等而論之 的英文怎麼說

For who is there who anything of some significance has apprehended but is conscious that that exterior splendour may be the surface of a downwardtending lutulent reality or on the contrary anyone so is there inilluminated as not to perceive that as no nature s boon can contend against the bounty of increase so it behoves every most just citizen to become the exhortator and admonisher of his semblables and to tremble lest what had in the past been by the nation excellently commenced might be in the future not with similar excellence accomplished if an inverecund habit shall have gradually traduced the honourable by ancestors transmitted customs to that thither of profundity that that one was audacious excessively who would have the hardihood to rise affirming that no more odious offence can for anyone be than to oblivious neglect to consign that evangel simultaneously command and promise which on all mortals with prophecy of abundance or with diminution s menace that exalted of reiteratedly procreating function ever irrevocably enjoined

且不論何等蠢人亦應省悟：大自然賜予之所有恩惠，均無法與繁殖之恩惠相比擬，故一切正直之市民皆須對同胞勸誡忠告，並為之焦慮，惟恐本民族過去所開創之輝煌業績，日後不能發揚光大也。倘因風俗之愚昧，對世代相傳之光榮習慣加以輕視，否定其深遠意義，從而對有關分娩作用之崇高要義等閑視之，豈不令人深惡痛絕哉！蓋此要義系天主所做繁殖之預言4及對減少繁衍之警告，並命令全人類遵照行事，使之做出承諾。

Mr mulligan however made court to the scholarly by an apt quotation from the classics which as it dwelt upon his memory seemed to him a sound and tasteful support of his contention : talis ac tanta depravatio hujus seculi, o quirites, ut matres familiarum nostro lascivas cujuslibet semiviri libici titillationes testibus ponderosis atque excelsis erectionibus centurionum romanorum magnopere anteponunt : while for those of ruder wit he drove home his point by analogies of the animal kingdom more suitable to their stomach, the buck and doe of the forest glade, the farmyard drake and duck

穆利根先生則對該學者報以腦中所記一段恰如其分之古典引文，根據既充分，又能雍容大方地支持其論點：噫，諸市民，當代道義之頹廢，江河日下。吾輩家中婦女，偏愛被溫柔男予以手指作淫蕩之搔癢，而棄羅馬百人隊長之沉重辜丸及異常勃起於不顧。 158彼並為不夠機智者舉出更合乎彼等胃口之動物界實例諸如樹林間空地上之公鹿母鹿，農家場院中之公鴨母鴨等，以此類推，闡述要點。

Around the central issue of how raise the chain building materials supermarket management, with the marketing management, the serve marketing theory etc. as guide, regard improving the marketing management of the building materials supermarket of the chain as the starting point, surrounded in the center of how structure with modern chain building materials supermarket characteristic management system of marketing, analyzed the insufficient that the building materials supermarket of the chain existed during marketing management at present. base on the consumption habit of the local consumer, regional actual conditions, and combine with my working experi ence in that firm, i have carried on the deep investigations, adopted the demonstration and reiteration method, have systematically studied the relation of the inner marketing, the serve marketing strategy, 4p ' s marketing tactics, the strategy of corporate image, the customer satisfied, enterprise profit ability existed direct relevant relation in the building materials supermarket of the chain and propose a competitiveness model against chain building materials supermarket., thus proposes some feasibility suggestions in improving the marketing management and the key competitiveness of the building materials supermarket

筆者圍繞著如何提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作這一中心問題，以營銷管理學，服務市場營銷學等理論作為指導，以提高連鎖建材超市的營銷管理工作為出發點，圍繞著如何構建具有現代連鎖建材超市特點的營銷管理體系為中心，針對目前連鎖建材超市在營銷管理中存在的問題和不足，立足於歐倍德連鎖建材超市無錫店當地消費者的消費習慣，地區環境等實際情況並結合筆者在該單位工作的一些經驗和體會，進行了深入的調查研究，採用實證、規范相結合的方法，系統地研究了連鎖建材超市的內部營銷，服務營銷戰略， 4p營銷組合，企業形象戰略，顧客滿意，企業盈利能力之間存在的直接的相關關系，並提出了一個針對連鎖建材超市特點的競爭力模型，從而為改進連鎖建材超市的營銷管理，不斷提高連鎖建材超市的核心競爭力提出一些可行性建議。

