管制過境點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnzhìguòjìngdiǎn]
管制過境點 英文
controlled crossing point
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 管制 : 1. （強制管理） control 2. （對罪犯強制管束） put under surveillance
  • 過境 : transit; pass through the territory of a country; be in transit過境報關單 transit declaration; 過...
  1. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  2. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  3. Home automation is a combination of the modern computer technology, auto - control technology, communication technology, multimedia technology and modern architecture art by controlling the home devices and managing the information resource, home automation not only can give the services of information and the secure, comfortable and convenient environment but also can meet the need of the fast development of the information technology

    家庭自動化是指運用現代計算機技術、自動控制技術、通信技術、多媒體技術和現代的建築藝術相結合，通過對機電設備的自動控制，對信息資源的管理，向用戶提供信息服務及安全、舒適、便利的環境服務，適合當今信息技術高速發展需求特點的一種技術。
  4. First, the thesis gives a detailed analysis about the causes and expressions of the medium and small - sized enterprises financing problems, concerning the relationship between banks and enterprises enterprises status, related policy and finance service etc. then, in order to solve the financial problems effectively during the developing process of the medium and small sized enterprises, on the basis of the development stage, concrete environment and characteristics of the medium and small sized enterprises in our country, the thesis gives relevant suggestions about the improvement of enterprises " inside financial environment channel expansion of the indirect f inane ing, more emphasis on direct financing trend of the state ' s policy and innovation of financial instruments etc. at last, in order to welcome the coming technology economy, the thesis especially analyze how to use the capital from at home and abroad to develop risk investment, to ease up the contradiction of capital supply and demand, and to support the fast development of the hi - tech medium and small - sized enterprises

    然後，為有效解決中小企業發展中遇到的資金問題，根據我國中小企業所處的發展階段、具體環境和自身特點，結合我國金融市場的現狀和未來發展趨勢，從改善企業內源融資條件、拓展間接融資渠道、注重直接融資手段、國家政策取向、金融工具創新等方面，提出相應的對策建議。為迎接知識經濟的到來，本文還特別探討了利用國際、國內資金發展風險投資業務，緩解我國高科技中小企業資金需求與供給的矛盾，支持高科技中小企業快速發展的措施。本文試圖通過對中小企業融資問題的研究，探索我國中小企業特別足高科技中小企業發展面臨的一些共性問題，為我國中小企業融資方式和融資體制的改革略陳管見。
  5. The main problems are : the party is not separated from the government and the power of the party committee is over - concentrated ; managing is over - staffed and the style of management is out - of - date ; the government organization is carved up and the functions of the government is dismembered ; the functions of the governmeng has not essentiallg transformed and their responsibilities are in confusion ; the financial system is imperfect, so the financial capacity of the township is muck limited ; the function of the people ' s congress is so weak that its initiative has n ' t been brought into full play ; the contra diations between the town ship government and the urllage lommittee are sharpening and the regular work is notin normal progress. the causes for these problems are complex. in my opinion, the causes are closely associated with the effect of traditional system of organization, the restricton of administrative surroumding and the unfithess of personnel qualith. and that ' s because the construction of the leqal system is backward and the administrative area is not rationally divided

    這些特點和我國實行市場經濟體制的新形勢，暴露了當前鄉鎮行政管理中存在的突出問題，主要表現在：黨政不分、黨委權利過分集中；人浮於事、管理方式陳舊；機構條塊分割，政府職能被肢解；政府職能尚未根本轉變，責任錯位；財政體制不完善、鄉鎮財政舉步維艱；人民代表大會功能柔弱，作用沒有充分發揮；政府與村委會矛盾加劇，工作難以正常開展等等。這些問題存在的原因比較復雜，主要是傳統體制、行政環境的影響和隊伍素質、法制建設的不適應。
  6. Some related techniques and applications on supply chain are described. through studying the order - decomposing process simulation, this dissertation defines the two agent classes : coordination & resource agent, maps the order - decomposing process into a real - time control process formed by a group of agents, proposes finite state machine as a kind of ideal modeling approach used to analyze the real - time control process, describes the conversation rules of agent conversation classes, identifies agents & conversation rules and develops the conversation models by using the framework provided by jafmas, jdk1. 1 integrated development environment & java. according to the structural characteristics, this dissertation transforms the optimization of series supply chain design into multi - stage decision - making problem and develops an optimization model for it

