等光速方向 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngguāngsùfāngxiàng]
等光速方向
英文
direction of equal ray velocity- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 光 : Ⅰ名詞1 (照耀在物體上、使人能看見物體的一種物質) light; ray 2 (景物) scenery 3 (光彩; 榮譽) ...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 方向 : direction; orientation
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In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser - scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. the beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high - speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance, etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non - contact automatic measurement
在單向激光掃描檢測技術的基礎之上,提出了一種雙向激光掃描檢測系統,其採用激光掃描檢測技術與特殊光學系統相結合,用準直半導體激光掃描光束對被測工件徑向某一截面的兩個相互垂直方向同時掃描,經掃描接收光學系統、高速光電變換、電子學系統和微機數據處理系統,對將攜帶有垂直方向被測量信息的光束進行處理,實現了回轉體工件同一截面兩個垂直方向的徑向尺寸和橢圓度等參數的非接觸自動測量,解決了同時非接觸測量回轉體零件同一截面兩個徑向尺寸的難題,它具有高速,高精度和非接觸自動測量等特點。In the paper, on the basis of research of static state and transient state in the scr and series connection valve circuit, the high voltage scr changing current valve device has been developed for ac - dc - ac high voltage commutatorless motor. the series connection valve circuit has been designed and simulated. the hardware design and software programming of trigger pulse system and monitoring system in the photo - electronic - photo fashion has been completed
無換向器電動機在火電廠等工礦企業的電機調速節能領域中有十分廣闊的應用前景,本文在對晶閘管元件和串聯閥電路的靜態特性和動態特性研究的基礎上,研製了用於交直交電流型高壓無換向器電動機的高壓晶閘管換流閥裝置,進行了串聯閥電路的設計和模擬,完成了電光電方式的觸發脈沖系統和監測系統硬體設計及軟體編程,並進行了裝置的實驗調試。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Finally, in the third section, by constructing some functional which similar to the conservation law of evolution equation and the technical estimates, we prove that in the inviscid limit the solution of generalized derivative ginzburg - landau equation ( ggl equation ) converges to the solution of derivative nonlinear schrodinger equation correspondently in one - dimension ; the existence of global smooth solution for a class of generalized derivative ginzburg - landau equation are proved in two - dimension, in some special case, we prove that the solution of ggl equation converges to the weak solution of derivative nonlinear schrodinger equation ; in general case, by using some integral identities of solution for generalized ginzburg - landau equations with inhomogeneous boundary condition and the estimates for the l ~ ( 2 ) norm on boundary of normal derivative and h ~ ( 1 ) ' norm of solution, we prove the existence of global weak solution of the inhomogeneous boundary value problem for generalized ginzburg - landau equations
