等離子體波動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děnglízitǐbōdòng]
等離子體波動 英文
plasma fluctuation
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  • 波動 : 1 （不穩定） undulate; fluctuate; unsettle; surge; rise and fall 2 [物理學] wave （motion）; wave...
  1. We found the " forward stimulated raman scattering " will be excited if the pulse length is greater than plasma wave length. the " forward stimulation raman scattering " decreases the phase velocity and the amplitude of the wake wave which will lead to the reduction of maximum kinetic energy of the electrons trapped

    結論是：當脈沖長度接近等離子體波長時，稀薄等離子體將發生「前向受激raman散射」 ，它使脈沖后沿拉長，導致尾流場的相速度變小，以至於被尾流場「捕獲」的電子最大動能大大下降。
  2. Chapter 2 : characteristics of propagation of ultra - intense laser beam in a partially stripped preformed plasma channel is discussed, in which the relativistic self - focusing effects, together with the perturbed plasma density, is discussed

    第二章：本章闡述了超強激光光束在拋物型部分電離的預等離子體（聚焦和散焦）隧道中的傳輸特性。研究了相對論自聚焦效應和等離子體波引起的密度擾動對傳輸的影響。
  3. In the lowest order, for the propagation of solitons in an inhomogeneous dusty plasma composed by two kinds of dust grains with different masses, if the interface of two kinds of dust grains in an inhomogenous dusty plasma is discontinuous, the tra nsmision and reflection waves both can be described by the kdv equation

    2在非均勻塵埃等離子體中，對于小的、但有限振幅的長波振動，孤子可用kdv方程（或kdv型方程）來描述，而且電勢孤子的傳播情況在定性上與離子等離子體中電勢孤子的傳播情況一致。
  4. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  5. The physical characteristic of forming plasma within resonant cavity was revealed, i. e. the forming mechanism is a switching process from the ionization caused by strong electric field at the initial stage of mpt ' s start to another ionization caused by joule ' s heat at the stage of mpt ' s steady work. the main influencing factors of mpt ' s steady work were studied. anther pointed out the matching between pressure in resonant cavity and microwave power is the determinant factor to the plasma whether stabilization or extinguishing

    分析了mpt諧振腔內微波能量的轉換過程，揭示了其內等離子體的形成是由mpt啟動初期的強電場電離形成放電區過渡到穩定工作期的熱電離形成穩態等離子體區這一物理本質；研究了影響mpt穩定工作的主要因素，指出微波有效功率與諧振腔內氣體壓強的匹配是維持等離子體穩定、避免等離子體消失、放電區熄滅的關鍵因素。
  6. For unmagnetized, relativistic and hot ion plasmas, the ion - acoustic waves can be described by the kadomtsev - petviashvili ( kp ) equation ( ( ut + auux + buxxx ) x + duyy = 0 ). it suggests that the nonlinear ion - acoustic solitary waves in a relativistic hot ion plasma are stable even there are some higher order transverse perturbations. there are only compressive solitary waves in the relativistic hot ion plasmas which has been vertified analytically

    在低階近似下，無磁場相對論熱離子等離子體可由kp方程（ （ u _ t + auu _ （ x ） + bu _ （ xxx ） _ x + cu _ （ yy ） = 0 ）來描述，相對論熱離子等離子中的非線性離子聲孤波在高階橫向擾動下是穩定的，且在相對論熱離子等離子體中僅存在壓縮型孤波
  7. Using its two characteristics - fully automatic and rapid, this system can accomplish simultaneous, rapid, stable and repeatable matching with the load impedance, especially the dynamic load impedance ( eg : plasma load ). at the same time, it maintains the reflection coefficient at the desired value ( eg : 1. 2 ) to assure that the microwave transmission is at its best

    此系統可利用它全自動化和快速的特點，實時的為負載尤其是動態負載（比如:等離子體負載）提供快速，穩定，可重復的匹配，自動將反射系數保持到工程理想值，從而實現微波功率的最佳傳輸。
  8. For a warm dusty plasma with variable dust charge, the modulational instability of the dust - acoustic waves can be described by the nonlinear schrodinger equation ( iut 4 - auxx + b | u | 2u = 0 ). it shows that the dust - acoustic wave is modulational stable in this dusty plasma. only the dark soliton exists in warm dusty plasma with variable dust charge

    通過約化攝動法，得到了描述塵埃微粒電荷可變的熱塵埃等離子體中塵埃聲波的非線性薛定諤方程（ iu _ t + u _ （ xx ） + | u | ~ 2u = 0 ） ，不論是單離子溫度情形，還是兩離子溫度情形，塵埃微粒電荷可變的熱塵埃等離子體中的塵埃聲波是調制穩定的，僅存在暗孤子（包絡穴）
  9. Using the two - stream fluid model, the linear dispersion relation is derived assuming a two - dimensional spatial geometry. two cases are considered, one is that the 2d spatial geometry is defined by the plane containing the two counterstreaming electron populations and the perturbation wave vector ( referred as the xy plane ), and the other is that the geometry is defined by the plane being vertical to the two counterstreaming electron populations ( referred as the yz plane )