In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。

The author investigated the basic circumstance about college chemistry in part of universities, so sums up its innovation and features, and analyzes the key problem in the foundation chemistry in university, which have important significance for the chemistry course to reorganize adapted to the reform and development of higher education, for student becoming person with high ability and for us to persist in the schooling idea of our university

摘要筆者調查了國內部分高校「大學化學及實驗」課程的教學基本情況，總結了「大學化學及實驗」的教學上的創新和特色，分析了我校基礎化學課程中存在的主要問題，這對基礎化學課程進行重組設計，從而使之能夠更好地適應高等教育改革和發展，培養學生成為具有創新能力的高素質人才，堅持我校「特色加精品」的辦學理念，具有十分重要的理論和實踐意義。

Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。

The traditional economy theories, such as the monetary theory of keynes, friedman and harrod - domar growth model, discussed the role of finance in economy growth from different aspects. in addition, the dispute between finance deepening theory and finance restrain theory is what government should do in the financial development. the theory of modern financial development studies how the financial structure works on the industrial structure by researching on the evolvement of financial institutions and financial markets

根據馬克思在《資本論》中的闡述，可以得出金融資源參與產業資本循環是社會化大生產的必然要求的結論;在傳統西方經濟學理論中，凱恩斯的貨幣經濟理論、弗里德曼的新貨幣數量說和哈羅德-多馬模型等理論分別從不同角度論述了金融在經濟增長中的作用;金融深化理論與金融約束理論之爭引導人們開始探索政府在金融發展中的作用問題，而當代金融發展理論則從金融機構與金融市場的形成機制角度，探討了金融結構對產業結構的影響。

The riveting and welding plant of the company has a very strong technical force, the technical personnel makes up more than 1 3 of the total staff, the company can also undertake the manufacture of various metallurgical structural equipment, formwork, gang board, oil tank, water tank, pipeline and dust - collecting and environmental protection equipment of various sizes, the company also undertakes the construction of bridge, concrete building as well as underwater and high - altitude operations from omniberaing etc. no matter what sizes and shapes of the forging and casting spare parts including special - shaped parts, we will never refuse you and promise to satisfy you with best quality and finish the task on schedule

公司鉚焊廠，技術力量十分雄厚，工程技術人員，佔全體員工的三分之一以上，可以承攬加工各種金屬結構設備模板跳板油罐水罐管道工程各種型號除塵環保設備，再如橋梁鋼筋混凝土建築，水下高空全方位作業等，除些之外，關于鑄造鍛造等工作不論大，中，小型部件，也能做到來而不拒，保證，保質，保量按期完成任務。

Their studies are concerned with both the theories and practices of education equality, but there is a common shortcoming, that is, they pose the solutions of education uneqality within the schooling field. they are also confined to adopt educational equity or efficiency. so they can " t offer practical and effective solutions to deal with the conditions of educational unequality in china

他們的研究，涉及教育機會均等理論和實踐的方方面面，但有一個共同的不足之處，即大都囿於全日制正規學校教育領域，糾纏于教育公平與效率的取捨，因而不能對中國教育機會不均等的現狀提出切實有效的改革方案。

Because qualification penalty is mild and tolerant, it is lower than the other three in status, and there is not much theoretical research about it both in china and foreign countries