    在對國內外供需鏈研究與應用進行大量調研分析的基礎上，本文給出了供需鏈的定義；闡述了供需鏈管理范疇的內涵、外延及其管理目標；綜述了供需鏈研究的現狀；在對訂單處理流程分析的基礎上，定義了兩種代理類：協調代理和資源代理，創見性地把訂單分解?匹配過程映射為一個由多個代理組成的實時控制過程；針對實時控制過程瞬時狀態難以描述的特點，本文首次把有限狀態機fsm應用到訂單分解?匹配過程中，用以描述代理會話類的會話規則；在jafmas平臺上，利用jdk1 . 1集成開發環境以及面向對象編程語言java設計了jafmas的面向對象代理模型，實現了代理會話規則的有限狀態機模型。
  7. Fisrt, this paper dissertates the necessities and feasibilities for establishing and implementing ims theoretically. second, it resreachs the problems in the process of establishing and implementing ims, and list the planning and designing moughtway for 5th engineering corporation of china railway 20 bureau group. meanwhile, it provides some suggestions for key steps of establishing and implementing an ims. for example, orgnazational improment, training implementation, initial review, development of managerial principal and goals, and compilation of procedural documents. after that, this paper designs a set of evaluation indicators on the basis of pdca., and put forwards evaluation method and process for the effectiveness of an ims. last, it also makes some concrete proposals vs possible difficulties in the process of performimg an integrated management system, for the continual improvement of the corporation ' s ims

    本文首先從理論上分析了建立與實施一體化管理體系的必要性和可行性；其次，對中鐵二十局集團五公司質量、環境和職業健康安全一體化管理體系的建立與實施問題進行了研究，給出了該公司建立與實施一體化管理體系的策劃和設計思路，同時就建立與實施過程中的重點問題進行了研究，如組織機構的優化、貫標培訓的實施、初始評審的實施、管理方針的確定、管理目標的設定以及程序文件的編制等；然後，設計了基於pdca （策劃、實施、檢查、處置）模式的一體化管理體系有效性評價指標體系，給出對五公司一體化管理體系有效性進行評價的方法和過程；最後，分析了一體化管理體系運行過程中可能遇到的問題，並給出中鐵二十局集團五公司一體化管理體系持續運行的具體建議。
  8. Chapter 2 puts forward the internal control system framework and its core arguments through borrowing and initiating present achievements. it claims that the nature of the internal control for securities firms should be determined as one type of inherent system, distinguished from external control, that the management objectives of internal control system for securities firms include : security business objectives ( core objectives ), security operational environment objectives ( basic objectives ), security operational information objectives ( conditional objectives ) ; according to the management objectives, the internal control system for securities firms is divided into security business subsystem, security operational environment subsystem, and security operational information subsystem. the control objectives of internal control system for securities firms refers to guard against and eliminate the certain risks that the securities firms faced at the process of achieving management objectives with reasonable assurance

    主要內容是:證券公司內部控制的性質應確定為區別于外部控制的一種內在系統;證券公司內部控制系統所要服務的管理目標主要有證券經營業務目標（核心目標） 、證券經營環境目標（基礎性目標） 、證券經營信息目標（條件性目標） ;按照管理目標，可以將證券公司內部控制系統分為證券經營業務控制、證券經營環境控制、證券經營信息控制三大子系統;證券公司內部控制系統自身的控制目標是要合理地保證管理目標實現過程中面臨的特定風險得到防範和化解;證券公司內部控制系統的控制要素包括控制環境（基礎性要素） 、控制目標（起點性要素） 、風險識別（樞紐性要素） 、控制活動（核心要素） 、信息與溝通（條件性要素） 、監控（修正性要素） 。
  9. The thesis targets the two focused issues existing in project construction management and construction managemeflt rehabilitation structure in the course of curreflt economy system tyansit stage of the water resources sector starting from history cun. ent status, domestic and overseas project management experience, with combination of theories of modem management science, the paper explains the construction management system of water resources projects, in particular the execution plans of project legal person responsibility system ; on the basis of environment and mandatory mission analysis of water resources project construction management units, the paper demonstrates organization smicture design and operation management mechanism of consmiction management units