第三部分:在一維情形,我們考慮了一類帶導數項的ginzburg ? landau方程,通過構造一些類似於發展方程守恆律的泛函及巧妙的積分估計,證明了當粘性系數趨于零時, ginzburg ? landau方程的解逼近相應的帶導數項的schr ( ? ) dinger方程的解,並給出了最優收斂速度估計;在二維情形,我們證明了一類帶導數項的廣義ginzburg ? landau方程整體光滑解的存在性,以及在某種特殊情形下, gl方程的解趨近於相應的帶導數項的schr ( ? ) dinger方程的弱解;在一般情形下,我們討論了一類ginzburg ? landau方程的非齊次邊值問題,通過幾個積分恆等式,同時估計解的h ~ 1模及法向導數在邊界上的模,證明了整體弱解的存在性。The 29 f globular clusters in the galaxy are selected as samples in my paper ( the space distribution and motional orbits of the samples have not been researched in detail before. ). according to the basic parameters : azimuth coordinates, distances from the sun, radial velocities and proper motions of sample clusters, the initial positions and velocities of the samples are reduced using the galactic coordinates, and their orbits are integrated by numerical method for three different galactic gravitational potential models
本文選用銀河系中29個累積光譜型為f型的球狀星團作為樣本(這些樣本星團的空間分佈和運動特徵都沒有被詳細地討論過) ,根據它們的基本資料:方位坐標、日心距、視向速度,絕對自行等參數,歸算處理得出了各樣本星團的空間分佈和運動速度。In chapter 3, we studied the effect of gaussian transverse profile for the driving and laser fields on lasing without population inversion ( lwi ) in a closed v - type system and an open v - type system. moreover, we discussed also the effect of the unsaturated gain coefficient, the cavity - damping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates and atomic exit rate on the corresponding systems. in chapter 4, we mainly discussed the effect of doppler broadening on the gain, dispersion and the frequency up - conversion of the open v - type lwi system and compared the differences and the same between the open system and the corresponding closed system
發現: ( 1 )在考慮doppler展寬的情況下,通過選取合適的實驗室條件(比如合適的原子環境溫度等)可得到合適doppler展寬值,從而使系統獲得最佳增益; ( 2 )要想實現系統的頻率上轉換,同時又要獲得足夠強的無反轉激光增益,則系統頻率轉換比不能選取的太大; ( 3 )對于開放系統,比較小的粒子注入速率比與退出速率對產生無反轉激光是有利碩士學位論文摘要的: ( 4 )由於dopp1oy展寬的存在,當探測場與驅動場的傳播方向相反時,增益在探測場失諧的某一段區域產生振蕩,且振蕩的振幅、頻率失諧范圍的大小與dopper展寬的取值有關。On the basis of studying the theory of mrp ii, jit and the analysis of state and requirement of the production planning management in machine and dynamicale filiale of china national south aeroengine & machnery company, this article presents a production planning management mode which suits ( he state of the factory, and researches the architecture, function model, information model of the production planning management system running on client / server network. and accomplishes the production planning management system of electric lamp - house equipment which is a mrp application system and meets the requirement of our plant. using the system we can manage production plans and get the information of material short in time. a right management module is given to achieve system security satisfactorily
本文在研究mrp 、 jit理論和分析南方公司機動分公司生產計劃管理現狀和需求的基礎上,提出了一種適合於廠情的生產計劃管理模式,研究了在客戶服務器網路環境下生產計劃系統的體系結構、功能模型、信息模型;通過採用可視化、面向對象的快速開發工具成功地開發了適合於本公司實際需要的mrp應用系統? ?電光源設備生產計劃管理系統,實現了計算機輔助生產計劃管理、缺件情況定時預報等功能;通過用戶權限管理,較好地解決了系統的安全性問題。This system is exploited completely according to national standard of vehicle traveling data recorder, can implement all of the function of the national standard of vehicle traveling data recorder, including date, time, car speed, mileage, start time, stop time, driving time, over speed, overtime, alarm of over speed and overtime, status identify of ic card, and many kind of status of on - off signal, including on - off vehicle door, brake status, turn signal status, dipped headlight and high beam etc.