而對于資格刑，由於其溫和性和寬緩性，在地位上較前三種等而下之，同時在刑法理論上對其研究也不是很多，這一點中外各國皆然。

The geological factors are important besides them, which are related to the loess landslide and evolution of gullies, specially for bedrock folds, bedrock joints and loess joints. in field, the data of the bedrock elevation in the three sheets combined with the research from south to north lively were got by gps12xlc pocket locator, the type and its evolution of bedrock, loess landslides and distribution of hydrographical net were explored too. at office, the synthetic analysis and contrast were used including the simulating analysis about the data by mapinfo 6. 5, software of gis, discussion and communication with experts, in order to demonstrate and reveal the rules between the loess landforms and its pale bedrock landforms and the impact of structure on erosion interiorly in shaan bei

在野外，以代表調查區和路線調查相結合的方法，利用gps12xc型手提式定位儀採集基底高程數據，實地觀察基底地層產態變化規律和特徵，觀察黃土地貌、黃土崩塌、水系展布及土壤侵蝕等與地質構造之間的關系；在室內主要進行綜合分析與對比，利用gis系統的mapinfo6 . 5軟體對採集數據模擬分析，並將認識成果與其他專家學者進行交流和探討，從而論證和揭示陜北黃土地貌南北縱向分異與基底古樣式關系特徵及水土流失與構造因素之間的內在規律。

The western countries have been doing well in this. but in china, many theoretical questions such as the characteristics and legal status of corporation manager have n ' t been made clear, the legislations on company law hereof still have many defects, few of the legal circles have studied on it. what ' s more, nobody has systematically expounded it, all of the above lead to a puzzle in the practice

而反觀我國，關于公司經理的性質、法律地位等理論問題尚未廓清， 《公司法》中對其之規定亦存在諸多缺漏，而法學界對公司經理之研究卻鮮有學者涉足，國內對公司經理進行系統論述者尚未有之，由此導致了實務操作上的諸多困惑。

The primary contributions of this thesis include : having studied the rough set theory carefully, the thesis finds the relationship between rough set and such abstract theories as modal logic, fuzzy set, algebra system and interval - set algebra, i. e., rough set provides a well defined semantical interpretation to these abstract theories, which enables us to better understand them. secondly, rough set builds an inter - relationship among these dependent theories and connects them together

完成的工作和取得的創新性成果在於：經過對粗糙集理論的深入研究，作者找到了粗糙集與模態邏輯、模糊集、代數系統和區間集代數等抽象理論之間的關系，一是粗糙集可以為抽象理論提供語義解釋，從而使我們能更好地理解掌握這些抽象理論；二是粗糙集建立了各個獨立的抽象理論之間的內在關系，使彼此獨立的抽象理論聯系在了一起。

Further research manifested that the postal industry accords with the three terms of the theory of competitive market totally. firstly, new competitors are in equal and symmetrical status with existing operators ; secondly, without precipitate cost, entry and withdraw cost from market is zero ; thirdly, it can implement entry strategy of knock into and run "

筆者進一步研究發現，郵政業完全符合可競爭市場理論的三個條件，即：第一，新的進入者（競爭者）和既有的經營者之間處于平等而對稱的地位；第二，不存在沉澱成本，即進入和退出市場的成本為零；第三，可實行「撞了就跑」的進入戰略。

On the base of the former four chapters " statement, the last chapter summarizes the similarities and differences between the confucian elite thoughts and modern human resource management theory, thereof a conclusion is drawn : the confucian elite thoughts probe the regulation of man ' s growing process, emphasize the independence and perfection of human nature and the exploration of human being ' s inner quality on the base of the sufficient respect to the objective requirements of development of human nature, which is not only the key but also the goal of the research on modern resource management, on the other hand, we must be aware of the old and deep - rooted federal ideas among the confucian thoughts, for instance, the view of loyalty and benefit, the view of etiquette and following

然後用三個章節研究探索儒家的人才思想在現代人力資源管理案例中的運用和體現，最後一個章節是在前四章的基礎上，總結儒家人才思想與現代人力資源管理理論之間的異同，從而得出這樣的結論：儒家人才思想在充分尊重人的人性發展客觀要求的基礎上，研究人的成長規律，而且突出強調人格的獨立、完善和人內在潛力的挖掘，這正是現代人力資源管理探索和研究的對象和重點。但儒家人才理論也有許多不合時適，陳腐的觀念，如義利觀和禮法觀等，在繼承和吸納的同時，是應該加以區分批判和揚棄的。

