a conclusion : because of the existence of the above problems, cause " grammar useless " then request " desalinate grammar " even " cancel the grammar " creation, but not grammar knowledge oneselt is useless, therefore, from now on the direction of the grammar reform in education is to resolve these problems, not desa linate and cancel

    在1898年馬建忠撰寫的第一部漢語語法專著《馬氏文通》問世到現在的一百多年裡，語法教學在中學語文學科中的地位始終沒有確定下來， 「淡化」甚至「取消」語法教學的觀點時而浮現于語文教學的理論與實踐中。問題的癥結何在?筆者通過定量與定性分析，現實調查與理論探討相結合，認為中學語法教學的主要癥結在於：中學語法教學確立的目標脫離廣大師生的教情與學情實際；中學語法內容體系來源於語法研究成果，而語法研究中存在著諸多弊端，從而直接或間接地影響著中學語法教學；人們對中學語法教學目的的認識也有一個不斷趨向科學的過程：語法教材也存在著內容及編排的局限性? ?中學語法教材的依據語法體系本身具有局限性，語文教材中的語法的內容與編排也具有一定的局限性，諸如沒有遵循學生的認識規律，高中沒有語法教學的內容和要求，語法初中沒有過關，高中則更趨回生等；再者，教師素質及教學方法不適應，沒有把靜態的語法教學與動態的語法教學結合起來，忽視了教學語法的實用性的特點；長期以來，中學語法教學的意義定位不準，不是偏高就是偏低等等，由此，筆者得出結論：由於上述問題的存在，導致了「語法無用」進而要求「淡化語法」甚至「取消語法」論調的產生，而並非語法知識本身無用，因此，今後語法教學改革的方向是解決這些問題，而不是淡化和取消。
  9. Conclusion : poor immobilization, serious destruction in blood supply and infection are the major causes of nonunion in lower limb fractures

    結論：骨折端固定不堅固，局部血運的嚴重破壞以及感染是造成下肢長骨幹骨折不愈合的主要原因。
  10. The research and developing of gps / gsm vehicles watch and control system based on analyzing gps positioning technology is discussed in this article. this system is a public security prevention and far distance watching control telecommunication management which has adopt the advanced system in the world including gps / gsm, gis and internet. through this system, all the movable objectives covered by gsm net can be kept being watched and controlled from far distance. the gps data of the movable objectives and different kinds of alarm data will be sent back to the service center through gsm or cable. then the center may send the information of movable objectives " gps data and help alarms that have been already classified and identified to the different departments to deal with linking the consumers through ddn, isdn, pstnand adsl. the advantages of this system is that it adopts mature gps technology and combines the movable telecommunication net - gsm provided by china telecommunicate trades throughout the nation and it can get voice information everywhere. by utilizing internet, vbandsql server computer technology, watch and control center and far distance terminals can aim at how to increase vehicles operating efficiency, decrease wear, promote service quality and build a concentrated system of watch and control, deploy and cammand, scientific management, coordinate and process, and safety in the professions relevant with transfortation of the city

    移動目標的gps數據及各類報警數據通過gsm網路及電信有線網路傳回監控服務中心。該中心可通過ddn 、 isdn 、 pstn或adsl等方式與用戶相聯，將移動目標的gps定位信息，求救信息，報警等信息進行分類確認后，實時傳送到相應的職能部門進行處理。本系統的優點在於利用了成熟的gps全球衛星定位技術，並結合了我國電信行業在全國所開通的gsm移動通訊網路，在話音上實現了全國漫遊等特點，在監控中心和遠程用戶終端利用網際網路技術、 vb數據庫管理系統、 sqlserver分散式數據庫管理系統等計算機技術，可針對城市中與交通有關的各行各業如何提高車輛使用效率，降低損耗，提高服務質量，建立集監控、調度指揮、科學管理、協調運營、安全防範為一體的指揮控制體系，發揮其不可替代的作用。
  11. In staged construction process, study is primarily aimed at the truss load resistance capacity and flexural performance under construction and design load, combination performances of steel trusses in conjunction with concrete beam, the vertical displacement difference of two steel trusses with different span and their lateral stability, the glide displacement of the steel truss end during construction, the load resistance performance of steel trusses and concrete structure at the designed load, and the extreme limit loads and the breaking appearance of the combined steel trusses

