等溫擴增 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngwēnkuòzēng]
等溫擴增
英文
isothermal duplication-
In recent years it is more severe because of temperature changes, mankind activities, scouring and silting. the special geographical position, hydrometeorological condition, river course characteristics are main reasons for ice flood
由於近幾年來氣溫的變化、人類活動、河床沖淤等流域環境的變化，使得凌汛的威脅不僅依然存在，而且發生冰害的河段有所增多，影響范圍隨之擴大。The new material xds high temperature concentrated sulfuric acid equipment use special stainless steel to resist corrosion the material and its applies 2 items ; providing technology service 8 items for the users such as taiyuan steel works group, yinguang company, and have received the users high praise, building good foundation for the market development. these success of new product development strengthened the enterprise s core competitive power, fatherly expanded the market share, laying good foundation for the enterprise sustainable development
新材料xds高溫濃硫酸設備用特種不銹鋼耐蝕材料及其應用2項；為太鋼集團、銀光公司等用戶提供技術服務8項，受到用戶好評，為市場開拓打下了基礎，這些新產品開發成功增強了企業的核心競爭力，進一步擴大了市場份額，為企業可持續發展奠定了基礎。Through analyzing the effect of temperature and nitrogen on crude oil viscosity the influences of different nitrogen injection volume and injection modes on steam displacement are contrasted, the mechanism of nitrogen - assisted steam stimulation is clarified, which includes : heat carrying capacity is raised, the saturation of remaining oil is reduced after nitrogen - assisted injection is made ; crude oil flow is enhanced because of nitrogen compression and dispersion and the change of oil flow shape ; water back - production rate is improved by expanding the steam sweep volume and compensating in - situ energy ; steam distillation effect is enhanced
通過分析溫度、氮氣對原油粘度的影響，對比不同注氮量、不同注入方式等對蒸汽驅油效果的影響，弄清了氮氣輔助蒸汽增產的機理主要表現在：氮氣輔助后增加攜熱能力，降低殘余油飽和度，氮氣的壓縮膨脹作用分散和改變了原油流動形態，增強了原油流動性；擴大蒸汽的波及體積，補充地層能量，提高回採水率，強化蒸汽蒸餾效應。There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium
研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。The ~ a isotherms for bilirubin / cholesterol of different stoichiometry were measured and were dealt with by some mathematic methods. the conclusions are as listed below : it showed that the compressibility of the mixed monolayer could be increased by adding cholesterol into bilirubin monolayer, which was called condensing effect of cholesterol in the biological membrane. it showed that there was le - c phase transition within pure bilirubin monolayer and le - c phase transition gradually became weakened with xbr decreasing
A等溫線，通過分析得到如下結論：純膽紅素單分子膜在含ca人的亞相上，單分子橫截面積比純水亞相略有減小，其膜的凝聚性也有所增加：純膽固醇單分子膜在含ca 』飛亞相上，崩潰壓降低很多且膜的擴張性也有所增加，成膜性能大大降低；膽固醇用旦紅素混合單分子膜在含caz 」的亞相上，單分子橫截面積有所增大。Abstract : to decrease nonspecific products and obtain clear rapd patterns, 18 10 - mer random primers were tested at different annealing temperatures. the results indicated that all the amplification can be performed when the annealing temperature is in the range of 40 ~ 50. there were a few primers with which the amplification was still performed when the annealing temperature is above 60. by using high annealing temperatures, some primers which produce more nonspecific product at the annealing temperatures of 35 ~ 38 could generate reproducible and distinct bands
摘要用38 66不同復性溫度處理，比較了18條隨機引物的擴增結果.發現復性溫度在40 50之間均有數量不等的擴增產物，不同引物的最高復性溫度不同，有些引物用60以上的復性溫度仍有擴增產物.一些在35 38的復性溫度下非特異性產物較多的引物，通過大幅度提高復性溫度，能提高擴增產物的特異性，獲得清晰的rapd帶型。( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test
在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。The work mainly consists of four parts : the first part is to use oxidation and lpcvd technique to produce sio2 mask film and si3n4 insulation film in order to enhance the heating efficiency of micro chamber, and guarantee the carry out of the reaction. the second part is to use the combination of dry etching and wet etching to produce reaction micro chamber, it is the container which carry out the pcr reaction, and dna sample carry out amplification reaction here. the third part is to use the sputtering, photolithography to produce heaters and temperature sensors which heat the reaction micro chamber and provide the temperature condition for the pcr reaction
首先，利用氧化工藝和lpcvd技術，生長sio _ 2掩膜層和si _ 3n _ 4絕緣層，以提高反應腔的熱效率，保證擴增反應的順利進行；其次，用濕法腐蝕和干法刻蝕相結合的方法加工微型腔體，使之作為dna樣品進行pcr擴增反應的容器；第三，用濺射、光刻等工藝在微型腔體底部製作微型加熱器和溫度傳感器，實現對反應腔體的加熱及其溫度的精確測量，提供pcr擴增反應所需的溫度條件。分享友人