第二中值定理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [èrzhōngzhídìng]
第二中值定理 英文
second mean-value theorem
  • : Ⅰ助詞(用在整數的數詞前 表示次序) auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] (科第) gr...
  • : Ⅰ數詞(一加一后所得) two Ⅱ形容詞(兩樣) different
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
  • 第二 : 1. (序數) second 2. (姓氏) a surname
  1. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類想的植物行為生態學研究材料:一,攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制,在生長過程通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件(特別是光照) ;,攀緣植物具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型,通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右,不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價等方面存在一的差距,因此,本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓( trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ) (葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物)和山藥( dioscoreaoppositathunb ) (薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物) 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical ( l ) roem ] (葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物)為材料,試圖從生生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機
  2. But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums

    本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確性和競爭的情況下,如何用實物期權的論估算投資項目的價,為此,文發展了兩個模型,一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展,它通過一個相關的隨機變量來考察競爭對項目價的影響,但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈,文給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析;個模型是一個不確情況下的雙寡頭模型,文給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價,並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內,考察了可能的均衡狀態。
  3. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平,本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算存在的各種難題的設計方案,一種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環能取的極組合起來,自動列方程組,求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸,最後比較這些結果,得出封閉環的最大最小種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設好的兩個方向投影,之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性,並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法,綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性,然後自動列出方程組,最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸;三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原,在尺寸鏈各組成環的取范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數,模擬實際大批量生產的零件尺寸分佈情況,以更經濟更合的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  4. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分,一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式,對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式,從權利義務、價和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析;部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素,討論了我國小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式,分析它們在激勵的優勢和不足,以及它們之間的區別與聯系,並對小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文還重點討論了小科技企業技術股權分配的策略,介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式,指出在技術股權激勵過程應注意的問題,並提出相應的解決辦法,目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制,來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力,激勵他們為企業作貢獻;三部分著重探討了小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計,在激勵方面,按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮;在參數設計方面,對技術期權計劃激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計,旨在減少技術期權激勵過程的隨意性,為小科技企業的規范化管起到一的指導和借鑒作用。
  5. The second section : under the conditions of nonlinear boundary controbility, we consider the initial boundary value problem of camassa - holm equations with dissipative. by using the contractive mapping fixed point theorem and a priori estimates, the existence of global smooth s olution, global attractor in h ~ ( 2 ), t ime p eriodic s olution or almost - periodic solution and the global exponential stability are proved

    部分:在非線性控制邊界條件之下,對于帶耗散項的camassa ? holm方程的初邊問題,用壓縮映射不動點原及先驗估計方法,證明了整體光滑解的存在性、整體解的指數穩性、 h ~ 2空間整體吸引子的存在性以及時間周期解和殆時間周期解的存在性。
  6. By using the limit theorem, the authors discuss and prove conclusions of asymptotic property of mean point in second mean value theorem for integrals in concessional terms believing that they will take an important effect in integral

    摘要利用極限論,給出並證明了減弱條件的積分第二中值定理點」的漸近性的幾個結論,相信在積分學有著很重要的作用。
  7. This text is divided into totally three part, the first part clarities mainly the connotation of credit, the meaning transformation and present application. emphasizing on the importance of the corpus credit diathesis in modem society based on the foundation of existing theoretical outcome. furthermore. the text delimitates the connotation of the credit diathesis, induces the feature of using the credit, namely the three greatest features that are made up of objectivity and subjectivity, explicit ages and plasticity ; the author analyzes closely the credit diathesis of students that is very beneficial for further modem social safety, healthy development, building of the fashion of credit moral, purifying educational and academic circumstance and so on

    本文共分三部分,一部分主要在認真吸取現有論成果的基礎之上,經過分析和調查研究闡明了信用的內涵及其含義的演變,以及在今天生活的應用,突出主體信用素質在現代社會的重要性,在此基礎之上比較科學地界了信用素質的內涵,歸納信用素質的特點,即客觀性和主觀性、鮮明的時代性和可塑性三大特點。部分比較深入的分析了培養大學生信用素質對于促進現代社會的健康發展、信用道德風尚的建設、凈化教育環境和學術環境等具有的巨大價,以及對培養合格人才具有非常重要的意義。
  8. The second part consist of chapter four. in chapter one, we study the energy density of harmonic map from finsler manifold and generalize classical result in [ se ]. in chapter two, we obtain lower estimates for the first eigenvalue of the laplace operator on a compact finsler manifold, and it generalize lichnerowicz - obata theorem [ li ] [ ob ]. in chapter three, we derive the first and second variation formula for harmonic maps between finsler manifolds. as an application, some nonexistence theorems of nonconstant stable harmonic maps from a finsler manifold to a riemannian manifold are given

