第二類相變 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dìèrlèixiāngbiàn]
第二類相變 英文
phase transition of the second kind
  • 第 : Ⅰ助詞（用在整數的數詞前 表示次序） auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] （科第） gr...
  • 二 : Ⅰ數詞（一加一后所得） two Ⅱ形容詞（兩樣） different
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 第二 : 1. （序數） second 2. （姓氏） a surname
  1. Analysis of the sequence variation of cytochrome b gene indicated that there is no evidence of insertions or deletions, i. e., they are all of identical length of 1143 bp in all the sequences of cytochrome b gene. further, the sequences can be fully translated into amino acid using chicken mitochondrial codon without nonsense mutations or intervening stop codons. the 1143 bp cytochrome b alignment contained 416 variable sites, of which 306 were parsimony informative sites with the strongest variable in third codon positions and less variable in first and second codon positions

    細胞色素b基因序列變異分析表明： 1 ）雁形目鳥類細胞色素b基因全序列長度一致，無插入和缺失：對照雞線粒體密碼子系統全序列能全部翻譯成氨基酸序列，無無義突變，全序列內部無終止密碼子； 2 ）序列比對后1143加，含416個核著酸變異位點， 306個簡約信息位點，其中處於密碼子第三位的變異最大，第一位和第二位堿基的變異相對較小。
  2. By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building

    與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。
  3. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  4. On the one hand, we deduce the off - diagonal term of reduced density matrix is inner - product of two coherent states and we carry out decoherence in macroscopic limits in two special case, on the other hand, we delay decoherent time by controlling the interaction coefficient. in other part, we define two kind independent phase operators by improving two - mode squeezing coherent states in two - mode phase space and resolve their eigenstates

    在第二部分中，我們在雙模相位空間里利用雙模壓縮相干態所對應的算符定義二類獨立的相位算符並相應求出本徵態，而它的產生算符和湮滅算符是通過簡諧振子的產生算符和湮滅算符經過正則變換得到的。
  5. It is indicated that the hydration process of cement - based materials with slag, fly ash and silica fume is different in some degree from that of neat cement because of the difference in mineral structure and hydration mechanism. the periods of accelerating, decelerating and terminating are prolonged and hydration reaction decelerates. the second peak of rate curve of the heat evolution could be divided into two small peaks, which are contributed to the hydration of clinkers and mineral mixtures at the temperature of 30 but when temperature comes to 50, the two small peaks combine into one and the reaction accelerates

    結果表明，與硅酸鹽水泥相比，由於礦物摻合料與水泥熟料在活性和水化機理上的差異，水化歷程有較大的改變：多組分體系誘導期、加速期和衰減期延長，水化反應速率明顯降低；低溫時，水化放熱速率曲線上的第二放熱峰細化成分別對應于熟料和礦物摻合料水化的兩個小峰；高溫時，反應速率加快，雙峰合併；進一步研究發現，摻合料的種類與摻量對水化歷程也有較大的影響；建立了適用於多組分水泥基材料不同水化階段的水化動力學方程。
  6. The main work includes : for the torsional vibrations of a rigid disk on saturated media, first, the dynamic governing equations are solved by the use of hankel transform and the general solutions in the hankel transform fields are formulated. then, considering the mixed boundary - value condition, the dual integral equations of the torsional vibrations of a rigid disk on saturated grounds are obtained, which can be reduced to the fredholm integral equations of the second kind and solved by numerical procedures. consequently, the dynamic compliance coefficient curves and the torsional angle amplitude curves versus the dimensionless frequency are presented and contrasted to that of the elastic one

    在前人研究的基礎上，本文基於陳龍珠等曾提出的一組實用飽和土波動方程，用解析或半解析的方法首次較系統而深入地研究了飽和半空間地基與基礎的扭轉振動問題，主要工作有：對于飽和地基上剛性圓板的扭轉振動，作者首先採用hankel變換求解了動力控制方程，得到了該控制方程在hankel變換域內的通解，然後由混合邊值條件建立了飽和地基上剛性基礎扭轉振動時的對偶積分方程，並將其化為易於數值求解的第二類fredholm積分方程，用數值方法計算了基礎的動柔度和扭轉角幅值與振動頻率的關系曲線，並將其與單相彈性介質情況進行了對比分析。
  7. The strong deviation theorems are new type theorems established by using the notion of the likelihood ratio. professor liu wen frist applied an analysis method in solving a class of strong deviation theorems for a sequense of random variables. later professor liu wen studied the shannon - mcmillan theorem in information theorems [ 2 ] - [ 8 ] and deviation theorems of non - negative continuous random variables [ 10 ] - [ 11 ] by using the analytic technique and obtained some strong deviation theorems. the chapter 2 of the paper studied a class of strong deviation theorems of function of two variables of information sources and obtained a further study of shannon - mcmillan theorem of markov information sourses by definning the using concept of entropy density divergence. the chapter 3 of the paper studied a class of strong deviation theorems of non - negative continuous random variables by using tool of transformation of laplace. information theory, as a branch of applied probability theory, becomes more and more important in appling

