等比值線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngzhíxiàn]
等比值線 英文
isomers
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 比值 : specific value; ratio比值法 ratio method; 比值計 ratio meter; 比值檢波器 ratio detector; 比值控制...
  1. We find that the petrology characteristic of all the samples have no characteristic of meteoric water such as geopetal structure, infiltrative sand, ( uniform cement and gravitational cement on base of the research of the dolomite in the regions. on the dot diagram of combination of mgco3 ( mol % ) and sr, the dot are all close to the line of seawater whether they are microlite - crystalline penecontemporaneous dolostone or diagenetic dolostone of various crystals. the 87sr / 86sr value of dolostone or matrix is less than the one of sparry calcite in cave or vein, and close to the value of seawater

    通過本區白雲巖的研究發現:已有的白雲巖樣品的巖石學特徵沒有顯示出如示底構造、滲濾沙、新月型膠結物和重力膠結物大氣淡水作用的特徵;在白雲石mgco _ 3mol百分數和白雲石sr含量的投點圖中,無論是準同生成因的泥?微晶白雲巖,還是粉?細晶(或中晶,或細晶以上的不晶)的成巖白雲巖,均投在海水的附近;白雲巖(或基質)的~ ( 87 ) sr / ~ ( 86 ) sr顯著低於與孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石,且與海水十分接近, ~ ( 13 ) c和~ ( 18 ) o顯著高於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石,也偏向于海水; mn含量則顯著低於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石。
  2. Thickness of upper and lower epidermis of leaves, width of xylem and phloem of annual and biennial branches, ratio of late wood to early wood, periderm thickness of biennial branches, and length of xylem ray present decreasing trends with latitude ascending ; while ratio of palisade tissue to spongy tissue, epidermis thickness of annual branches, and cortex thickness of biennial branches show unobvious variations with latitude increasing

    葉的上下表皮厚度、 1和2年生枝木質部及韌皮部寬度、晚材早材、 2年生枝的周皮厚度、木射均隨緯度升高而呈下降趨勢;而葉的柵欄組織和海綿組織、 1年生枝表皮厚度、 2年生皮層厚度解剖結構隨緯度變化沒有明顯規律。
  3. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目,從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發,針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米,高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況,採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數分析計算,探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響,通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖和4個垂直剖不同情況,從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律: ( 1 )在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖( ux 、 uy )以及應力色譜圖( _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ ( xy ) ); ( 2 )相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )對分佈曲; ( 3 )不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )的對分佈曲,為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  4. The paper presents several aspects in partition rectification and visualization of raster image. adopt technology of visualization for scientific calculation, vector diagram of deformation 、 contour chart of deformation and drawing of three - dimensional are realized. delaunay tin in view of deformation feature is constructed on base of selected grid control points and methods and mathematical models for partition rectification are realized based on the delaunay tin. software of geometric rectification for large scales are realized and applied in project

    本論文針對柵格影像的變形可視化及分塊糾正展開研究,取得了以下幾方面的研究成果:一、採用科學計算可視化技術,繪制變形矢量圖、變形圖和三維效果圖,實現了柵格影像變形特徵的可視化;二、提出了在格網控制點( gcp )數據基礎上選擇性構造顧及變形特徵的delaunay三角網,並基於構造的三角網實現了分塊糾正的方法和數學模型;三、採用vc編制了影像幾何糾正軟體,實現大例尺掃描地形圖的糾正,並在工程中得到應用。
  5. The result can be long distance reception of radio waves that would normally have been far beyond the radio horizon. the equations for ray tracing were given, simulating and tracing electro - magnetic wave duct propagation using spherical layered atmosphere mode, this method is very useful for analysis of radar echo distribution and confirm relation of stratification of atmosphere and ray duct propagation in the process of studying radar second product, introduce a new 3 - d interpolation method. outcome of this method can suit all kinds of density product