    主要研究了在階段施工過程中，鋼桁架在施工荷載及設計荷載下的受力性能和變形能力；鋼桁架與混凝土梁板的共同工作性能；兩榀不等跨鋼桁架在整體受力下的豎向位移差及其對結構的作用和側向穩定性；鋼桁架端部在施工階段的滑動情況；使用階段鋼桁架及其端部混凝土結構的受力性能；組合鋼桁架結構的極限承載力和破壞形態。
  12. In the former model, web servers communicate with each other through local area network. the data of files come from a nfs server and web servers act as caching nodes for them. in this architecture, web servers provide services as a whole system instead of separate parts

    它通過集群內部的局域網將後端的web服務器整合起來，並增加了nfs （ networkfilesystem ，網路文件系統）服務器作為文件數據的最終來源，各web服務器實際上成為nfs服務器上文件數據的緩存節點，它們不再單獨提供服務，而是結合成一個大的服務系統統一對外提供服務。
  13. This suit of algorithm constitutes two parts : one is the bandwidth allocation algorithm against t - cont, which is executed in olt ; the other is the bandwidth utilization algorithm against t - cont, which is executed in onu

    該套演算法由兩大部分組成:一是olt端針對t - cont的帶寬分配演算法，其功能是依據各個t - cont的擁塞報告，結合網路整體負載狀態，完成四種類型帶寬在不同類型、不同擁塞狀態的t - cont之間的分配;一是onu端針對t - cont的填充演算法。
  14. Herald leader realty has visions and pursues them as true. relying on our experienced brokerage business, innovation and client services, the company will expand to sales, furniture purchase and relocation

    結合公司的住宅租賃與設計裝修部，匯通利達不動產為您提供資產配置最佳化建議，讓客戶活用有限的資金進行高收益的投資操作，開發不動產的多面向，隨時可以自用、租賃、投資、保值、買賣來面對變化多端的市場。
  15. The writer points out : losing control and out of balance of social power which cause the breakup and imbalance of interest is the social roots of duty crimes " increasing ; the malpractices of economic system such as substandard market system, unreasonable property construction, abnormal financial system and disordered government function are the economic roots ; there are also some political roots. for example, the reform of political system is delayed, the political participation system ca n ' t satisfy the citizens " demands and the citizens ca n ' t supervise and restrict effectively on public power by political participation ; at the same time, the cadre stratum have some wrong opinions on life, value, interest, power and so forth during the period of transition. these subjective factors are ideological roots

    指出：轉型期社會權力失控與失衡並由此引發的利益分化與失調是職務犯罪增生的主要社會根源；不規范的市場體系，不合理的產權結構，畸形的財政體制以及錯位的政府職能等經濟體制方面的弊端是職務犯罪增生的主要經濟根源；政治體制改革滯后，政治參與機制不能滿足公民政治參與的需求，公民尚不能通過政治參與對公共權力實施有效的制約和監督，是職務犯罪增生的主要政治根源；而轉型期幹部階層中錯誤的人生觀、歪曲的價值觀、顛倒的利益觀、畸形的權力觀等主觀因素則是職務犯罪增生的思想根源。
  16. Through the above process, the users will realize the geologic formation clearly. finally, the demonstration of this system has been build up by using parts of data. the results suggest it has high reliability and releases the uncertainty by using single geophysical techniques

    最後利用部分勘探數據對軟體進行了測試和驗證，結果證明應用該系統進行物探成果的綜合解釋可信度高、減少了單一物探方法地質解釋的不確定性和多解性的弊端。
  17. As a result, it is no need for the endpoints to maintenance any system control task. in this article we propose a compactness coupling conference system architecture, and at the same time we analysis the system key techniques, giving a part of flow chart and pseudocode as examples. main content are given as below : how to use direcshow technique to obtain multimedia data ; multimedia data transport over ip network ; multicast principal and application in the system ; packing and unpacking rtp / rtcp packet so as to control network flow and in this part we introduce spillage arithmetic ; as the core part of the system, conference control and management are the main concern in our design