    劉文教授在解決大數定律中，用首創的分析方法得到一類隨機變量序列的強偏差定理。后來，劉文教授把分析方法用於信息論中shannon - mcmillan定理和連續型隨機變量的偏差定理的研究，得到了若干強偏差定理。本文的第二章是引進任意信源相對熵密度偏差的概念，並利用這個概念研究任意信源二元函數的一類強偏差定理，得到了馬氏信源shannon - mcmillan定理的一個推廣。
  8. In chapter 1, we briefly reviewed the risk theory and its development. and the significance about this paper was expressed. in chapter 2, we introduced classical risk model. in which, making this risk process into a strong markovian process is the preparation of deriving the main results. chapter 3 is the main body of the paper, we derived the results about general ruin probability in a kind of continuous time risk model with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. the martingale approach is a good procedure to get the expression of ruin probability about a class of continuous time risk models with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. we also take advantage of change of measure idea from it

    第二章介紹了經典風險模型，其中用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使一類風險模型的盈餘過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程。第三章作為本文的主體部分，在索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險模型中，索賠額分佈為一般分佈，它的破產概率可以利用pdmp中的廣義生成運算元得出鞅，通過調節系數的選擇以及在相應測度下的測度變換，使得破產概率的一般解可以表示出來。
  9. The full text divides into six chapters, the first chapter summarizes background, the research goal and the significance, the concept and the research scope, the research technique and the research frame of the city water body environment design ; second chapter from close relation of the human and the water 、 the city and the water, analyzes in the urban development the environment change of city water body, discusses the question and the related theory of city water body environment ; third chapter carries on the limits to the goal and the object of city water body environment design, and carried on the classification to the city water body from the angle which molds the city water body environment, and elaborates the principle of city water body environment design ; fourth chapter from the urban ecology angle, with the aid of discipline of research method and the analysis method of hydrology, construction engineering and so on, discusses the ecological engineering of the city water body environment, and the environment molds method of ecology water body ; fifth chapter proposes the systematic environment molds method of city water body space

    全文分為六章，第一章簡述城市水體環境設計的背景、研究目的和意義、概念和研究范圍、研究方法和研究框架;第二章從人與水、城市與水的密切關系，分析城市發展中城市水體環境的變化，探討城市水體環境的問題和相關理論;第三章對城市水體環境設計的目標和對象進行界定，並從城市水體環境塑造的角度對城市水體進行了分類，並闡述城市水體環境設計的原則;第四章從城市生態學的角度，藉助水利學、土木工程學等學科的研究手段和分析方法，討論城市水體環境建構生態工程，及生態水體環境塑造的方法;第五章提出了較為系統的城市水體空間環境塑造的方法。第六章主要提出人文、經濟對城市水體環境塑造的影響。
  10. By using of the richness, diversity and evenness indices, combined with twinspan, dca, dcca, multi - factors regression, correlation analysis techniques and so on, species diversity and diversification mechanism were studied. the communities were classified into eight types by twinspan. the first axis of dca indicated basically the diversification of soil water, while the second axis indicated basically the disturbance degree by people. the correlations between n, organic matter, elevation and the first axis are negative association, and the others are positive

    通過豐富度指數、物種多樣性指數和均勻度指數，結合twinspan 、 dca 、 dcca排序，多元回歸和相關分析，研究了物種多樣性及其變化機制，把植物群落分為8個群落類型；物種多樣性指數的dcca第一軸基本上反映了土壤水分的變化，第二軸基本上反映了人類對群落的干擾程度，物種多樣性指數隨土壤水分的增加而增大，隨人類的干擾程度的增加而減小。
  11. In chapter l, we introduce the relative background on this paper and give some simple expressions of the work which have been studied. in chapter 2, in virtue of the notion of likelihood ratio the limit properties of the sequences of dependent nonnegative continuous random variables are studied, and a class of strong limit theorems represented by inequalities are obtained. the bounds given by these theorems depend on positive constant c. in chapter 3, by means of the notion of log likelihood ratio, a kind random strong deviation theorem are obtained, and the bounds given by these theorems depend on r ( )