    在雷達二次產品處理演算法中,討論了一種新的三維插以往在顯示每一個雷達二次產品時,都作一次插,這種方法既節省了總的機時,也提高了每個產品的顯示速度,在討論這種方法后,用幾個產品的實例,說明了這種方法是可行的,並且還討論了的生成原理,在「雷達二次產品處理平臺」下,開發了visualc + +實現程序。
  6. So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing

    本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀,重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論;利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序,使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下(如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘)的龍口水力計算,並進行大量方案的較和分析,提出合理計算方案;利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發,使計算過程有良好的人機界面,更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理;計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大圖的繪制;並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算,為堵口合龍提供科學依據。
  7. This paper combines the critical rainfall in the typical areas of yunnan province, and carries on the analysis to the critical rainfall situation, and carries on a research to the variety regulation of the critical rainfall of the mountain flood disasters in yunnan province by the application of spacial variogram theory, and the kringing of spacial gridding methods, the inverse distance to a power method, the radial basis function method, and then draws up each isoline maps

    採用空間變異理論,應用克里金空間插分析法、反距離加權插法、徑向基函數插法對雲南省山洪災害典型區的臨界雨量的情況進行對分析,對其變化規律進行研究,並繪制相應圖。
  8. In addition, for regular grid data it presents an effective algorithm for some particularity that there are four isopoints in one grid cell and for random discrete data points it lays emphasis on triangulation. this paper firstly put forward three principles : attribute principle of adjoining isolines, attribute principle of isoregions and inclusion principle of ioslines after studying the character of isolines. the bivalue - topology algorithm based on boundary tracking is given, which is founded on the three principle and is used to fill isoregions

    另外,在這兩部分中除了對邊信息鏈表的形成過程以及基於邊信息鏈表的生成做了詳細討論外,還對規則格網數據的追蹤中,一個網格單元上含四個點的特殊情形給出了一個較有效的演算法,並在任意離散點數據部分對平面點集的三角剖分進行了著重討論。
  9. Fluorescence power transfer function, three - dimensional point spread function ( 3d - psf ) and three - dimensional optical transfer function ( sd - otf ) for the various fluorescent wavelength of the two kinds of fluorescence confocal scanning microscopy are calculated in this paper by using fourier imaging theory. the results show that the fluorescent wavelength has influence on imaging property of confocal microscopy such as spatial cut - off frequency, resolution and 3d - otf. there is a different missing - cone in the 3 - d space of otf when the ratio of excitation wavelength to fluorescent wavelength decreases

    本文在sheppard和gumin人的理論基礎上,利用fourier光學成像理論,討論了不同熒光波長對單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡成像特性的影響,導出了單光子和雙光子共焦顯微鏡的熒光功率傳輸函數、三維脈沖響應函數和三維光學傳遞函數,得到了它們在不同激發波長與熒光波長時具體的表達式,並且通過數計算,得到了它們的曲圖,結果表明:隨著激發波長與熒光波長的增加,焦斑的橫向分佈和縱向分佈變窄,橫向解析度和縱向解析度提高,系統的成像效果變好,當激發波長與熒光波長的下降到一定程度時,可以看到不同程度的失錐現象。
  10. ( 6 ) as dean number is increased, the secondary flow firstly becomes symmetry and then the anticlockwise vortexes are enlarged, the contours of axial velocity and the stream function become symmetry, the secondary flow is intensified and the friction factor ratio increases

    ( 6 )增大dean數,二次流先趨于對稱而後逆時針方向的二次渦增大,軸向速度和流函數趨向于對稱,摩擦系數增大。
  11. The performance of the pbg antenna using the new pbg cover together with a pbg substrate is studied by the fdtd method together with the pml boundary treatment. the numerical results show that a more focused beam radiated in the broadside direction is achieved. the gain of the pbg patch antenna in the forward direction is improved by about 6 db. the radiation directivity is improved significantly and reaches 11. 5 db, which is 0. 4 db less than the maximum value that is allowed physically for this size of the antenna ( this difference is about 4. 1 db less than the difference achieved by thevenot et al.,

