競爭表型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngzhēngbiǎoxíng]
競爭表型
英文
competitive phenotype-
Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent
本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。We hold that the integrate effect consists of two parts : 1 + 1 > 2 and a + b = c, in terms of math : here x1, x2, . . . , xn : integrate units s : functions of new system what features an integrated system are subjective initiative, non - linear function, dynamic connection, sub - system uncertainty, selective competition. the basic factors of integration are integrate context, integrate units, integrate interface and environment, which form the integration condition respectively the basic integrate patterns covers point - to - point, pipeline and hub
首先，深入探討了集成的內涵，即集成是指為了實現某一目標，在一定的集成環境中，若干集成單元動態地集合成一個泛邊界狀態的有機整體的過程，指出集成效應的數學解釋除了1 + 1 2外，還應該包括： a + b = c ，即若以x _ 1 ， x _ 2 ， … … ， x _ n代表集成單元， s代表集成后新系統的總功能，那麼其特徵有：主體行為性、功能非線性、關系動態性、單元泛化性、選擇競爭性；集成的基本要素包括集成背景、集成單元、集成界面和集成環境等四要素；基本模式有點到點模式、管線型模式和集線器型模式；基本條件有集成背景條件、集成單元條件、集成界面條件和集成環境條件。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。But in the new situation, our shipping industry does n ' t fit for our nation development and the main problems the waterage industry has are as followed : ( 1 ) transport ability structure is not proper, and vessels are very old. transport ability is overmuch, also the type of ship is not standard. average tonnage of the shipboard is small
目前航運業存在的問題主要表現在： （ 1 ）運力結構不合理，船舶老齡化，內河運力過剩，船型雜亂，平均噸位小； （ 2 ）航運企業組織結構不合理，經營機制不活，從業人員素質較差，管理水平低； （ 3 ）管理體制不順，宏觀調控力度不夠，政企不分，各自為政，市場競爭秩序難以有效維護。Based on characteristics of household appliances manufacturers, we design an evaluation criterion, by which we can analyze and score the core competitive force of such manufacturers. we also evaluate the criterion by means of ahp method. finally our case analysis shows that the evaluation criterion is universal and scientific
結合當前我國家電企業的特點，本文設計出一個用以評價、分析我國家電企業核心競爭力的指標體系，利用ahp法與專家評判相結合的方法對指標體系進行了評價，並通過實例分析表明該指標體系和評價模型的通用性和科學性。Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture
然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。It is observed that the industries of the first group and the second group are the superior industries in shandong province. according to the industry groupings analyses, we can make a discovery of a distinguishing characteristic : in shandong province, the industries with the actual competitive power are mostly dispersed over the resource - intensive industries, such as the industries of energy source, foodstuff, textile and etc, they are all the resource - intensive industries, while the industries with the potential competitive advantages are primarily the capital fund and the technology intensive industries, including the industries of electron, pharmacy, mechanism, instrumetation and etc, they are all the capital fund and technology intensive industries
通過對山東省37個工業行業的量化計算，經分析可以將山東省工業行業分成三組：分別是具有現實競爭優勢的工業行業、具有潛在競爭優勢的工業行業和完全不具有競爭優勢的工業行業，根據產業分組分析，可以發現一個明顯特徵：山東省具有現實競爭優勢的產業主要分佈在資源密集型產業中，如能源、食品、紡織等都屬于資源密集型產業，而具有潛在競爭優勢的工業行業主要是資金技術密集型產業，包括電子、制藥、機械、儀器儀表等都屬于資金技術密集型產業。Now we have the small and medium - sized business of representative for a company ' s electromechanical profession in homeland, the manpower resource management present situation investigation analysis, discover the program of the manpower resource of a company ’ s recruit 、 training 、 effect check and salary reward system have many problems : the function of a company ' s manpower resource management is as follows, the company ’ s management is the experience of each department class cadre of straight line, especially lacks effect check system ; employees lack competitive consciousness, lacking actuating pressure, the employees lose initiatives gradually ; the manpower resource management of a company is confined to only somewhat daily recruit, salary capital calculation provide wait for general affairs, manpower resource management is not obvious for strategic influence as well as and strategic connection