    本文以當前水利行業經濟體制轉軌過程中出現和存在的項目建設管理體制與建設管理治理結構這兩個焦點問題為研究對象，從歷史、現狀、國內外項目管理的實踐入手，結合現代管理學理論，論述了水利項目的建設管理體制，尤其是項目法人責任制的實施方案問題；同時，從水利項目建設管理單位的環境、使命分析入手，著重論述了建設管理單位的組織結構設計、運行管理機制等問題，尤其在建設管理單位職能部門的形成分析、各種組織結構形式的具體適用與選擇、內部管理的規章制度、外部管理功能的實現途徑、建設管理單位的監督機制等方面做出了有益的探索。
  10. This text combines one ' s own characteristic of zibo communication, has analysed under the enviroment of present market, how through innovative overall arrival of incentive mechanism, strengthen rational use and scientific management of human resources, encourage the employeers to take up the heavy burden with courage, create the chance to show one ' s talent for them, realize the common development of enterprise and the staff, and provide the plan of design for zibo communication

    本文結合淄博通信的自身特點和狀況，分析了在當前市場環境下，如何通過創新激勵制度的全面啟動，進一步加強人力資源的合理使用和科學管理，鼓勵員工勇挑重擔，為他們創造脫穎而出的機會，實現企業和員工共同發展的問題，最終提出了建立淄博通信激勵機制與設計方案。
  11. According to the issues such as university students ' low law knowledge level, light law concept, the awareness of right maintenance with the law method, this article, from the angle of enhancing student ' s legal awareness education, puts forward some approaches to paying attention to students thought characters, transforming legal educational concept, building the good legal environment, accentuating the course of law basic teaching ; highlighting the healthy psychological education ; correcting students ' bad mood

    摘要針對當代大學生法律知識水平不高、法制觀念淡薄、運用法律武器維護權益的意識差等問題，提出大學生法律意識教育應注意把握大學生思想特點、轉變法制教育觀念，通過加強學校《法律基礎》課教學、管造學校良好的法制環境、強化心理健康教育、轉化學生不良情緒等途徑，提高大學生法律意識。
  12. This part, by way of how state - owned railway industry and railway transportation networks relation, analyzes the problems in railway industry on defining the state - owned assets, function establishing, carrying out the responsibility and the dealership, and establishing mordern industry system and inspired system for railway netsworks, also encounter, etc., analyzing characteristics of changsha and other railway industry, to compare with europe, japan and russianjanalyzes what problems are with railway industry and transportation networks in the process of " enterprises independent, financing dividing, staff separating " and are with changsha railway industry in scale, facilities, capitals, quality of staff members and the violently competed environment inside and outside, etc. ; studing substance, special feature, principle, check - up target for railway industry perform capital responsibilities. in railway industry enterprises and manaing, investigates how to classify railway industry and transportation networks ' s managemen t scope - sticking to assets basis establishing market position of railway industry, endowing sufficient and free dealership to enterprises, at the same time, creating effectively supervised confined system ; analyzes chang tie machine - loading mill decline its competion - power can be behaved makes readers better understand some main problems in managing railway industry and why the problems occurs, at last some relevant countermeasures are proposed to solve these problems

