競爭必動機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngzhēngbìdòngjī]
競爭必動機
英文
competition motivation-
After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。It is significant to fulfill the making of the whole railway train diagram based on corruter networks for the improving of the adaptability and flexility. it is also the foundation for the railway to compete in the transportation market and the certain direction to accommodate the innovation in future
實現全路列車運行圖的計算機統一「網上編制」對于增強鐵路運輸組織工作的靈活性和機動性具有重要意義，是鐵路在運輸市場中競爭制勝的基礎，也是計算機編圖適應「網運分離」改革的必然發展趨勢。Reference materials are those, during the time he making his invention, the inventor referred to for the purpose of resolving the problems existing in the prior arts or for the purpose of resolving new problems met during his inventive activities ; the reference materials further include the relevant materials obtained during the search he conducted before the date of filing to prove that his invention had novelty. if an application for a patent for invention has already been filed in a foreign country, the sipo may ask the applicant to furnish, within a specified time limit, documents concerning any search made for the purpose of examining that application, or concerning the results of any examination made, in that country. the results of the examination are the observations, decisions on the examination, decisions on grant of patent, or decisions on rejection, issued by foreign patent offices on the prior applications after having examined same
我公司願意為企業提供全方位專利保護的咨詢和服務，幫助客戶建立內部知識產權管理制度，幫助培訓員工的知識產權基礎知識正確地利用知識和信息為客戶建立專利信息庫，協助調研課題，制定研究方向，避開他人的知識產權保護范圍，以避免開發經費及開發時間的浪費協助對一些領域的發展趨勢進行預測，制定其技術發展政策重點和方向，形成市場競爭優勢根據客戶的不同需求建議申請或注冊的方式時機及策略對客戶關注的項目做必要的市場跟蹤，以促進客戶了解最新的行業動態，從而啟發新的創新並不斷調整市場策略並在客戶制訂合同許可轉讓技術等方面提供專業化的服務。The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development
其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。To uphold one of the primary objectives of the sfo of maintaining a level playing field for all securities intermediaries, the guideline sets out clearly that the hkma will remain the front - line supervisor of registered ais, which are required to comply with standards equivalent to those applied by the sfc to licensed securities brokers in relation to their regulated activities
為配合證券及期貨條例其中一個主要目的，即維持讓所有證券業中介人公平競爭的市場環境，指引清楚說明金管局仍然是獲注冊的認可機構的前線監管者，而這些機構必須遵守證監會就持牌證券經紀的受規管活動所實施的同等標準。To face such competed environment it demand the water transport enterprises enter the market and take part in the word competition and carry out the water transport business according to the regulation and the rule of the world generally. that is to say the should increase the quality and the maneuverability of the service of the water transport but also should have certain storage ability and elasticity of transport to be the matter base
面對如此競爭的環境，客觀上就要求水運企業必須走向市場，全面參與國際競爭，按照市場經濟的法則從事水上運輸生產與經營活動，亦即水運企業一方面要不斷提高運輸服務質量，增加運輸生產的靈活性和機動性，另一方面還要有一定的能力儲備和運輸彈性作為競爭的物質基礎。Abstract : the internationalization of our enterprises is a main stream in the modern world, and it is also inevitable tendency for an open economy. our country will enter into wto. with the ratification and execution of the last papers in uruguay ' s round, it will provide the internationalization activity of enterprises with wide space, and now enterprises are going into non - country boundary time. this is a great challenge to our enterprises on the one hand, and a good chance which we never met with on the other. the article begins with the analysis of the present situation of the internationalization of enterprises, emphasizes on the strategic selection to the internationalization of our enterprises and its seccessful condition, and adapts to the situation of the acute competition of the international market and civil management convert to international management