    用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件,我們對加了這種新的覆層結構並且基底鉆孔的復合結構電磁(光子)晶體貼片天的性能進行了研究,結果證明加了這種新的電磁晶體覆層結構以後,天的波束收攏很多,並且向前輻射的增益大大提高,與普通天,天的e面和h面方向圖上向前輻射的增益均提高了約6db ,另外,該復合結構天的方向性系數達到了11 . 5浙江大學博士學位論文db ,與該物理尺寸天的方向性系數的理論極限( 11 . 9db )相差0 . 4db ,該差thevenot人設計的電磁晶體覆層天的相應差減少了約4 . 1db ,qiu人設計的電磁晶體天的相應差減少了約1
  12. 2. through studying the effect of the dredging length, found that it is not a linear relationship between the dredging length and the relatively reduced deposition, for example when dredging exceed a certain length, though the relatively reduced deposition still increase slowly, the depositing volumes begin to decrease

    挖槽長度對挖槽效果的影響的試驗研究結果表明,河道相對減淤量的增加與挖河長度的增加並不成性關系,即挖河長度超過一定后,雖然河道相對減淤量還有緩慢增加,但減淤效率開始減小。
  13. A method of plotting the isovalue line of implicit functions by computer is introduced, the comparison of our method with traditional method of intensity scaling is given. by using of our method, some examples of isopotential and interference in college physics are displayed

    通過介紹有關隱函數的計算機繪制方法,與傳統的物理圖形強度定標法作了較.用此方法舉例模擬了大學物理課程內容中電荷和波的干涉圖象
  14. Many technologies of electrically small antennas and wide band antennas are discussed in theory, simulation and experiment. and some novel electrically small or wide band antennas are proposed. the loaded monopole is analyzed in depth integrating the genetic algorithm ( ga ) with the method of moments ( mom ) in order to increase the gain and decrease the vswr of antennas used at hf / vhf band

    在本論文的研究過程中,通過合理利用各種現有的天寬帶化和小型化的理論成果、有效的綜合各種技術措施,運用矩量法和遺傳優化演算法方法,深入研究了加載單極子天問題,旨在全面提高高頻/甚高頻頻段內的天增益和降低電壓駐波,以獲得較高增益的、基本滿足駐波要求的小型超寬帶天
  15. The distribution map produced by spline interpolation is smooth, and spline method has good interpolation effect with rapid run speed in case of dense sampling points

    樣條法插獲得的分布圖較光滑,當采樣點較密集時,具有較好的插效果,運算速度也較快。
  16. The tangent of the angle which is correspond with the feature point is the first feature invariant, and the three sides ' ratio of the triangle is the second feature invariant

    該方法根據三角不式原理利用第三邊與另外兩邊之和的大小來確定角點,以特徵點和它相鄰的兩個特徵點所形成的兩條直的夾角正切以及三角形第三邊與另兩邊和的作為特徵不變量。
  17. Based on the self - consistent nonlinear theory of complex cavity gyrotron with gradual transition, a simulation code of self - consistent nonlinear beam - wave interaction has been made, in which the multiple modes interaction with an electron beam and the mode coupling are taken into account. the interaction between the electron beam and hsn - h521 rf field for third - harmonic gyrotron is simulated. the influences of the thickness and the velocity spread and the velocity ratio of the electron beam and the fluctuation of the magnetic field and the technologic errors of complex cavity on the multi - modes interaction with an electron beam are analyzed

