等氫離子的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngqīnglízide]
等氫離子的
英文
isohydric- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 氫 : 名詞[化學] (氣體元素) hydrogen (h)
- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 離子 : [物理學] ion
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The preparation method of methyl 1 - naphthylacetate catalyzed by sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, chlorosulfonic acid, p - toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, aluminium chloride, ferric sulfate, aluminium sulfate, titanium sulfate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, solid super acid, heterpoly acid, support heterpoly acid, composite titanate and p - toluene sulfo - chloride etc. catalyst were reviewed
摘要評述了硫酸、鹽酸、氯磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、五水四氯化錫、三氯化鋁、硫酸鐵、硫酸鋁、硫酸鈦、一水硫酸氫鈉、固體超強酸、雜多酸、固載雜多酸、復合鈦酸酯和對甲苯磺酰氯等催化劑催化合成1 -萘乙酸甲酯的方法。The methods for synthesizing p - hydroxyl ethyl benzoate catalyzed by sulfuric acid, p - toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, aluminum chloride hexahydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, copper sulfate, titanium sulfate, rare earth metal oxide, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, solid super acid and heteropoly acid and so on are reviewed
摘要評述了硫酸、對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水合三氯化鐵、六水合三氯化鋁、五水四氯化錫、硫酸銅、硫酸鈦、稀土金屬氧化物、一水硫酸氫鈉、固體超強酸、雜多酸等催化劑催化合成對羥基苯甲酸乙酯的方法。The synthesis methods of isobutyl acetate catalyzed by p - toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, cupric chloride bi - hydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, potassium bisulfate, chitosan sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, rare earth metallic oxide, solid super acid, heteropoly acid and molecular sieve etal were reviewed
摘要評述了對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、二水氯化銅、五水四氯化錫、十二水合硫酸鐵銨、一水硫酸氫鈉、硫酸氫鉀、殼聚糖硫酸鹽、磷酸二氫鈉、稀土金屬氧化物、固體超強酸、雜多酸和分子篩等催化劑催化合成乙酸異丁酯的方法。The experimental results of the catalysts such as p - toluene sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, sulfo - polyvinyl chloride resin ferric chloride hexahydrate, polyvinyl chloride - ferric chloride resin chlorinated polyvinyl chloride - ferric chloride resin, stannous chloride dihydrate, ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, ferrie sulfate - potassium thiosulfate, cerium sulfate tetrahydrate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate potassium bisulfate, neodymia solid super acid and heteropoly acid for catalytic synthesis of ethyl chloroacetate were reviewed
摘要評述了對甲苯磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、磺化聚氯乙烯樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、聚氯乙烯三氯化鐵樹脂、氯化聚氯乙烯三氯化鐵樹脂、二水氯化亞錫、十二水合硫酸鐵按、硫酸鐵硫代硫酸鉀復鹽、四水硫酸鈰、一水硫酸氫鈉、硫酸氫鉀、三氧化二釹、固體超強酸和雜多酸等催化劑催化合成氯乙酸乙酯的實驗結果。Hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride ( a - sinx : h ) films have been deposited by helicon wave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition ( hwp - cvd ), the effect of sih4 / n2 rate on the properties of the samples is systematically studied, and the critical experiment condition is obtained under which a - sinx : h films with different compositions are deposited
本工作採用螺旋波等離子體化學氣相沉積( hwp - cvd )方法制備了氫化非晶氮化硅( a - sin _ x : h )薄膜,系統地研究了不同反應氣體配比對薄膜特性的影響,得到了沉積不同組分a - sin _ x : h的典型實驗條件。Consisting of the protracting graph of hydrogen - like atom ' s angle distributing, computer simulation of the symmetry of molecular orbital and chemical reaction mechanism, showing the molecular point group and symmetry element, computer simulation of molecular vibration, bravias ' s crystal lattice and their transforming, extracting of plane periodic lattice, extracting of solid periodic lattice, close packing of isometrical pellet and the structure of simple mental substance, close packing of unequal pellet and crystal structure of representative ionic crystal, computer simulation of phase analysis by x - ray diffraction
