第一手證據 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìyīshǒuzhèngjù]
第一手證據 英文
first-hand evidence
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 手 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體上肢前端能拿東西的部分） hand 2 （擅長某種技能的人或做某種事的人） a person doing or...
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 第一手 : firsthand
  • 第一 : first; primary; foremost; first and foremost
  • 證據 : evidence; proof; testimony
  1. This thesis based on the development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, through a large amount of collection and arrangement, to analyze the opportunity of development, some objective problems, course and present condition of heilongjiang ' s green food, point out the countermeasure of development of heilongjiang ' s green food. the thesis is divided into five units : unit 1 analyzes the definitions and characters of green foods, standard and signs of green food. the advantage which green food have and the significance of green food ; unit 2 analyzes the development course and present development situation of heilongjiang ' s green food based on analyzing the starter and development situation of our country, heilongjiang ' s green food past ten years, more work goes before in our country ; unit 3 analyzes the questions required dealing with which exists in development of heilongjiang ' s green foods, it indues that think is too late, the scale is too small, the way of sell is late and false is too much more ; unit 4 draws a conclusion that there is nice chance of developing green food in heilongjiang, based on using a large amount of data ; the last unit provides the ways to turn think, stronger big factories, make the sell way is more than before and draw the lay fastly, and provides appropriate countermeasures to develop heilongjiang ' s green food further i n a healthy way

    本文共分五章，第一章在分析了綠色食品的概念與特點的基礎上，對綠色食品的標準與標志進行了界定，並明確規定了綠色食品必須具備的條件，提出了發展綠色食品的意義；第二章在分析我國綠色食品的起步與發展概況的基礎上，對黑龍江省綠色食品的發展歷程和發展現狀進行了分析，黑龍江省綠色食品產業經過十多年的努力，呈現了全省合力抓綠色食品，健康快速發展的好勢頭，並且許多工作都走在全國的前列；第三章從實證著手，分析了黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在思想觀念滯后、品牌雜、經營銷售方式落後、假冒現象多等若干亟待解決的問題；第四章運用大量數據，得出黑龍江省發展綠色食品的良好機遇，為黑龍江省綠色食品的發展提供了廣闊的發展空間；第五章針對黑龍江省綠色食品發展中存在的問題提出了轉變傳統觀念、壯大龍頭企業、抓好市場營銷、加強綠色食品法規的制定等相應的對策，並對黑龍江省綠色食品的進一步的健康發展提出了新的思路。
  2. These character based on sichuan power network ' s practice operation experience, in allusion to the config of the carrier wave protection in bypass breaker operating, through the study of protection ' s typical config : one side lfp - 902a, one side csl - 101a, proceeded comprehensive act module test, noted plenty of first hand test data and wave picture, proceeded detailed theory analyses, plenitude demonstration atresic type carrier wave distance protection when twain side atresic type logic is not completely same, basically can fill power network ' s requirement to relay of reliability selectivity speedly and sensitively

    本文結合四川電網的實際運行經驗，針對旁路開關代路運行時的保護配置情況，通過對旁路代路時保護典型配對組合：一側lfp - 902a ，一側csl - 101a的保護配置情況的深入研究，做了全面的動模試驗，記錄了大量的第一手試驗數據和波形，進行了詳細的原理分析，充分驗證了高頻閉鎖式距離零序保護在兩側閉鎖式邏輯不盡一致的情況下，基本能夠滿足電網對繼電保護的可靠性、選擇性、快速性以及靈敏性的要求。
  3. We design the second generation sample depending on summing up the first sample machine ; we get lots of data and first - hand material after hot sand cooling test in luoyang tractor plant, which makes good preparation for designing new product

    在總結第一代樣機的基礎上，我們重新設計了第二代樣機在洛陽拖拉機廠進行生產現場熱砂降溫可靠性驗證，獲取了大量的數據及第一手資料，為產品樣機的設計推出作了充分的技術準備。
  4. He had to have a fall-back stratagem; a second method of trying to ensure that the evidence of the allied deception reached the abwehr.

    為確保把盟軍施用疑兵計的證據送給「阿勃韋爾」，他還必須想一條退路，做好第二手準備。
  5. He had to have a fall - back stratagem ; a second method of trying to ensure that the evidence of the allied deception reached the abwehr

    為確保把盟軍施用疑兵計的證據送給「阿勃韋爾」 ，他還必須想一條退路，做好第二手準備。
  6. Or if sources are cited, there is no way to check the validity of those sources ( excepting first - hand interviews, accounts, etc. )

    或是有註明資料來源，但是無法查證來源確實性（第一手采訪及數據除外） 。
  7. In facts, as laid out last week to a congressional hearing for nasa ( itself a lunar veteran ), are that china has put two manned vehicles into orbit, is planning a third by 2008, and would like a space laboratory

    事實上，據上周美國國家航空航天局nasa （它自己就是登月老手）在國會的聽證會透露，中國在向空間軌道發射了兩艘載人飛船之後，正準備在2008年部署第三顆，而且這一顆將類似於一個空間實驗室。
  8. The first hard evidence has emerged that we are unable to catch up on lost sleep if it happens night after night - increasing the risk of obesity, heart disease and depression, while cutting mental dexterity