    第一章，介紹本論文的選題背景，對已有的工作進行扼要的介紹；第二章，利用似然比的概念研究相依連續型非負隨機變量序列的極限性質，得到一類強偏差定理，其偏差界依賴于正常數c ；第三章，利用對數似然比的概念得到一類隨機偏差定理，其偏差界依賴于r （ ） ，證明中引進了尾概率和尾概率的laplace變換的概念；第四章，利用對數似然比的概念，得到了一類關于任意連續型隨機變量序列的泛函的強偏差定理。
  12. Thereafter, we summarize the intrinsic properties of brst transformation, the canonical ward identities of phase space and the gauge generators, further sum up the first - class & the second - class constrains ( in hamiltonian system ) and the relations between the first constraints and gauge transformation generators

    進而綜述了brst變換的內秉性、相空間變換的正則ward恆等式和規范生成元，綜合地討論了約束hamilton系統中第一類約束和第二類約束以及第一類約束與規范變換生成元的關系。
  13. Third, controlling chaos in the chaotic n - scroll chua ' s circuit is studied. the approach taken is to use feedback of a single state variable in a simple pd ( proportional and differential ) format. first, the unstable fixed points in the n - scroll chua ' s circuit are classified into two different types according to the characteristics of the eigenvalues of the linearized system matrix at the fixed points

    第三，研究了多渦卷chua電路中不動點處jacobian矩陣特徵根的性質，並據此將不動點分成兩類，應用變量的比例微分反饋法分別對這兩類不動點的可控性進行了研究，研究發現該法只能實現第一類不動點及其相應子空間的混沌控制，而不能完成第二類不動點的混沌控制，並給出了數值模擬結果，理論分析和數值模擬證實了該方法的有效性。
  14. The paper falls into six parts. the first chapter is the survery of the paper. the second chapter probe the origin of the eco - architecture, clarify the ancient habitation is the exhibition of the archetype of all kinds of architecture and reflect human ' s aboriginal life style. so, the ancient habitation is the oldest eco - architecture. the third chapter states that in the history of westen modern architecture, the ecological architectures in the early stage were associated with the climate conscious designs. with the reaearch on the ecological architecture which influenced by the green - movement after 1960 ' s, the forth chapter analyze it ' s background and course. the fifth chapter discuss the two types of westen eco - architecture after 1970 ' s : low - tech eco - architecture and high - tech eco - architecture, analyze the works of representative architects and point to the trend of the high - tech of the development of the westen eco - architecture

    第二章探尋了生態建築的緣起，闡明了古老的民居反映了人類最原始的生活方式，是所有建築的原型的實體表現，同時也是人類最古老的生態建築。第三章從發掘現代西方建築歷史上曾經出現過的部分注重生態的建築設計萌芽入手，指出早期的與注重生態的建築設計相關的研究表現為適應環境與氣候的建築設計。第四章針對60年代以後受綠色運動影響的注重生態的相關理論和實踐進行了剖析，分析其產生的背景和發展演變過程。
  15. The tree of this paper is as follows : in chapter 2, we study the uniformly asymptotic stability of the trivial solutions of a class of linear and nonlinear difference - differential equations with finite time - dependent delays. then, we deal with the existence, the uniqueness and the stability of periodic solutions and almost periodic solutions when the systems are under periodic perturbations and almost periodic perturbations