內容包括類氫原子角度分布圖的繪制,分子軌道對稱性和反應機理的微機模擬,分子點群和對稱元素顯示,分子振動運動的微機模擬,布拉維晶格和晶格轉化,平面點陣抽取,立體點陣抽取,等徑網球的密堆積和金屬單質結構,不等徑圓球密堆積和典型離子晶體結構, x射線多晶衍射的微機模擬十個子模塊。In this paper, high concentration vanadium electrolyte has been prepared by electrolysis, graphite and graphite felt electrode also have been made, moreover, the electeodes have been activated, and based it, a lab - level vanadium battery has been manufactured. cyclic voltammetry, current step and invariable current charge / discharge method have been used to study the reactive mechanism of electrolysis, of vanadium electrode reaction and of electrode activation, also to investigate maiden charge process and electricity performance of vanadium battery. the influence of electrode activation and trace stibium ion, indium ion added into vanadium electrolyte has been discussed
利用循環伏安法、恆電流階躍法、恆電流充放電循環等電化學方法,探討了電解法制備釩液流電解質的反應機理,考察了釩的電極反應、電極表面活化處理對釩的電極反應的影響,結合電極反應分析了活化的機理;還考察了釩電池初次充電活化過程及恆流充/放電循環的電性能;並且考察了添加銻離子、銦離子對釩電池電性能特別是析氫行為的影響。During ion source operating, alternating axial magnetic field and azimuthal electric field in discharge tube ionize hydrogen gas purified by hot palladium pipe, and form plasma, hi fifties year, research reports studied on rf ion source are numerous however most of them are concerned about application, and research reports relevant to discharge theory or experiment model are unfrequent
離子源工作時,放電空間交變的軸向磁場和渦漩電場激發放電管中經鈀管純化后通入的氫氣電離,形成等離子體。 50多年來,關于高頻離子源的研究報告很多,但是,這些研究主要都集中在應用研究方面,有關高頻無極環形放電離子源的理論與實驗模型研究不是很多。Sodium hydroxide for industrial use - part 6 : determination of iron content - atomic absorption spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrophotometry
工業用氫氧化鈉.第6部分:鐵含量的測定.原子吸收光譜測定法和感應耦合等離子體原子發射光譜測定法Al - doped zno thin films are emerging as an alternative potential candidate for ito flims recently. al doped zno thin films also can obtain a tunable band gap. especially, zno : al thin films with high c - axis orientated crystalline structure along ( 002 ) plane are potential device applications in broadband ultra - violet
Al摻雜的zno薄膜不僅具有與傳統ito薄膜相比擬的光電性質,而且原材料豐富、價格低、無毒、沉積溫度低、熱穩定性高,在氫等離子體環境中具有很高的化學穩定性,不易導致太陽能電池材料活性降低。This paper mainly aims at the strategic demands for large - aperture lightweight mirror proposed by high - tech development. its main research contents are : select material blank for lightweight mirror according to physical and chemical properties of optical glass ; analyze and calculate the deformation quantity of the mirror with finite element method ; design and optimize mirror body structure of 400 lightweight plane mirror and 450 lightweight spherical mirror, analyze glass cutting principle, design specisl - use grinding wheel structure, select reasonable technological parameters to implement the processing of weight reduction holes on 400 plane mirror ; analyze etching mechanism of hydrofluoric acid, look for the technological parameters such as the optimal acid concentration and etching time etc. ; eliminate the stress of weight reduction holes and micro - cracks on 400 lightweight plane mirror ; discuss the processing principle and
本論文的研究主要是瞄準國家高技術對大口徑輕型鏡的戰略需求而開展的。主要研究內容是:根據光學玻璃的物理與化學性能,選擇輕型鏡坯材料;用有限元法對鏡子的變形進行分析、計算,找出變形規律,優化設計400mm輕型平面鏡、 450mm輕型球面鏡鏡體結構;分析玻璃切削原理,設計專用磨輪結構,選擇合理工藝技術參數,完成400mm平面鏡輕量化減重孔的加工;分析氫氟酸腐蝕光學玻璃機理,尋找最佳酸濃度、腐蝕作用時間等工藝參數,實現400mm平面鏡減重孔應力與微裂紋的消除;討論分離器加工原理和工藝技術特點,完成400mm平面輕型鏡面形加工。Layered and pillared material are a kind of multifunctional material which were developed in recent years, much attention has been paid to this kind of material for its application in ion - exchange catalysts solid state proton conductivity, nonlinear optics and physic. a lot of literature have reported the intercalation behavior of a - zirconium phosphate ( abbreviated as a - zrp ), different guest molecules inserted into a - zrp have been studied in detail, those guest molecules include amine, alcohok amino acid protein, enzyme coornadiate compound and coronal compound. the intercalation guest is restricted by their size and basicity