    二、在漸變復合腔迴旋管多模自洽非性理論的基礎上,編制了高次諧波漸變復合腔迴旋管多模注?波互作用自洽非性模擬軟體,並對8mm波段三次諧波漸變結構復合腔迴旋管的注? ?波互作用進行了大量的自洽非性數模擬計算與研究,進而分析了電子注的厚度、速度零散、速度、磁場波動、腔體尺寸的加工誤差多種因素對互作用效率的影響。
  18. Firstly, the paper introduces the development and application of computer graphics & image technique, discusses the principle and method of cg and digital image processing, such as matrix of the graphic transformation, homogeneous reference frame, sampling and quantization of the image, file format of the image, template operation, etc. secondly the paper introduces the purpose and method of image enhancement processing, explains the each occasion of those methods such as threshold transformation, smoothing processing, sharpening processing, analyzes and contrasts the processing results of object image. thirdly, the paper introduces the method of mathematics morphologic, edge detection and thinning processing, attains character description of image and character dots of the contour. fourthly, the paper processes the coordinate transformation to character dots and basic splines fitting, imports correlative condition to devise meshing line and meshing track

    本文首先介紹了計算機圖形圖像技術的發展與應用情況,對計算機圖形學和數字圖像處理的一些基本理論和方法如圖形變換矩陣、齊次坐標系、圖像采樣和量化、圖像文件格式、模板操作內容進行了討論:然後對圖像增強處理的目的和方法進行了介紹,對諸如閥變換、平滑處理、銳化處理方法的應用場合進行了說明,並對實物圖像的處理結果進行了分析與較;接下來介紹了數學形態學方法、對增強后的圖像進行邊緣檢測的方法和圖像的特徵描述方法,並獲取輪廓的特徵點:隨后對獲取的特徵點進行坐標變換,並進行b樣條曲擬合,引入相關條件生成齒輪副的嚙合及嚙合軌跡:最後引入和區域填充表示方法,並以和區域填充的形式對弧齒錐齒輪嚙合模擬的載荷分佈情況進行了直觀的表示。
  19. After comparing between the finite - element analysis and experimental results, the author verified the fem. then according to the chinese code, the nonlinear finite model of the beam - to - column is established which are made of different size components. the responses of beam - to - column web moment connections which are made of different size components are compared and analyzed from three facets, and the conclusions about the joints behavior are drawn : thicken the connection plate, lengthen the connection plate or use a back - up stiffer can improve the connection behavior, consist of improving the behavior of load - supported and reducing the stress convergence in the flange moment plates

    本文根據我國規范的有關規定,自行建立了12個不同構件尺寸的樑柱腹板連接的三維有限元模型,對不同構件尺寸的樑柱腹板剛性連接節點在單向荷載作用下的反應進行了研究,從結構的mises應力示意圖、梁端加載處的荷載? ?位移曲、翼緣連接板兩端的mises效應力以及翼緣連接板與柱相連接的三邊的mises應力示意圖四方面進行了較與分析,從而得出了不同構件尺寸的樑柱腹板剛性連接的在受力行為上的結論:增加翼緣連接板的厚度、增加翼緣連接板的長度以及採用柱的橫向加勁肋均可以改善節點的受力性能:提高節點的承載能力;減小翼緣連接板內部與柱翼緣邊的的應力不均勻現象,從而避免試件過早地發生破壞。
  20. Abstract by setting up a network model of data aggregation and using a bit - hop metric to quantify energy costs in wireless sensor networks, we formally analyze the problem of area - based data aggregation and obtain that data aggregation will definitely be energy efficient when the relative difference between the average lengths of the two shortest paths, which are from source sensor nodes to the sink and to the aggregation node respectively, is not less than the ratio of data correlation to the number of source sensor nodes

    摘要通過抽象出無傳感器網路中區域數據回傳的網路模型,定量研究了區域數據聚合的節能條件,證明了先聚合再回傳直接進行數據回傳所節省的相對路徑長度,如果大於於數據相關性與源節點個數的時,區域數據聚合一定可以節省能耗,並進一步給出了當數據聚合點在網路的不同位置,或數據的空間相關性不同時,區域數據聚合的節能條件。
分享友人