    一章討論finsler流形到黎曼流形調和映射的能量密度的間隙性,推廣了[ se ]的結果。章對緊致finsler流形上laplace運算元的一特徵的下界作了估計,推廣了黎曼流形上的lichnerowicz - obata[ li ] [ ob ] 。
  9. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章,主要內容如下:一章作為全文的論出發點和基礎,圍繞網路組織的義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述;章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用論對網路組織產生的論基礎進行闡述;三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究,給出了網路組織的結構,分類和特徵,同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇;然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價鏈模型,以及運行模式;四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識,通過構建網路組織的模型,對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機給出了一種論解釋;五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上,分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型,詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制,然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案;六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分,本章在討論了網路組織建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上,研究了網路組織信任關系的類型,提出了在網路組織如何建立信任機制。
  10. The introduction reveals if s value to the research of the development of zen, and of the development of thought of zen in china. the second chapter tries to solve the problems of the decision of the names of some manual scripts in dunhuang zen documents and some other problems. it clears the misunderstanding in a few important questions. the next chapter, stepping in from a researching and data - sorting - out view, discusses in details the writing symbols and their explanations in the zen documents and the mistakes often seen in proof - reading, etymological and semantic explanations of words and phrases

    一章概要論述了敦煌禪宗文獻的內容、時代及研究的歷史與現狀,揭示了敦煌禪宗文獻在國禪宗發展史、禪思想史研究方面的重要價章對敦煌禪宗文獻部分寫卷的名及諸多問題進行了考論,澄清了已往對一些重大問題的錯誤認識;三章從文獻整與研究的角度切入,對敦煌禪宗文獻的書寫符號與釋讀、寫本的常見錯誤、校勘以及詞語考釋等作了詳細論述,揭示出釋讀校敦煌文獻與研治敦煌學的普遍規律;四章就敦煌禪宗文獻的語料價,包括對大型語文辭書的局限性、失收詞語、釋義、溯源等問題的探討,為辭書編纂修訂和構建科學完備的漢語史提供了一手資料。
  11. The above algorithm forms a double - two - stage iteration, as following : the results of monte carlo stimulation show that the double - two - stage iteration algorithm is more effective than empirical logistic regression after item and ability parameters recovery study. there are three advantages about the new method : first. the new method can be applied to estimate fewer items ; secondly, a test including fewer unusual response patterns can also be evaluated ; thirdly, the results compared with homogeneous software dealing with 2plm are accepted using mean absolute error as the criterion

    這種新方法有以下三個優點:項目數很少時參數估計的結果也較穩;能處測驗含有少量特殊反應模式(見章)的參數估計;以估計和真之差的絕對(平方)的平均作為估計對真的修復能力為指標,新方法的參數估計結果與同類流行軟體相比,修復能力不相上下;特別地,新的參數估計方法可以用於多級評分項目gpcm ,並為估計題組項目開辟了另一條道路。
  12. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    一章運用產權論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析;章至五章主要圍繞國有產權的界問題、評估問題、價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述,指出了當前國企產權多元化過程存在著國有產權界不統一、評估不規范、價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題,並提出新的解決思路:肯國有產權界「長沙模式」的積極探索意義,提出量化職工創造剩餘價的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ;將「收益現」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之;應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權價不公問題;就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額(比例)應小於名義出資額(比例)的新思路,並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  13. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過論學習,對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究,在現狀調查過程,筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功,除了開發商和物業管心的組織建設外,還有小區居民的積極參與合作,三者密不可分,而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關,於是,本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述,思路如下:文章的一部分:提出本文研究的緣起,並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界,還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式;文章的部分:介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容,提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行,努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號,並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化;文章的三部分:對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述:百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化,構建社區安居樂業工程,為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境,在社區管體制上作了創新;還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計,來源群體,分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的間階層;再次,從社會學角度,義了間階層及一般特徵;最後從價觀、認同感,消費觀念、文化需求等方面,分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展;文章的四部分:從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應;並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  14. Directed by value notion mentioned above and by using the methods of comparative analyses, economic analyses, games analyses and systematic analyses, the author emphatically uses the legal mechanism in principle to discuss related legal problems, such as choices of withdrawing forms, regulations to the rights and obligations of all parties during the course of withdrawal etc, in the legal mechanisms in operation of financial institutions withdrawing from the market like merger & acquisition, administrative closing, bankruptcy etc. part iii : emphatically discussing the construction and perfection of several coordinative mechanisms ( rescue measures dealing with financial crisis, deposit insurance system and information disclosure system ) closely related to financial institutions withdrawing from the market, which will provide insurance to the usage of these legal mechanism

    部分:金融機構市場退出主要法律機制研究。該部分是全文的重點,筆者以前述確的價念為指導,運用比較分析、經濟分析、博弈分析、系統分析等方法,著重運用各種機性法律機制對並購、行政關閉、破產等金融機構市場退出運行機制諸如退出方式選擇、退出過程各方權利義務的界、金融監管機關的行政權與司法權沖突的救濟等相關法律問題進行了探討。三部分:重要探討了與金融機構市場退出密切相關的幾種配套機制(危機處的緊急救助措施,存款保險制度和信息披露制度)的建立與完善,為金融機構市場退出法律機製作用的發揮提供保障。
  15. The method of multiple scales is used to determine the equations of modulation of amplitude and phase. the steady state response can be obtained by solving a couple of algebraic equations, which have been achieved by careful deduction under some conditions. and because of the complexity of the equations, programs are necessary to solve the equations mentioned above, and certain graphs are presented. based on chapter two, in chapter three, the method of multiple scales is introduced to the study of the multiple - dimensional nonlinear stochastic systems under random external excitation