    面對激烈的市場競爭環境，研究工附業企業的經營管理現狀，找出應對措施具有十分重要的意義。本文從鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業的關系，分析了鐵路工附業在國有資產的界定、職能定位、企業經營責任和經營權的落實、鐵路建立現代企業制度、企業如何建立有效的監督機制以及存在的三個不到位等方面的問題；分析了路內和長沙鐵路工附業的特點，比較了歐洲、俄羅斯和日本鐵路經營管理的特點；分析了鐵路工附業企業與運輸主業在「企業分設、財務分賬、人員分開」過程中，長沙鐵路工附業企業在規模、設備、資金、人員素質以及內外部激烈的競爭環境等方面面臨的問題；研究鐵路實行資產經營責任制的內涵和特徵、必須堅持的原則，提出了工附業實行資產經營責任制的考核指標及主要內容。
  13. ( 2 ) on the basis of detailed analysis of the characteristics, structure model, basic theory and technology of scm, the theoretic model and implementing method based on integrated scm are proposed to meet the needs of new ave - oriented erp system. in addition, the improved process of production plan, the new strategy of alliance inventory based on coordination center, the new purchase business principle driven by order and the total program of enterprise business activities based on internet in scm are also presented in order to solve key problems from the integration inside an enterprise to the integration among enterprises, which are how to use mrpii system to realize scm among enterprises

    （ 2 ）在詳細剖析供應鏈及其管理的特點、結構模型和基本理論及其技術的基礎上，提出了集成化供應鏈管理的理論模型和實施方法，較好地滿足了面向動態聯盟企業的新一代erp系統的要求，同時還提出了供應鏈管理scm環摘要境下的生產計劃與控制的改進流程、基於協調中心的聯合庫存控制新策略、訂單驅動的采購業務原理和基於internet的企業業務總流程，以便解決企業內集成向企業問集成發展過程中的核心問題? ?如何通過應用mrpll系統來實現企業問的供應鏈管理。
  14. Abstract : software reusability and workspace management are two key factors for the large scale scientific computations and application development. workspace management framework system is based on an object - oriented hierarchical model and provides applications with an effective development and management environment, including reusable application frameworks, functional components, and visual - language - based workflow editing. the system is also characterized by its direct - manipulated graphical interface, object - oriented application management, and data - flow - based task scheduler

    文摘:大型科學計算領域需要良好的應用開發和管理環境，以提高應用組件可復用性為目標，規范應用軟體開發過程和計算工作流程.科學計算工作空間管理框架將應用組件作為基本對象，對其進行層次式管理，同時為應用組件開發過程提供有效的管理工具、可復用的應用框架以及基於可視語言的工作流編輯服務.它的可直接操縱的參數界面，基於對象的應用組件管理模式和數據流驅動的任務調度機制使其具有鮮明的特點
  15. Based on morden theories of cost control, this article investigate the going cost control system of qiyuan corporation, analying its potential problems, then give a new design of qiyuan cost control system. with the problem of defect system, lack of scientist and continuity, and illegal accounting, this article give a new way to carry out cost control with the cooperation of competition stimulation3decision - marking and so on, then portray the whole play of cost control system. material buymg, mventory, manufacture and sales are most important parts of cost control system, and first two of them are illustrated in part four, others are illustrated in part five. in part four, the article demonstrate main problem of material buying and inventory, suggestmg that it is useful to perfect the system of hierarchy in the process ofmaterial and intentary cost control. in part five, the article illustrate the manufacture and sales cost control. the author suggests that qiyuan corporation should control its environmental cost and cost control system should focus on avoidable account and stimulation of salesmen

    本文對啟元藥業采購和存貨成本控制過程進行設計，提出了采購和存貨成本的管理重點，並根據采購和存貨在經營過程中的聯系，對其成本控制過程中的控制制度加以完善。以目標成本法為理論背景，對啟元藥業生產和營銷環節的成本控制體系進行設計，強調在生產成本控制中以標準成本為準繩進行嚴格考核，並提出進行環境成本的管理，營銷環節成本控制重點集中在銷售標準的制定、考核、銷售人員的激勵以及加強應收賬款的管理等問題上。最後，本文提出在啟元藥業進行成本控制應以人為本，做好企業基礎性管理工作，並實施內部牽制，以促進成本管理的效果。
  16. To facilitate arriving and departing passengers assembly after immigration clearance, two meeting places have also been set up in the clearance halls