文摘:企業國際化經營是現代世界的潮流，也是開放經濟的必然趨勢.我國即將加入世界貿易組織，隨著烏拉圭回合最後文件的生效和執行，將為企業國際化經營活動開辟更廣闊的空間，企業正進入「無國境經營時代」 .這對我國企業既是嚴峻的挑戰，又是空前的發展機遇.本文從分析當代國際企業管理的新趨勢及我國企業國際化經營的現狀出發，探討企業國際化經營的對策，使企業由國內管理向國際管理發展，適應國際市場激烈競爭的形勢The internationalization of our enterprises is a main stream in the modern world, and it is also inevitable tendency for an open economy. our country will enter into wto. with the ratification and execution of the last papers in uruguay ' s round, it will provide the internationalization activity of enterprises with wide space, and now enterprises are going into non - country boundary time. this is a great challenge to our enterprises on the one hand, and a good chance which we never met with on the other. the article begins with the analysis of the present situation of the internationalization of enterprises, emphasizes on the strategic selection to the internationalization of our enterprises and its seccessful condition, and adapts to the situation of the acute competition of the international market and civil management convert to international management
企業國際化經營是現代世界的潮流，也是開放經濟的必然趨勢.我國即將加入世界貿易組織，隨著烏拉圭回合最後文件的生效和執行，將為企業國際化經營活動開辟更廣闊的空間，企業正進入「無國境經營時代」 .這對我國企業既是嚴峻的挑戰，又是空前的發展機遇.本文從分析當代國際企業管理的新趨勢及我國企業國際化經營的現狀出發，探討企業國際化經營的對策，使企業由國內管理向國際管理發展，適應國際市場激烈競爭的形勢At the same time, we must optimize industry structure and promote the debut of funds for universal service of telecommunications to establish healthy competition environment, accelerating the culture construction of telecom enterprises and adapting the relation with environment
要使我國通信企業得以協調發展，必須加強電信法製法規的建設和完善，加快行業監督機構的建設；優化產業布局，努力推動電信普遍服務基金的出臺，形成良性競爭環境，同時加強電信企業本身的基礎文化建設。Based on the characteristics of state owned electric power enterprise ( abbr. sepe ) and situation of employee management, this paper analyzes the reason for the problem existing in sepe that employee lacks enthusiasm for work, and then draws the conclusion : it is necessary to reform sepe " s employee incentive mechanism in order to improve employee " s worked enthusiasm and efficiency to adapt to market competition
本文從分析國有電力企業的特點和職工管理現狀入手，對國有電力企業目前存在的職工工作積極性不高的原因進行了分析，提出了必須改革國有電力企業職工激勵機制，才能全面調動職工工作積極性、提高工作效率、適應市場競爭的觀點。An account of the basic concept, position and function of production management in an enterprise is given, the significance of production management when a company make efforts to create a good environment for it ’ s existence and development is shown ; through introducing the environment and situation faced by our country ’ s private enterprises, analyzing the problems on gao long ’ s production management, the opportunities and challenges faced by gao long company when it intends to improve it ’ s management level and to get itself developed forward are revealed. the nice future created by rapid development of our country ’ s economy for special vehicle components manufacturers which include gao long company is estimated, the threat
