競買者 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jìngmǎizhě]
競買者
英文
bidder-
There is vigorous competition among sellers and buyers.
在買者和賣者之間有強大的競爭。Two extremes are monopsony i. e., the perfect competition.
兩個極端是買主獨家壟斷,即只有一個買者,和進行完全競爭的許多買者。Having bought out his competitors, he now has the weather gauge in the industry
他收買了競爭者的公司,現已在本行業中佔了優勢。In the first content it is emphasized particularly on influence factors analysis which consists of four matters, they are middlemen, assistant organizations, purchasers and competitors. the other content deals with organizing and institution by putting emphasis on conflict analysis. the plan of channel relation development and redesign of channel scheme is presented in the end of the text
前者包括四方面的內容即中間商因素影響分析,輔助機構環境分析,購買者行為分析和行業與競爭分析;第二部分包括組織與制度分析,並著重於渠道沖突的分析;正文結束部分給出渠道關系發展方案及大金分銷渠道的重新設計方案。Article 62 should an auctioneer and other staff violate the stipulation of article 22 of this law by participating in bidding or trusting others to participating in bidding for them, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall give the auctioneer a warning and may impose on him or her a fine that ranges from 100 percent to 500 percent or his or her auction commissions ; where cases are serious, his or her business license shall be revoked
第六十二條拍賣人及其工作人員違反本法第二十二條的規定,參與競買或者委託他人代為競買的,由工商行政管理部門對拍賣人給予警告,可以處拍賣傭金一倍以上五倍以下的罰款;情節嚴重的,吊銷營業執照。Further, because of these problems in online auctions, such as “ slamming ”, “ winner ’ s curse ”, it easily result in decreasing the rate of customer ’ s satisfaction ; and the transaction time always was set up long as soon as possible for assurance to attract more auctioneers and their utility maximization, which easily result in higher auction costs
而網上單向拍賣存在的「狙擊手」 、 「網下竄謀」 、 「贏者詛咒」等問題,容易降低用戶的滿意度;此外,為保證吸引更多的競拍者參與,使拍賣者獲得最大化效用,網上單向拍賣通常設置較長的拍賣時限,且買家加價頻繁,容易導致電子商務額外成本的增加等問題的發生。The author then analyzed the structure of the foreign trade industry, including competitors, substitute products, potential entry, buyers, and suppliers, etc. the author introduced the emergence, evolution, and development of the japanese conglomerates, and illustrated how the japanese conglomerates deal with the changes of circumstances, special global economy and information
同時本文從競爭對手、替代品、供應商、購買者、潛在競爭者、互補互動力等六個方面對國有外貿行業結構要素進行了詳盡分析。本文詳細介紹日本綜合商社產生、發展的歷程,以及他們如何應對經濟全球化、信息全球化。When the seller answers your question, you will be notified by red - dots through email. both the question and the answer will be shown in " q a board "
若收到賣家的回覆,點點紅會以電郵形式通知競投者,並同時將回覆顯示在買問賣答。The paper makes the detailed analysis about the factors influencing seeds marketing channels. the text analyzes deeply the natural characteristic of the seed and market characteristic, peasants " planting income and behavior habits of buying, seed company ' s economic strength, brand, service, talent resources, etc. seed competitor channel and macroscopicalry environmental factor of company : legal factor, economic policy factor and technological factor, etc. 4
本文對影響種業營銷渠道模式的因素作了系統、詳細的分析,對種子自然特性和市場特性、農民的種植收入和購買行為習慣、種子公司的經濟實力、品牌、服務、人力資源、競爭者渠道以及宏觀環境因素:法律因素、經濟政策因素和技術因素等影響渠道的方式作了深入的探討。The paper carefully analyzed the status of the emit company > market environmentx competitive conditions purchaser ' s behaviors and integrated them by swot, which offer the base for the channel ' s design and construction ; then introduced the developing status on channel ' s management and analyzed problems existed in channel ' s management of the company
論文詳細分析了逸美時裝公司狀況與公司產品、市場環境、競爭狀況、購買者行為,並用swot分析方法進行綜合,為營銷渠道設計建設提供了依據;介紹了公司營銷渠道管理發展現狀,分析了公司營銷渠道管理問題。Abstract : in this paper, we first review the situation and trend of worldwide and china ' s electricity restructure, we also give the basic characters of the four electricity industry structure : monopoly ; purchasing agency ; wholesale competition ; and retail competition
摘要:本文首先回顧了世界性的電力改革趨勢和中國的電力改革情況,並從理論上分析了電力行業結構的四個模型的基本特徵,這四個模型分別是垂直壟斷模型;單一買者模型;批發競爭模型和零售競爭模型。In each industry, the six forces have analyzed : potential new entrants, buyers, suppliers of key inputs, substitute products, availability of complements and rivalry among competing sellers
每個行業分析了潛在的進入者及進入威脅、購買者討價還價的能力、供應商討價還價的能力、替代品的威脅、互補品和現有廠商的競爭等六個因素。Article 32 a bidder means a citizen, a legal person or an organization participating in bidding for auction targets
第三十二條競買人是指參加競購拍賣標的的公民、法人或者其他組織。Signal bidding and " sniper " is also derived as new strategy for buyer in new auction mechanism
信號出價和狙擊也是近年來隨著拍賣機制發展而出現的新的競買者策略。But it ' s hard to believe that the cashed - up bidders would have been packed off so quickly if china netcom had to answer to shareholders
但是,如果中國網通必須得符合股東們的利益話,那很難想象這些懷揣現金的競買者會馬上就離開。Auction strategy consists of buyer strategy and seller strategy. seller should estimate buyer ' s behavior and value, choose mechanism and rule, to prevent buyer ' s collusion, and achieve maximum of revenue
拍賣策略包括買方策略和賣方策略,賣方可以對競買者的行為和估價進行估計,並選擇適當的拍賣機制和制定適當的拍賣規則,防止競買者的合謀,並實現利潤最大化。A seller charging competing buyers different prices for the same " commodity " or discriminating in the provision of " allowances " - - compensation for advertising and other services - - may be violating the robinson - patman act
一銷售商就相同的商品向不同的競買者索取不同的價格或在限量供應(如對廣告或其它服務的補償)中對購買者實行歧視的行為可能違反《魯賓遜-帕特曼法》 。Buyer has different strategy in four types of auction. in ipv model, the optimal strategy of bidder in english auction and vickrey auction is bid his private value, while bidder in dutch auction and first - price sealed - bid auction has no optimal strategy ( their strategy depends on other bidder ' s value and bid )
買方在四種經典拍賣方式中的策略和出價行為是不同的,在獨自估價模式下,參加英國式拍賣和維克利拍賣的競買者的最優策略是出價應等於競買者真正的估價。If china netcom were nimbler - and perhaps freer - here ’ s how this story could have played out : when china netcom saw a few funds cashed up to their eyeballs and hungry for a deal, they could have played on “ nationalistic ” fears just long enough to extract the highest price possible from the bidders
如若中國網通能夠更加靈活,或者是更加獨立自主,那麼事情就會像下面這么演繹了:當中國網通看到映入自己眼簾的這些急於希望達成交易的部分資金時,他們就可能會表現出「民族主義式的」畏懼,直到能夠從競買者那裡獲得可能的最高價。Last year, the world ' s biggest steelmaker, mittal of india, succeeded in buying all the shares of its top competitor, arcelor of luxembourg
去年,世界最大的鋼鐵公司- -印度米塔爾鋼鐵公司,成功的買進了它的頭號競爭者- -盧森堡阿賽洛公司的全部股票分享友人