    羅湖管制站又在旅客出入境檢查大堂設兩個會合點，方便過關旅客于辦理出入境手續后會合。
  17. I introduce the background of the merger of stale - owned enterprise, the process of the development, the present situation and the problems that exist in the process of the merger, pass the concrete case example fiom act to theory, from single to totally character. by using the method of combining theories with actual cases, further analyze the problems of the merger between the state - owned enterprises. finally, bring up some resolutions : solve the roles of the government in the merger of the state - owned enterprises, make the law system perfect, establish levels and efficient capital market, speed up the progress of the circulation of the state - owned shares

    在對具體案例進行詳細分析的基礎上，結合西方學者關于兼并收購的理論和我國學者的企業兼并重組理論觀點，以及我國國有企業兼并重組的背景、國有企業兼并重組的發展歷程和現狀，對目前國有企業重組中存在的問題進行分析；通過具體的案例從實際到理論，從個性到共性，用理論和實際相結合的方法，進一步分析產生國有企業兼并重組中產生這些問題的原因，並提出自己的一些關于如何從根本上解決國有企業兼并重組中問題的對策和建議：解決政府在國有企業兼并重組中的角色定位；完善國有企業兼并重組的法律環境；建立多層次和高效率的資本市場，完善市場監管制度體系；加快國有股的上市流通步伐；企業重組后注重核心競爭力的培養。
  18. The transport department reminds passengers who intend to use the lok ma chau - huanggang cross boundary shuttle bus service or the six hong kong - huanggang cross boundary coach routes with fixed schedules and stopping points during ching ming and easter holidays to plan their journeys and to travel by rail via lo wu control point as far as possible

    運輸署提醒打算在清明及復活節假期期間利用過境穿梭巴士由落馬洲往皇崗，或六條定班定點過境巴士線由香港各區往皇崗的旅客，應預早計劃行程，並盡量利用火車到羅湖管制站過境。
  19. This research starts from layered class moral education system to research on hidden moral education field, inquiring into power structures, social relationships, systematic norms, management environment, teaching processes, hidden moral education factors of evaluation for management and hidden influences to a student ' s morality in a class. i further advance the theory " culture management " and " ambiguity management " hi hidden moral education of a class and also clearly bring to light the view that the proper melting between rational management methods of manifest moral education and culture management methods and ambiguity management methods of hidden moral education is the developing tendency

    本論文的研究就從具有層次性的班級德育系統的整體著眼，從隱性德育場入手，探討班級組織權力結構、社會關系、制度規范、管理環境、教學過程、管理評價中存在的隱性德育因素及其對學生品德的隱性影響，提出對班級隱性德育實行「文化管理」和「模糊管理」的理論構想，明確闡述顯性德育的理性管理方式與隱性德育的文化管理方式、模糊管理方式之間的有機融合是現代班級德育管理的發展趨向的觀點。
  20. Its main characteristics include the following parts : ( 1 ) the trait of matching of network, as it manages the information of peers by grouping according to their location in the internet ; ( 2 ) easy to implement, as it distributes the video data according to the need of peers, and does not have to maintain a complex global structure ; ( 3 ) robust and resilient, as it can adapt the complex and dynamic environment of network very well ; ( 4 ) good expansibility, as it has better performance with the increase of users ; ( 5 ) high utilizing of bandwidth, as it can control the peers according to the change of bandwidth of them and make good use of their bandwidth ; ( 6 ) low delay of peer to peer, as it considers the delay among peers sufficiently besides the bandwidth, and makes the delay of peer to peer is low

    該視頻流媒體網路模型在網路帶寬效率、延遲和可靠性之間做出了很好的平衡，它的主要特點有: （ 1 ）網路匹配特性，使用終端用戶的網路位置信息來對節點進行分組管理，對節點間的鄰近度進行優化; （ 2 ）易於實現，根據數據的流向來分發視頻流媒體數據，不需要維護復雜的數據結構; （ 3 ）適應性強，能很好的適應復雜變化的網路環境; （ 4 ）擴展性好，加入視頻流媒體網路中的用戶越多，性能越好; （ 5 ）帶寬利用率高，及時對每個節點的帶寬變化情況進行控制，充分利用空閑帶寬; （ 6 ）端對端延遲小，通過在帶寬和延遲之間達到平衡使得端對端延遲減小。
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