本章先闡述生產管理在企業中的地位和作用?生產管理對于企業獲取競爭優勢，贏得良好生存和發展空間的重要意義，在對我國專用車生產現狀?市場發展前景及公司生產管理中存在的問題進行歸納和總結的過程中，揭示出高龍公司提高生產管理水平?推動自身向前發展所面臨的困難，展現因我國經濟快速發展給包括高龍公司在內的專用車生產企業所創造的良好市場前景，同時也指出由於競爭環境的惡化?生產技術及管理水平落後而導致競爭力削弱給高龍公司所帶來的機遇和挑戰，以此強調生產管理模式改進的必要性和緊迫性。In marketing practice, the marketing managers often feel out of place about which kind of marketing channels should be constructed and how to manage marketing channels when product goes through the stages of product life cycle, obviously people in marketing practice focus on how to adjust channels extremely to adapt for the stages of product life cycle, in marketing theory, scholars also have strong interest in the research on the relationship between product life cycle and marketing channels, but, to our regrets, the research in the two domains is isolated and does n ' t find out the mechanism between product life cycle and the policies of marketing channels, so the conclusions of policies of marketing channels in the different stages of product life cycle are results of empiric, not of logic
但令人遺憾的是，兩個領域的研究是脫節的，在產品生命周期與渠道政策之間缺乏一種機制分析，從而必然導致對不同生命周期階段的渠道政策結論帶有經驗性質，而不是邏輯的結果。本文的目的正是為了解決這一問題，試圖找出分析產品生命周期與營銷渠道政策之間的邏輯過程，從而為不同的產品生命周期階段的營銷渠道政策找出一個選擇的原則和方法，讓消費者行為和競爭者行為在渠道選擇中獲得一個動態的均衡。在此基礎上，針對產品生命周期的不同階段提出一些一般性的渠道政策結論，以供實踐中的人們予以參考。The oligarch monopoly banks fails to play the positive effect that the oligarch monopoly does in the industrial organization of banking, the banking also does not form the workable competitive market structure, in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks exist at the same time. therefore, we should set up a workable competitive market structure in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks can exist at the same time, in order to exert the function of industrial organization of china banking to the healthy development of the national economy, through the point of view of industrial organization, persisting in basing on the native situation of our country, drawing lessons from the beneficial experience of market structure of national bank industrial organization of the western market economy actively, and paying attention on raising the whole competition ability of china banking
從制度層面闡述中國銀行業市場結構的變遷歷程，實證地研究了中國銀行業寡頭壟斷的市場結構，指出中國銀行業市場結構的變遷的動因在於產權變革。為重構和完善中國銀行業市場結構，必須樹立科學發展觀，規范政府經濟行為;加快銀行產權改革，實現國有商業銀行產權由單一結構向多元化產權結構的轉變，建立多元化、股份制的產權制度;鼓勵民營銀行的建立和發展;發揮市場競爭機制，降低中國銀行業市場結構的集中度;構建有效的進入和退出機制;擴大中國銀行產業組織市場結構的產品差異化;提高中國銀行產業組織市場結構的規模經濟，以構建適應社會主義市場經濟要求的有效競爭的市場結構，提高中國銀行業的整體競爭力。The text in the base of unscrambling concept of private economy particularly, adopting the developing datum about yangtze river delta from 1978 to 2004, the penman analyses private economy ’ s developing course of yangtze river delta, demonstrats its new developing characteristics and direction. however, although it ’ s always in the former rank in the national economy, still exists many problems. at present, financing is one of all - important problems, industrial organization is new way of its competition and amalgamation, and swelling independent technology innovation is a basic point of technology development. the penman believes that analysing and discussing this three problems at present is meanful. this text uses produce - funcion to analysing puzzledom of financing, uses the theory of be independent of manufacturer ’ s scale to analysing the internal forming mechanism, uses cost - benefit model to analyzing the mechanism of innovative impetus, finally, elicits improving countermeasure of its practical situation to putting forward powerful opinion