    第一手證據表明，我們不能彌補睡眠不足，如果一夜又一夜的睡眠不足，將會增加肥胖、心臟病和精神萎靡的風險，同時使反應遲鈍。
  9. But as development at full speed in car industry, every large car manufacturing company set up the enterprise group, and has set up corresponding or wholly - owned or controlling or participating shares company around the single car brand, because of scattering of the property right, make every large car manufacturing enterprise group company present the question of centralization or fraction of state power too in marketing function. therefore derive it to the problem of how to make a positioning of marketing function on two aspects of enterprise group companies and brand companies

    營銷管理從本質上說應該是基於顧客價值的「拉」式過程，而不完全是基於企業自身能力和資源的「推」式過程，本文則是基於顧客價值理論，試圖用一種全新的視角從顧客價值分析入手，逆向推導營銷職能在汽車製造企業集團公司和品牌公司兩個層面的定位，並以第一汽車企業集團公司作為實證應用的藍本，根據理論探討總結出的營銷職能定位內容，為企業兩個層面的營銷職能定位做出了基本設想。
  10. Because the nature of expertise is determined by that of forensic authentication act, this part firstly discusses the nature of authentication act so as to make clear the nature of expertise ; secondly, sum up and elaborate some basic characters of expertise ; and thirdly, according to the common places in nature that all evidences including expertise have, the particular nature of expertise as an opinion and its particular basic characters, this part expounds the necessity to review and evaluate expertise

    司法鑒定的性質決定了司法鑒定結論的性質。本文第一部份從鑒定活動的性質入手，進而得出鑒定結論屬「意見性結論」的性質；其次，對鑒定結論所具有的幾個基本特點進行了歸納和闡述，進一步認清鑒定結論的本來面貌；第三，鑒于鑒定結論作為證據的共同屬性，其作為「意見」的特定性質，以及這一法定證據自身的基本特點，總結出對鑒定結論進行審查評斷的必要性之所在。
  11. By the statistic and analysis of the datas the paper discusses the rule of the bidding. the questionnaire also makes a conclusion that the method of the compound lower limited bids is widely used in construction project inviting public bidding in china

    通過對施工企業投標報價現狀的調查研究，獲取了大量第一手數據資料，通過統計分析探討其投標報價行為及其規律性，驗證了「復合標底法」在現行工程招標中仍廣泛使用。
  12. In order to respond to the police of enviromental, i have analyzed the advantages and disadvantage s of in bulk and in bag, and i assumed that found the blend concrete station in the east region of sichuan which near the main battalfiled of artesian well in this artical, i have analyzed direction of the fund floating of oilwell concrete supply chain and found out the advantages and disadvantages exist at present in this

    總之，油井水泥是一種特殊的鉆井物資，四川石油管理局油井水泥供應鏈是一個有特點的供應鏈。保證油井水泥的定時定點到達，降低水泥采購成本和供應鏈交易成本，這是實行油井水泥供應鏈管理的目的所在。為了達到這一目的，本文從供應鏈基本觀點出發、從第一手數據出發、從目前供應鏈各環節現狀出發，
  13. By studying the application of integration of ecosystem, ecosystem zone and resource limited in ecotourism planning and the behavior motives of ecotourist, this part sets up the exploitation strategies of ecotourism which are under - supervised by above mentioned theories. part three applies those theories and strategies to ecotourism planning of laotudingzi nature reserve. this part puts emphasis on the explanation of destination image setting, infrastructure planning of road and hotel etc. based on the theories and case study, the paper points out that it is not enough only to put emphasis on macroscopical theories study, how to using scientific theories and combining behavior motives of ecotourist with ecotourism product design, minimizing destroy of infrastructure construction and using energy efficiently are also the key problems in ecotourism exploitation

    共分為三部分，第一部分對生態旅遊的內涵、特點、構成要素以及自然保護區的生態旅遊開發進行了總結；第二部分詳細闡述了生態旅遊規劃的理論依據，從生態系統整體性原則、地域性原則、資源有限性原則和生態旅遊者的旅遊動機及審美行為等方面入手，提出了在以上理論指導下的生態旅遊開發策略；第三部分是實證案例研究，應用了第二部分的理論及策略，對遼寧老禿頂子自然保護區進行生態旅遊開發規劃，重點闡述了該地的旅遊形象塑造、功能分區、道路與賓館等基礎設施規劃。
  14. Based on large numbers of classical literatures and traditional textual research methodology, this paper researches the cherry banquet, one of the activities held by the new jinshi ( newly - awarded scholars ) in the tang dynasty, and outlines the life of literati in those days

    摘要大量徵引第一手文獻資料，以傳統的考據學方法，對唐代新進士宴集活動之一的櫻桃宴做出細密考證，勾勒出當時文人生活的一個側面。
  15. Based on the above qualitative studies, combining the data collected from the social typical sampling investigations with the reliability analysis by using methodology of symbolic statistic, an evaluation methodology for the key property on the technology of food security in quality was explored, finally case studies of the evaluation methodology for the key property on the technology of food security in quality were conducted, important technology types and categories for the food security in quality were selected in the view of strategy, and series of countermeasures for macroscopic development of the technology of food security in quality were also put forwarded