Different sources of incentives for em in usa and china are respectively discussed in the second chapter the third chapter discusses trade - offs associated with three research designs comn1only used in the em literatures chapter four presents a newly developed empirical research design for em, called jones - threshold model, and the model is applied to tl1e usa listed c ( ) mpanies chapter five overviews some empiricai research resuits in china ' s iisted c ( ) mpanies chapter six discusses the commonly used means of em i11 usa and china

繼而討論了中囚資木巾場卜信息披露存在的問題及政策等。 「他山之石可以攻玉」 ，作為新興的市場纖濟體中的卜， h公司，毫無疑問，我們能從美國卜市公司的歷史及現實中受益良多n基於這種認識，作片選w了盈餘管理的中美比較作為研究的視角。

This method was used to diagnose the structural damage in numeral simulation analyses and testing analyses. the resolution of analyses and comparison indicated that this method not only can locate the damage ( including stiffness decreasing and mass increasing ), but also can locate the new damage without the integral property, so it is possible to be used in the long - time inspecting

本文利用該方法，通過對模擬計算和實物試驗的幾種損傷識別結果的分析、比較，得出以下結論：殘余能量差不僅能較好的定位損傷（剛度的降低和質量的增加等） ；而且還可以在沒有初始的完好指紋的情況下，利用有損傷結構之間的殘余能量差確定新的損傷，因此該方法可以用於結構的k期監測。

However, often we are not dealing with an individual sender / receiver, but sender / receiver is an organization such as a company, a government agency, a non - profit organization, etc, we call it a group

然而，接收方和發送方常常並不簡單的是一些個體，而可能是一個組織，如公司，政府部門，非贏利機構等，本論文稱之為群。

For the homepage of the plaintiff, though the color, characters and part of the logo used such as the logo " new " that may be found in the online graph library are in public domain, the color, characters and logo on the homepage have been specifically combined in digital form, thus showing a sense of aesthetics and not simply listed as objective facts in objective rule, which shall be deemed as the embodiment of a unique concept that constitutes the core of originality

唯一的限制是保護的程度不得有礙社會利益的最大化，所以有各種限制，如年限限制，如強制行使之規定等。所以，法院最後沒有判決解散微軟，只是對其涉嫌不正當的捆綁式銷售行為略加限制，微軟創始人比爾蓋茨也說這次裁決「嚴厲而公平」 。這顯然是從全局的角度和法律的層面來說的如果就「情理」而論，哪有「公平」可言！

Tom ( including his representatives, heirs, successors, and assigns ) hereby completely releases and forever discharges the company, its affiliated, related and subsidiary entities, and each of their present and former shareholders, officers, directors, agents, employees, attorneys, successors, and assigns ( collectively, “ released parties ” ) from all claims, rights, demands, actions, obligations, liabilities, and causes of action of every kind and character, known or unknown, mature or unmatured, which he may now have or have ever had arising from any act or omission or condition occurring on or prior to his signing this agreement, whether based on tort, contract ( express or implied ), or any federal, state, or local law, statute, or regulation and any claims for attorneys ' fees

湯姆（包括其代表人、繼承人、后繼者和受讓人在內）特此放棄和永久解除因為在其簽署本協議之時或之前發生的任何行動、疏漏或情況而導致其目前或過往對本公司及本公司關聯、相關及附屬實體以及該等公司之現有及先前的股東、高級職員、董事、代理商、雇員、律師、繼任者及委託人（統稱「被解除方」 ）所主張的一切索賠、權利、要求、行動、義務、債務以及導致任一種類與性質之行動的各種已知或未知、成熟或不成熟的理由，無論該等主張基於侵權行為，合約（明示或暗示） ，或任何聯邦、州或當地的法律、法令或規章，以及關于律師費的索賠。