融資歷來是長三角民營經濟發展的首要制約因素之一;產業集群是其競爭與融合的新走向;技術創新則是其發展的動力源。因此，在現階段對這三個問題的分析討論更具有時代性與必要性。本文運用「柯布? ?道格拉斯」生產函數解析長三角民營經濟的融資困境，分析其融資難成因;運用廠商規模無關論對長三角民營經濟產業集群的內在形成機制進行分析;從長三角民營經濟技術創新的現實模式出發，分析其制約因素，力圖給出幾點可行的對策建議，促進長三角民營經濟在新階段的可持續發展。This is the only way for the enterprises to adapt to the market competition. tangrenshen group is one of the leading enterprises in agriculture industrialization, whose green market strategy is essential and also has profound significance to its growth and adapting to the interior and exterior environment. this paper points out the tangrenshen group can seize the chance of green consumption, occupy a good position in the new round of market competition and grow in the green wave, only after it executes the green market strategy, based on the study of tangrenshen group ' s history, the development of its marketing conception and its enterprise culture and what ' s more, the analysis of its interior and exterior environment
本文通過對唐人神集團的發展歷史、營銷理念的演變、企業文化狀況進行梳理，根據顧客價值分析、消費者行為分析、行業分析、產業結構分析，在唐人神集團內外環境swot分析的基礎上，指出唐人神集團必須實施綠色營銷戰略，才能抓住綠色消費的機會，只有盡快採取以下綠色營銷戰略：開發綠色產品，制定適宜的綠色價格，選擇恰當的銷售渠道，大力開展綠色促銷活動，採用先進的綠化技術，實施綠色管理，創建綠色品牌，樹立綠色企業形象，才能在新一輪的市場競爭中搶佔先機，在綠色浪潮中發展壯大。The paper reviews the origin of the city, its spatial structure evolution and economic origin, explores the motive of new area development and the related benefit mechanism, and summarizes the new area development mode, location, function and form, as well as the evaluation of development benefit ; furthermore, the paper points out the economic decision and intervention mechanism of new area development, and finally raises the key point, concluding that the new area development will be a certain choice to maximize the comprehensive benefit of urban development in china, a forceful measure to expand the fundamental urban economic categories, complete the non - economic categories, adjust urban function and manifest the city ' s competitiveness, as well as an indispensable way for urban economy growth and the establishment of urban civilization in china
本文考察了城市的起源、空間結構的演變及其經濟學成因，探討了城市新區發展的動因及其效益機制，總結了城市新區發展的模式、區位、功能與形態，並對其發展效益進行評估，指出了城市新區開發的經濟決策與干預機制，最後提出了本文的中心論點，指明新區發展是當今中國城市發展綜合效益最大化的必然選擇，是擴張城市基礎經濟部類、完善非基礎經濟部類、調整城市功能、彰顯城市競爭力的有力舉措，是中國當代城市經濟增長和現代城市文明建立的必由之路。The rapid development in capital market and full entry of overseas banks have cast enormous impact on china ' s commercial banks. to survive and develop in the increasingly competition of non - banking financial institutions and foreign financial institution, banks should spare no energy to b
要在激烈的競爭中生存和發展下去，銀行就必須充分利用現有的資源、加大投入，大力開展金融業務創新活動，以應對非銀行金融機構和外資金融機構的競爭。The author holds the view that the linkage between the two markets is significant but should be under a fundamental principle : commercial banks, as subjects of the money market, can only be liquidity provider, not investing subjects in the capital market. we should prevent the capital market from being another credit creating system for commercial banks. under the above principle, we should perfect our fundamental works to link the markets through funds exchanges, to link the tools through innovations, to link the institutes and governance through constructing new organizations
本文認為，貨幣市場與資本市場的對接具有重大意義，但兩市場的對接必須堅持一個原則，那就是作為貨幣市場主體的商業銀行在任何時候只是為資本市場提供流動性，而不是資本市場的投資主體，並且防止資本市場可能成為商業銀行新的信用創造機制；在此原則之下，完善系列基礎工作，通過市場間交流實現資金的對接、探索創新實現金融工具的對接、構建新的組織結構實現機構的對接和監管的對接，最終提高我國金融體系的整體競爭力，提升金融效率。Port industry having faced more and more competitive market climate in recent years. that requires port enterprises to go to the market roundly and engage their operation in the light of market rules, i. e. port enterprises should improve their service qualities endlessly on the one hand, they should also work out the predictions of throughput ai. d the planning designs as well as the development strategies according to market mechanism
近年來，港口企業正面臨著越來越激烈的競爭，這就要求港口必須全面走向市場，按照市場經濟的法則從事生產與經營活動，亦即港口一方面要不斷提高服務質量，另一方面必須按照市場機製做出吞吐量預測，制定發展規劃和發展策略。分享友人