    然後，通過社會典型抽樣調查（專家問卷法）得到第一手數據，運用sas 、 excel和灰色關聯分析等數理統計與分析方法，對問卷的可靠性進行了研究，建立了食物質量安全技術「關鍵性」的評價方法，並進行了實證評價分析，對我國食物質量安全技術的重點技術類型、關鍵技術種類等進行戰略選擇，提出了我國食物質量安全關鍵技術的一系列宏觀發展對策。
  16. On the theoretical basis above, we achieve an secure electronic exchange system based ssl protocol, which use object - oriented programming design, cryptography technology and com technology. we put forward a new model - scm ( secure component model ) in our system design, which realizes a two levels authentication system by using user ' s password authentication and the public key cryptographic digital signature authentication together ; which realizes stronger and selectable encryption algorithms ; which realizes information integrity and non - repudiation. at the same time, we explore a new way which combine com and cryptography technology to implement secure electronic exchange

    依據上述理論基礎，採用面向對象的程序設計方法，在ssl協議的基礎上，探索了利用com組件技術實現一個安全電子交易的二次加解密組件系統。在對系統的設計中提出了安全組件模型（ scm ） ，該模型提供兩層認證機制和瀏覽器web服務器雙向身份鑒別。即第一通過用戶口令驗證；第二利用雙方的公鑰數字證書對握手連接信息進行數字簽名驗證。
  17. The radial, circumferential and axial distributions of static pressure amplitude under post - stall conditions are measured and compared. the experimental results have proved the feasibility of using one - dimensional model to analyze the post - stall behavior and recoverability of compression systems. at the same time, the results of experiment have provided the first - hand data for analyzing and calculating vibrating response of blades under post - stall conditions

    以單級軸流壓氣機實驗器為對象，研製了兩種型式的靜壓動態探針?梳形針和圓盤針，詳細測量了過失速狀態下流道中壓力沿徑向、周向和軸向分佈，驗證了用一維模型分析壓氣機過失速性能和失速可恢復性的可信度，同時為過失速狀態下葉片的振動響應分析計算提供了第一手實驗數據。
  18. While there are so many problems that made trust and investment companies face lots of internal and external risks in real operation such as the immature market, the scarcity of government legislation and supervision, the management risks in the trust and investment companies and so on. all these need be solved by the trust and investment companies under the assistance of government department responsible for legislation and supervision. this article states from the real status of the trust industry, analyses the risk of it and brings forward the solutions from the following four angles : innovating trust production, such as npl trust, state - owned stock trust, leasing trust, mbo trust, esot, etc, perfecting the mechanism of risk control from var model and risk estimation, enhancing the cooperation with other financial institutions like banks, securities institutions, insurance companies and leasing companies, and strengthening the system of government legislation, supervision and self - restriction of trust and investment companies

    本文從中國信託業的現狀出發，分析信託投資公司存在的問題，尤其是整頓后依然存在的問題，借鑒國外信託業的經驗，結合中國信託業的實際情況，從創新信託產品、健全信託投資公司風險控制機制、加強與其他金融機構合作和增強監管機制等角度進行探討，提出解決問題、加速信託機構健康發展的途徑：第一、根據目前我國信託業的規定，結合中國的經濟狀況，從處置國有不良資產、減持國有股、與金融租賃相結合、管理層收購、職工持股、銀行處理信貸資產、房地產、應收債權等領域創新信託產品；第二、引入國際上風險控制模型內控信託機構的風險，並採取信用評級的手段對信託投資公司和信託產品進行評級，從外部控制信託機構的風險；第三、提出信託投資公司應與銀行、證券、保險和租賃業相結合，在業務上相互補充，資源上共享，促進信託業的發展；第四、從完善信託立法、加強監管力度、健全信託投資公司個體自律和行業自律等方面完善信託的監管體系。
  19. Through the analysis and the description of the concrete cases, we proof the content mentioned above, at the same time, we guide the questions of the next part. according to the case analysis and realistic situation of cadre term audit of our country, the third part puts forward the under resolved questions which is about the term economic duty division difficulty, estimated difficulty and the auditing result does n ' t get the effective used and the audit risk consciousness and precaution measure must be promoted. the last part put forward the resolving measures which can divide the term economic duty correctly and establish the scientific and reasonable evaluation guideline system, " off duty after auditing " system, audit and using system and how to avoid the auditing risk

    通過對具體案例的描述及分析在對前一部分概述中所提及的研究內容進行佐證的同時對下一部分將要研究的問題加以導引；第三部分根據案例分析和我國領導任期審計的現狀，歸納提出在審計實務中函待解決的關于任期經濟責任界定難、評價難、審計結果未得到有效利用以及審計風險意識和防範手段尚待提高等主要問題；最後部分針對這些問題提出了準確界定任期經濟責任、建立科學合理的評價指標繼而規范嚴密評價行為、建立健全「先審后離」制度、審用結合制度以及如何規避化解審計風險等針對性的解決對策。
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