    對高能束流和電子迴流構成的雙流系統，建立冷等離子體流體模型，採用簡正模分析方法，分別考慮擾動波矢在平行於電流傳播方向的平面（記為xy平面）上和在垂直於電流傳播方向的平面（記為yz平面）上這兩種情況，推導了不穩定性的色散關系。
  10. Abstract : some plasma sources in plasma microwave devices have been introduced and analyzed in this paper, the design and its driving circuit of a compact hydrogen plasma gun have been discussed in detail

    文摘:介紹和分析了幾種等離子體微波器件中等離子體源，重點討論了緊湊型氫等離子體槍的設計及其驅動電路。
  11. The technology renovation project " application of frequency sweep microwave interferometer method to the measurement of electron densities in the wake of hypervelocity projectiles " is the research work of this thesis

    具體要求是將所研製的掃頻式微波干涉儀應用於某氣動物理靶中對等離子體尾跡進行電子密度的測量。
  12. Evaluation results show that the turbulence in convection zone is capable of generating enough wave energy to supply coronal energy lose due to convection and radiation

    利用理論結果的計算表明，對流層的湍動對流完全有可能激發足夠的波能去補充日冕中等離子體對流和輻射造成的能量損失。
  13. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  14. Firstly, the propagation of intense laser light in ionizing gases is analyzed including the ionization - modulation instability, the vectorial and nonparaxial effects, and the mechanism of laser energy loss. secondly, we analyze the propagation of intense laser light in plasmas, and effects such as the weakly relativistic nonlinearity, the ponderomotive force and the wakefield are analyzed

    文中對強激光在電離氣體中傳輸的電離不穩定性、矢量非傍軸傳輸和能量損耗機制，以及強激光在等離子體中傳輸的弱相對論性非線性效應、有質動力作用和尾波場效應等都作了基本的分析。
  15. Under a certain magnetic field, the density and stability of anode plasma determines the ion current density and its fluctuation

    在確定磁場強度下，陽極等離子體密度和穩定性決定了引出離子束流密度的大小及其波動幅度。
  16. New method for measuring the wall charge of ac plasma display panel under arbitrary driving waveform

    交流等離子體顯示屏任意驅動波形壁電荷測量方法
  17. The development of automatic measurement system for laser plasma shock wave

    激光等離子體沖擊波自動測試系統的研製
  18. One of effective ways of overcoming space charge effect is to fill plasma in high power wave apparatus, by the neutralization between plasma and space charge, the transfer current is going to be largely enhanced, thereby out - power is going to be largely increased. meantime, due to there are many fluctuating modes in plasma, so it is able to bring a new beam - wave interaction mechanism, by it people can invent some new type high power microwave apparatus

    高功率微波裝置中的電流密度很大，空間電荷效應強烈，影響了功率的提高，克服空間電荷效應的有效方法是在高功率微波器件中填充等離子體，由於等離子體對空間電荷的中和作用，傳輸電流會大大提高，從而大幅度提高輸出功率，同時由於等離子體中存在多種波動模式，有可能帶來新的注波互作用機制，發展新型的高功率微波器件。
  19. The prediction of disastrous space weather is a hot topi c among solar - terrestrial physics and high technological fields. we propose that the future forecasting of the physical conditions that the violent solar disturb ance causes at the earth by propagating in solar wind depends heavily on the num erical method. this paper analyses the existing problems we are facing in the num erical prediction of disastrous disturbance events in solar - terrestrial space, an d then gives some suggestions for future study. for such a purpose, a six step sol ution method is developed to deal with one - dimensional symmetric interplanetary shock dynamics. it should be point out that that initialization of fully self - con sistent 3 - d mhd codes considering the solar - interplanetary - geomagnetic coupled r elations with initial - boundary values at 1r of the global output of solar pl asma and magnetic field using available solar observations is an essential requi rement in space weather operational codes for forecasting purposes

    空間災害性天氣的預報是日地物理學界及高科技領域的熱門話題.未來預測太陽劇烈擾動所造成的行星際風暴到達地球空間的狀態勢必藉助于數值方法.淺析了空間災害性擾動事件數值預報存在的問題及未來設想，針對這一目的對一維球對稱問題提出了處理行星際激波的6步求解方法，指出未來空間災害性擾動事件預報模式應是一個基於三維的以真實太陽風為背景自洽建立起來的、以太陽等離子體輸出及磁場全球結構為初邊值、太陽、行星際、地磁因果耦合模式
  20. So it is important for exploring the stealth vehicle to investigate the interactions and all kinds of plasma waves. the interaction between a body in space and its plasma environment is one of the basic problems in space plasma physics

    這種密度擾動，在電離層中可以激發起各種等離子體波，研究這種相互作用及各種等離子體波，對探測塗有各種雷達波吸收材料的隱身飛行體有著重要的意義。
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