    323框架基礎上提出緊耦合式會議系統體系結構，並以c s結構作為實現模型；本文對會議系統的中心mcu流程進行分析設計，並建立數據結構；該部分還涉及到對各個資源的調度；為了對會議控制有更好的理解，用petri網描述了會議控制會議管理的過程並提出了靈活的授權管理機制；對服務器端的數據通信設計了多播通信的實現方案；本文簡單回顧了directshow技術的應用，並在此基礎上實現了多媒體數據的採集和回放；為實現多媒體在網路上實時傳輸選擇不可靠傳輸協議udp ，為使數據能正確回放，採用了rtp和rtcp協議。
  18. For the parallel analysis, several interfaces have been developed, on one hand, in order to parallelize the existing serial fea codes and make the system practical, some parallel solver library has been integrated into ooparafea ; on the other hand, ooparafea can also integrate self - developed module into its analysis kernel, in fact, it has already integrated parallel cg solver and parallel pcg solver up to now. in webfea, just like other parts in netfeaf, the class hierarchy ( including two dimension fea class library, three dimension fea class library, internet based fem computer aided instruction and so on ) is introduced first, and the control center which integrated httpserver ( used for building internet project web site ) and computingserver ( dealing with different computing tasks ) takes charge of the whole system. netgrawcad is the application of netfeaf in civil engineering, which offers civil engineers a network based works

    論文還開發了全新用途的網路服務中心，包括http服務器、計算服務器，以及各種用途的計算客戶端：利用java語言的網路通信、界面處理能力結合集群的密集并行計算能力一起完成特定的計算任務，從而使集群計算與web計算很好的集成在一起； webfea作為一種應用客戶端，配合netfeaf集成系統的各個計算組成部分，可以實現一個比較全面的有限元分析方法的計算機輔助課件；當前基於web的各種應用越來越廣泛，但將基於網路的工程設計與有限元分析系統的面向對象構建其引入有限元分析以及土木工程設計領域還不多，基於netfeaf系統，作者又利用面向對象的方法實現了基於網路的重力式碼頭cad集成系統，以從根本上改變傳統的工程分析設計軟體的運行思路，使網路變成土木工程師的日常工作中心，系統部分成果通過鑒定（文通部鑒定為「國內領先，可以大大提高設計效率，建議在水運行業內盡快推廣使用」 ）推出后的良好試用效果，使面向對象的方法在土木工程分析設計軟體系統研製中的優勢得到進一步驗證。
  19. For the sake of saving energy, we increase capacity of the generate electricity at one time, and enhance the demand - side management ( dsm ) is no time to delay, the terminal of distribute and monitor in power consumption field is a important department of dsm, it is an emergent problem that electricity supply department should solve, it has been continuously developed with the development of electric power system management automation

    用電現場負荷監控終端是電力需求側管理的一個重要組成部分，是目前供電部門迫切需要解決的一個問題，它隨著電力系統管理的自動化而不斷發展起來。隨著電力系統的自動化管理技術的發展，對負荷監控終端的研究具有重要的現實意義，它是計算機技術和現代管理技術相結合的產物，也是國內外電力管理的重要手段。
  20. The second part will analyze a certain number of issues which exist in our current administer justice identification institution comprehensively, including several main disadvantages under current institution, such as the deluge in artificial distinguish identification potency, multiple identification and repetitive identification, dependence in identification, identifiers " avoidance of the obligation to appear in court to give evidence, not making the identification conclusion known to the public, the identification procedures " innormality, the chaos of the identification startup subject and lacking identification liability mechanism

    第二部分全面剖析我國現行司法鑒定製度存在的若干問題，分析了包括人為區分鑒定效力、多頭鑒定和重復鑒定泛濫、鑒定職能不獨立、鑒定人普遍迴避出庭作證義務、鑒定結論不公開、鑒定程序不規范、鑒定啟動主體角色混亂以及鑒定責任機制缺乏等現行制度下的主要弊端。並認為對這些問題，絕不能機械、片面地作評價，必須結合司法鑒定的基本性質去分析，才能找其背後之深層次原因，從而為改革方案的合理設計和選擇提供正確指導。
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