在筆者對a公司這樣一個在國內機電行業具有代表性的中小型企業的人力資源管理現狀進行調查分析后，發現a公司的人力資源的規劃、招聘、培訓、績效考核及薪酬體系存在很多問題： a公司人力資源管理的功能不足，甚至缺失；公司以各直線部門班幹部的經驗化管理為主，尤其缺乏績效考核體系；員工普遍缺乏競爭意識，缺乏工作壓力，由於缺乏績效評估，沒有有效的激勵，干好乾壞差不多，員工逐漸失去進取心； a公司的人力資源管理只限於一些日常的招聘、薪資計算發放等事務，人力資源管理對戰略的影響以及和戰略的聯系都不明顯。Knowledge value chain describes new ways of envisioning the strategic process, which states that business strategies cannot be effectively shaped without a deep understanding of the knowledge capability interdependencies between core activities along the value chain as a core capability of innovation, new product development ( npd ) always makes great contribution to organizational performance. this dissertation proposes a framework of the link between km process capabilities and npd performance aiming at identifying the key facilitators of npd and enabling companies to launch their products into market more successfully than their competitors. attempts are made to measure km capabilities in terms of knowledge acquisition and dissemination and to use the results of empirical study for leveraging an organization against its competitors in the context of npd
本論文以文獻整理的研究方法，對既有的知識管理理論進行梳理；通過對十個較具代表性的知識管理理論框架的比較分析，以知識管理過程能力、知識管理基礎資源能力、知識管理應用能力及知識場為基石，構建了知識管理能力的框架模型；通過對產業結構為本觀點和組織資源為本觀點的比較分析，探討了競爭優勢產生的根源，創造性地構建了知識價值鏈模型，以解釋企業的核心能力；論述了以知識管理能力為主的組織特徵和相應的組織化能力匹配權變情況，即知識分佈與權力分佈的關系，分析了技術在知識管理能力領域的作用；以個案研究的方法探討了知識管理組織化能力和知識管理技術化能力；以實證研究的方法，對知識的獲取和擴散與新產品研發的績效互交關系進行了研究，以理解知識管理過程能力對業務創新產生主導影響的機制。The results of the investigation in forests showed that dastarcus helophoroides adults displayed a core distribution pattern, that belonged to aggegated distribution, and changed to mosaic distribution pattern in a denser population due to the exclusion behavior among the individual in host competition
摘要林間調查和研究表明，花絨堅甲成蟲的分佈格局為聚集分佈中的核心分佈型，在群體密度較大時，由於個體間具有競爭寄主的排斥行為，其分佈則轉變為嵌紋分佈；花絨堅甲在進入新的分佈區后，首先是建立大小不等的聚集群，再以聚集群體的形式向周圍擴散。The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture ; low - intensity sward cleavage could help increase species diversity to a certain extent, but the diversity index appeared to decline as a whole as the cleavage intensity increased ; the effects of sward cleavage on functional groups of the vegetations showed in such manner as e. nutans - represented grasses increased in their composition with the intensity of sward cleavage raised, and sedges and forbs decreased in their compositions with the intensity of sward cleavage raised ; sward cleavage showed a significant improving effect on primary productivity of the meadows and was capable of increasing the proportion of quality - grass biomass to the total plant biomass ; sward cleavage could be independently employed as an effective measure to rehabilitate and improve alpine - meadow grasslands and thus played a basic and key role in the technical combination aiming at establishing hay fields characterized by e. nutans
結果表明：垂穗披堿草等對土壤通透性和資源空間要求較高的物種，競爭力隨劃破強度的增加而上升，而對土壤通透性和資源空間要求相對較低的物種則相反；輕度劃破干擾對提高物種豐富度具有一定的促進作用，但多樣性指數則總體上表現為隨劃破強度的增加而呈下降的趨勢；劃破干擾對植被功能群的影響表現為以垂穗披堿草為代表的禾草類組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著上升，莎草類和雜類草組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著下降；劃破干擾對草地初級生產力的提升具有顯著的促進作用，且可顯著增加植物總量中優質牧草的比重；劃破干擾可獨立作為高寒草甸類草地恢復與改良的有效措施，在定向培育垂穗披堿草型割草場的技術組合中具有核心和基礎性的地位。The result of empirical study indicates, though they don ' t gain long - term competitive advantage as a whole, the difference is larger between different types of m & as ; their advantage is significantly and positively related to the percentage of legal - person shares and insignificantly to that of state - owned shares or tradable shares ; those acquiring companies whose largest shareholders alter after m & a gain more advantage
實證結果表明，雖然收購公司總體上沒有獲得長期競爭優勢，但不同類型的並購存在較大的差異；公司競爭優勢與法人股東變更著正相關，與流通股比例和國有股比例的相關關系顯著；收購前後第一大股東變更的收購公司的競爭優勢明顯。Karst areas have a most typical frail ecological environment and complex human - land system. its frailty is displayed in such distinct features as the strong sense of environmental mutation, low environmental capacity, limited ability of standing disasters, poor stability, sharp ecological competition and small quantity of living things