層柱材料是近年來發展起來的一類多功能材料,由於其在離子交換、催化、固態質子導體、非線性光學以及醫學等方面的廣泛應用而受到國內外研究者的重視,大量文獻報道了-磷酸氫鋯zr ( hpo _ 4 ) _ 2 ? h _ 2o ( - zirconiumphosphate ,縮寫為- zrp )的超分子插層化合物及插層性能,其中對不同的客體分子對磷酸鋯的嵌入做了詳細的報道,客體分子的種類包括氨、醇、氨基酸、蛋白質、酶、配合物、冠狀化合物等。The md simulation data were analyzed in terms of average atomic positions, root mean square ( rms ) fluctuations, monomer - monomer interactions, hydrogen bond ( h - bond ) network, secondary structure, and so on. through the comparison, we found that when the system includes zn2 + ions and phenol, the stability of insulin hexamer is enhanced, but the conformational flexibility related to its biological activity is decreased. in addition, the insulin hexamer tends to dissociate in the absence of zn2 + and phenol
通過對這兩個模擬所得到的軌跡在原子的平均位置、方均根漲落、方均根偏差、單體之間相互作用、氫鍵網路、二級結構等方面進行的比較分析發現,對于包含鋅離子和苯酚的體系,胰島素六聚體的穩定性得到了增強,但其構象柔性卻受到了削弱;對不含鋅離子和苯酚的體系,胰島素六聚體的穩定性明顯減弱,構象柔性卻表現得較為突出,在這種情況下,胰島素六聚體還表現出解聚的傾向。Spectral line shifts of h - like neon in hot and dense plasmas
類氫氖在高溫高密度等離子體中的光譜漂移The design and implementation of hydrogen sensors using evanescent field fiber is introduced in this thesis. the research work mainly includes the hydrogen sensing principle of pd film, the principle of surface plasmon resonance, study of highly steady laser light, fabrication of the tapered fiber and etched fiber, the deposition of pd film, the encapsulation of sensor and the experimental results ( including the design of the set - up ) and the discussions
本論文主要圍繞實現漸逝場型光纖氫氣傳感器,開展了以下一些相關的技術性研究:鈀的氫敏感原理、表面等離子共振原理、穩定化光源的研究、拉錐型光纖和腐蝕型光纖的製作、薄膜的生長、傳感頭的封裝和傳感系統的實驗及結果分析。It comprises the study of the thin film for the hydrogen sensing and the deposition technique, a surface plasmon resonance, the field distribution around the optical fiber, analysis of the power of evanescent field, the measurement approach and the data processing etc. the hydrogen sensors using evanescent field fiber is of complex technics and high sensitive
其中涉及了氫敏感膜的研究及其生長工藝、光在光波導的傳輸模式分析、光纖中漸逝場的能量分析、光學表面等離子共振技術、氫氣傳感器的檢測技術等。漸逝場型光纖氫氣傳感器是一款工藝要求非常高,靈敏度高,穩定性強,可以進行復用的新穎的光學氫氣傳感器。The results showed the absorbing performance is very good. the second part of the paper employing the fully relativistic multiconfiguration draic - fock method with oed correction systematically studied the structures and spectral data for h - like ions of mg, al atoms, including the levels transition data of electric dipole about two ions, the wavelength transition probabilities and weighted oscillator strengths
論文第二部分利用全相對論多組態draic ? fock理論程序grasp2 ( general - purposerelativisticatomicstructureprogram2 , 1992 ) ,對用於icf溫度診斷的示蹤元素mg 、 al等的類氫離子光譜參數進行了理論計算。According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography
第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例,分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度,因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率,在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上;在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下,可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量,因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱,該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ,濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ ( - 1 )的純水,並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。1. sterilize and remove smell, eliminate fatigue. negative ion also be named as hydroxyl ion, it reacts with germ, mildew etc in air, change their molecular structure, with the help of ultraviolet radiation, it could sterilize and remove smell
1 .殺菌除味消除疲勞:負離子又稱氫氧基離子oh - ,它與空氣中的病菌,黴菌等物質發生反應,改變它們的分子結構,輔以紫外光波,可以殺滅病菌,去除異味。Plasma characteristics of a rf ion source are investigated by emission spectroscopy. the spatiotemporal spectral line intensities of the first three atomic lines in hydrogen bahner series ( = 656. 28, 486. 13, 434. 05nm ) of rf ion source plasma, are measured with calibrated optical multichannel analyzer ( oma ). some plasma parameters, including electron temperature, hydrogen atom density and hydrogen ion density, are calculated and analyzed using partial local thermodynamic equilibrium ( plte ) theory and abel transform
實驗採用絕對定標后的光學多道分析系統( oma )測定了離子源等離子體不同時間和空間位置的氫原子巴耳末譜線系中前三條譜線( = 656 . 28 , 486 . 13 , 434 . 05nm )的強度,並採用plte的理論和abel變換方法,計算出了高頻離子源等離子體的電子溫度、氫原子濃度、氫離子濃度等參數在放電的不同階段和徑向分佈情況,並進行了簡要分析。分享友人