    章基礎上,三章將多尺度法引入到相應的隨機系統的研究;嚴格推導了系統的約簡方程,用矩方法求出穩態解應滿足的方程,獲得一些結果;並且數模擬結果與論推導的結果是一致的;並注意到,與其對應的確性系統相比較,系統響應從周期解變為近似周期解,系統的相軌線從極限環變為擴大的近似極限環;隨著激勵帶寬的增大,此擴大的近似極限環的寬度將增大。
  16. We detailed toeplitz operator with unomodular symbol, and generated the theorem proved by michael sand in [ 2 ] from h to h + c ( t ). in the second part of this paper, the author discussed simply when multipliction of two toeplitz operators with symbol in h + c ( t ) or in l. we got two conclusions by analyzing symbol of toeplitz operators. the last, we investigated whether multiplication of two toeplitz operators, which range included all non - cyclic vectors of backward shift, is surjective, and partly answered the question about surjective toeplitz algebra posed by michael sand in [ 2 ]

    對于單個的toeplitz運算元,考慮其符號的內外分解,得到了它的滿射只與其幺模部分有關的結論,詳細地討論了符號為幺摸函數的toeplitz運算元的各種情況,在討論符號在h ~的特殊情形時,推廣michaelsand [ 2 ]2到h ~ + c ( t ) ,部分簡單地討論了符號在h ~ + c ( t )以及l ~的兩個toeplitz運算元的乘積的滿射情況,先對toeplitz運算元的符號進行分析得到兩個結論,最後考察了toeplitz運算元的乘積的域包含后移運算元的所有非循環向量的滿射情況,部分地回答了michaelsand在[ 2 ]提出的toeplitz代數滿射問題。
  17. Part ii this paper has minutely studied the interaction between au ( iii ) and serum albumin. the binding of au ( iii ) to human serum albumin ( hsa ) or bovine serum albumin ( bsa ) has been studied by equilibrium dialysis at ph ( 7. 43 + 0. 02 ). the scatchard analysis indicates that there exists several strong binding sites of au ( iii ) in both hsa and bsa. a notable hysteretic effect has been observed in the interaction of au ( iii ) with hsa or bsa using uv - visible spectrometry at ph ( 7. 43 + 0. 02 ), which shows that the binding between au ( iii ) with hsa or bsa may induce a slow transition of hsa or bsa from the conformation of weaker affinity for au ( iii ) to one of stronger affinity ( a - b transition ). the rate constants and activation parameters of this transition parameters of this tansition were measured and discussed. the binding equilibrium has project supported by the national science foundation of china ( no. 299621001 ), and the foundation for talents of the ten hunred thousand in guangxi

    部分:生ph ( 7 . 43 0 . 02 )條件下,用平衡透析法和紫外光譜,熒光光譜研究了金( )與人血清白蛋白( humanserumalbumin ,簡稱hsa )或牛血清白蛋白( bovineserumalbumin ,簡稱bsa )的結合。 scatchard圖分析表明,金( )在hsa或bsa有強弱兩類結合部位,通過計算機擬合獲得結合的逐級穩常數。利用熒光猝滅法計算出金( ) - hsa和金( ) - bsa體系的stem - volmer常數和雙分子猝滅速率常數。
  18. A note on asymptotic in second mean value theorem for integrals

    關于積分漸近性的一個注記
  19. Chapter ii introduces executive stock option system, and analyzes its causes and effects ; chapter iii explain executive stock option system from the perspective of economics and explore the theoretical basis which executive stock option system existence in ; chapter iv discusses how to design executive stock option system, including the inherent elements of the design and construction of the external environment ; chapter v applies the average price stock option and “ certainty equivalent value ” in executive stock option system. chapter vi discusses executive stock option system in our country ’ s enterprise applications, analyzes the necessity our country ’ s enterprise to use executive stock option system and the problem exists in implementation, proposes from the second board to impel executive stock option system construction

    本論文章是經股票期權制度的概述,介紹經股票期權的發展狀況,並分析其成因和效應;三章從經濟學的角度來解釋經股票期權制度,從論的高度來探討經股票期權制度存在的論基礎;四章對經股票期權的制度設計提出建議,包括內在構成要素的設計和外部環境的建設;五章主要將平均價格期權和「確性等法」應用於經股票期權;六章是經股票期權制度在我國企業的應用,分析我國企業採用股權激勵機制的必要性和實施存在的問題,提出了從創業板企業入手,推動我國經股票期權制度建設的思路。
  20. The general results of the asymptotic property of the intermediate value of the first and second mean value theorems for the integrals are discussed, and mainly the asymptotic property of the second mean value theorem for the integrals is deduced from the weak condition

    摘要討論積分一和第二中值定理間點的漸近性質的一般結果,主要證明積分第二中值定理間點在弱條件下的漸近性質。
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