    本文內容具體安排如下：第二章，我們首先研究一類具有限變時滯的線性及非線性差分微分方程系統的零解的一致漸近穩定性，然後討論在周期擾動和概周期擾動下，相應系統的周期解和概周期解的存在唯一性及穩定性。
  16. During my studying of postgraduate, i have accomplished above - mentioned researches and results listed below : 1 ) accumulated lots of experimental data of non - contact life - parameter detection system under different conditions, which is a good foundation for the next stage of this research. 2 ) brought forward the method of using adaptive processing to constrain the self - dithering interference. 3 ) brought forward the method of using acceleration sensor to detect the self - dithering interference as the referring signal of the adaptive filter. 4 ) compared the performances of adaptive algorithms based on fssms and vsslms, which is the basis of parameter - setting for applying adaptive processing to constrain the self - dithering interference in this subject. 5 ) constructed the mathematical model between the self - dithering interference and its radar return signal. 6 ) drew the conclusion of that there exists the correlativity between the self - dithering interference and its radar return signal. 7 ) drew the conclusion of that there exists the adding relation between the radar return signal of the self - dithering interference and the detecting signal. 8 ) developed the software for constraining self - dithering interference of non - contact life - parameter detection system

    在就讀碩士研究生期間，本人從事以上工作取得的主要研究結果有： l 、積累了大量的不同條件下非接觸生命參數檢測系統的實驗數據，為檢測系統的下一階段研究打下良好的基礎； 2 、提出了採用自適應處理抑制非接觸生命參數檢測系統的自抖動干擾； 3 、提出了採用加速度傳感器檢測非接觸生命參數檢測系統的自抖動干擾作為自適應處理的參考信號： 4 、比較了固定步長和可變步長兩類ms自適應演算法的性能，為自適應演算法應用於本課題的研究提供參數設置依據； 5 、建立了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動和自抖動雷達回波信號之間的數學模型； 6 、得出了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動和自抖動雷達回波信號具有相關性的結論； 7 、得出了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動雷達回波和第二頁第四軍醫大學碩士學位論文檢測信號具有加性關系的結論； 8 、研製了非接觸生命參數檢測系統自抖動干擾抑制軟體。
  17. The main works are summarized as follows : firstly, this thesis relatively fully refers to the literature in the field of sliding mode variable structure control, and summarizes the development history and characteristics of sliding mode variable structure control, and particularly introduces the elementary concepts and elementary definitions and design method. secondly, based on the principle of sliding mode control and fuzzy control a new design method of fuzzy sliding mode control is put forward for a class of siso nonlinear systems in the presence of uncertainties

    具體工作主要有：第一，比較全面查閱了關于滑模變結構控制的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了連續系統和離散系統滑模變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義和設計方法；第二，針對一類具有不確定性的單輸入非線性系統，把滑模控制原理和模糊控制理論相結合，提出了一種新的模糊滑模設計方法。
  18. At first the background and significance of the work are mainly introduced, as well as the concept and type of thermal storage. then the thermal performance of the unit is measured and heat transfer characteristics of melting process of stearic acid is studied under different heat flux conditions to determine the influence of heat flux on the melting process

    首先主要說明了課題研究的背景和意義、介紹了貯能技術的概念與分類，國內外相變蓄熱研究的進展與狀況；其次對第二類邊界條件下環形區域內硬脂酸融化問題進行了實驗研究。
  19. Li this part, the thesis first profiles semantic features of each document by employing chinese information processing technology in order to change documents into the form which can be operated with the help of mathematical methods. second, the thesis profiles each user ' s information needs by three ways : 1 ) accepting the information provided by the user himself ; 2 ) watching the user ' s retrieval action ; and 3 ) analyzing web server log. in this module, users are also classified into different categories according to their information needs

    在用戶建模中，系統從三方面獲取用戶信息需求特徵，第一，用戶主動地向系統提供需求信息；第二，系統檢測用戶檢索行為，從用戶檢索詞分析其需求；第三，系統通過分析web訪問日誌，得到用戶的興趣所在及興趣的變化狀況，並進一步利用對用戶訪問文檔內容的分析來追蹤其興趣變化，將用戶興趣同樣表示為興趣特徵向量，聚類相似用戶。
  20. In this paper, based on the study of single channel deconvolution, we made a research in double channel deconvolution. there are three cases when we find its results by dfs algorithm. the first is that z transform expression of results have no polar on the identity circularity. the second is that denominator have zero on it while molecular have zero to counteract. the third is that z transform expression of results have polar on it, which is well known that deconvolution kernel has no spectral inverse

    本文在對雙通道信號卷積反演求解時採用較為簡便的dfs演算法，在求解過程中會遇到的三類情況，第一類是解的z變換表達式在單位圓上無極點，第二類是z變換表達式分母有零點但分子有相應的零點作抵消，第三類是z變換表達式在單位圓上有極點（即稱之為卷積核無譜逆） 。
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