喀斯特地區具有一類最典型的脆弱生態環境和復雜的人地系統，其脆弱性表現出環境變異敏感度高、環境容量低、承災能力低、穩定性差、生態系統競爭程度高、生物量小等鮮明特徵。The company has always been striving for excellence in serving the people of hong kong and its efforts are widely recognized. the company, has thus received over 325 international awards for its various television programming and programme promotions in the past. in 1997, tvb has also been awarded as one of asia s 50 most competitive companies ; one of the top 20 companies in hong kong and one of the asia s 200 leading companies
在一九九七年，無?電視被選為亞洲五十間最具競爭能力企業之一、全港二十大傑出商業機構及全亞洲二百卓越公司之一;二一年更獲得美國國家廣播協會頒發二一年國際廣播卓越大獎，表揚製作各類型慈善節目及活動，貢獻社會表現出色。Thus, the social institution accumulative equation is achieved by summing up these two types of institutional change. applying the social institution accumulative equation, a growth model with consumer optimization is constructed
從代表性家庭和企業的競爭性均衡入手，結合制度積累方程，運用連續時域動態最優化方法，構造了一類基於制度變遷的最優增長模型。From the angle of utility of environmental resources, it points out that the reality of conflicts between the environment and the economy results from the competition between the productive utility and the survival utility of environmental resources. it puts forward that it is the key to sustainable development of the environment to achieve equilibrium of two kinds of utility. it also studies the character of dynamic equilibrium between the sustainable developing environment with the economy and works out a dynamic equilibrium model in all conditions
第二部分主要是論文的第二章，研究了可持續發展關于環境的命題，從環境資源的效用研究角度，提出了環境與經濟之間沖突的實質，是環境資源的「生產性效用」和「生存性效用」之間的競爭性引起的觀點；揭示了環境資源兩種效用沖突引起環境與經濟沖突的現實表現，指出實現兩種效用的均衡是實現環境可持續發展的關鍵；研究了可持續發展環境與經濟的動態均衡特性，提出了各種狀態下的動態均衡模型，本部分的研究為研究環境政策提供了理論依據。The thesis imports the new industry section theory into the entrepreneurship study, that means the high - tech smes should take part in the internationalization corporation ' s network, melt in the production and sale system, which are competition and corporation in the world, on the other hand, the purpose of competition and corporation are for economic rent, profit and competition advantage, they are not conflict absolutely, they are just methods ( it represents structure and action )
本論文將新產業區理論引入科技型中小企業的創業管理，其實際的意義是一方面科技型中小創業企業通過自己建立和參與國際化企業網路，而進入全球競爭與合作的生產營銷體系之中，另一方面是從合作和競爭的關系討論企業的組織和行為。提出合作和競爭的根本目的在於尋求經濟租金，為企業帶來收益或競爭優勢。合作和競爭並不必然是沖突的，它們都只是手段（表現為組織結構和行為） 。Tokyo ( reuters ) - japan ' s seiko epson corp said on monday that it would begin selling microdisplay rear - projection televisions in japan, marking its entry into the highly competitive domestic market for large, flat - screen tvs
日本精工愛普生公司昨天表示他們將在日本開始發售微型背投電視，這代表他們正式吹響了進軍日本當地競爭激烈的大屏平板電視市場的號角。Fiber optic gyroscope ( fog ) is an advanced instrument to measure the angle velocity of rotation body. it realizes the measurement of optical sagnac effect using solid all - fiber structure. it overcomes mechanical - electrical gyro ' s reduction of dynamic performance and life - span caused by the structure or the requirement of high rotation rate mass, and the laser gyro ' s fabrication technology complication and high cost caused by the rigid requirement of optical circuit resonation
光纖陀螺是一種先進的測量載體絕對角速度的儀表，它利用固態的全光纖結構和sagnac效應來實現測量，克服了機電陀螺在構造上需要一定的高速度旋轉質量，導致動態性能及壽命的降低，或者環形激光陀螺因諧振要求過于苛刻，使工藝復雜性及成本過高等一系列缺點，從而成為當今最具有競爭性的新型陀螺。Positive study on internationalization competence of south - east coastal area of china positive study on internationalization competence of south - east coastal area of china covering shanghai, jiangshu, zhejiang, shandong, fujian and guangdong through factor analysis - - - one kind of statistic methods discloses that decisive factor on the internationalization competence of this area is interaction of the amount of import, the amount of export, balance of foreign trade and foreign direct investment, which shows that export - oriented development of the area is characteristic of quantity increase
本文採用因子分析法對中國東南沿海區域（包括：上海、江蘇、山東、浙江、福建和廣東）的國際化競爭力（引進吸收和對外輸出擴張的能力）進行實證分析，揭示了這一區域國際化競爭力的最主要影響因素是：進、出口貿易總額，進、出口貿易差額和吸引外資等，表現為它們之間相關作用的綜合，表明我國東南沿海區域是以數量型增長為主的對外經貿模式。分享友人