本系統就是完全依照汽車行駛記錄儀的國家標準而開發的,目標是實現國家標準中規定的所有汽車行駛記錄儀應該達到的功能指標,包括可靠記錄日期、時間、車速、行駛里程、開車時刻、停車時刻、行駛時間、超速時間、超時時間、超速超時告警、 ic卡身份識別等信息和車門開關、剎車狀態、方向燈狀態、近/遠光燈等各種開關信號的狀態的功能。Prepared technical parameters were optimized by l9 ( 34 ) experiment analysis. a unique method for cleaning and drying of substrate - cleaning used by scour, drying used by infrared light was fished out by large numbers of experiment. chemical mechnism of zno thin film prepared by sol - gel technique was discussed by dta for the first time. by the measurements of sem, xrd and uvs, the thin film was analysed. the result proved that the thin film with strongly preferred orientation of c - axis perpendicular to the substrate surface which surface was homogenous, dense and crackfree was the crystalline phase of hexagonal wurtzite. the thin film was composed of plentiful asteroidal crystal which crystal dimension approximately 10 30nm. the average transmittance of thin film in visible region was above 90 %. the results of measurements else also proved that the thickness of single dip - coating was 75 240nm, this films resistivity was found to be 3. 105 102 3. 96 105 ? cm. the thickness and resistivity of thin film influenced by dope - content, withdrawal speed, pre - heat - treatment, anealing were reseached respectively
利用xrd 、 sem以及uvs光譜儀等分析方法對薄膜進行了研究,結果顯示,所制備的薄膜為六方纖鋅礦型結構,具有高c軸擇優取向性;表面均勻、緻密,薄膜材料由許多星狀晶粒組成,晶粒尺寸大約為10 - 30nm左右;薄膜可見光透過率平均可達90 % ;對薄膜厚度以及電學性能進行了測定后發現:單次鍍膜厚度約為75 - 240nm , al ~ ( 3 + )離子摻雜型氧化鋅薄膜的電阻率在3 . 015 102 - 3 . 96 103 ? cm范圍內;分別研究了摻雜濃度、提拉速度、預燒溫度、退火溫度等工藝參數對薄膜厚度和電阻率的影響。This system provides pulse signal and direction signal to step motor driver by computer ’ s controlling step motor control card, and makes motor and guage ’ s pointer rotate. computer gets the micro displacement measured by grating measuring system via rs232 serial port, and acquires guage ’ s image by high precison ccd camera, then processes the guage ’ s image by software, including pre - processing, graying, binarization, thinning and hough transform, so as to recognize the position of guage ’ s pointer, finally calculates all kinds of precision on basis of algorithm established by national detecting rules of gauges
本系統通過計算機控制步進電機控制卡來給出步進電機驅動器需要的脈沖信號和方向信號,進而帶動電機驅動儀表指針轉動,計算機通過串口實時採集光柵測量系統的微位移信號,並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據,同時通過計算機軟體實現表盤圖像處理,包括預處理、灰度化、二值化、細化和hough變換等,最終快速識別出表盤指針的位置,並根據國家表類檢定規程所制定的演算法檢定出指針式儀表的各種精度。Laser doppler velocimeter ( ldv ) is a precise instrument based on the theory of laser doppler effect with no - touch measurement capability, quick responsibility, high precision, wide measurement range, multiple dimension measurement and direction judgement ability. ldv is applied extensively in the field of science research & education and industrial measurement. in this thesis, we researched on the high - precise signal processing in ldv
激光多普勒測速儀( ldv )是根據激光多普勒效應研製而成的一種精密測速儀器,具有非接觸測量、動態響應快、分析精度高、測量范圍寬、可測多維速度和判別速度方向等優點,被廣泛應用於科研教育領域和工業測量領域。Abstract : in this paper, the problems of the window set - up, the forward receiving method by mirror and the way of side direction receiving, when ldv is used to measure the velocity of water flow inside a circular tube, are discussed and some practical experience in the measurement is summarized
文摘:使用二維激光多普勒測速儀( ldv )對圓管中水流進行測速時,對于窗口的設置、利用反射鏡前向接收的方法和側向接收方式等問題,本文進行了探討,並總結了測量中的一些實際經驗。The multi - dimension scalability is composed of scale - scalability, performance - scalability, security - scalability, function - scalability, and service - scalability. we suggest five elements, namely, ipv6, authentic ipv6 addressing, scalable processing capacity of routers, end - to - end connectionless quality - of - service control, and 4over6 mechanism to realize the multi - dimension scalability. the current research results show that the multi - dimension scalable architecture composed of these five elements will bring great influence on next - generation internet
可以預想到諸多的科研成果如高速光纖通信高速無線通信網格計算生物計算等必將在十年內給網路技術帶來質的飛躍,引領著網際網路朝著下一代更大更快更有響應更方便更安全更可管理更有效的方向努力。分享友人