管狀外套 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnzhuàngwàitào]
管狀外套 英文
jacket tube
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 套 : 名1 （套子） cover; case; sheath 2 （河流或山勢的彎曲處） a bend of a river or a curve in a mount...
  • 管狀 : siphonate; tubulose; tubulous管狀花 [植物學] tubular flower; 管狀散熱器 tubular cooler; 管狀通道 ...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  3. Involuntarily, questions of these engineering datas " management appear, datas " persistance only depending relational model and rdbms is greatly insufficient, so this paper carefully studies object - relational mapping based on rdbms based on the analyse of home & overseas actualities, correlative theories and realizing methods of object - relational mapping, we find opl based on rdbms is the most suitable for object relatinoal mapping of clera. based on the engineering application analyse of opl in clera, function requirements, database modes, interface criterions and functions, running modes of opl have being detailedly described. with the framework of microsoft dna, a kind of realizing method of opl based on com / dcom / activex component technology has being brought forward, and this paper describes realizing keys from base tables " definition, object id and class hx class and inheritance of class, object storage, parallel control and affair, object query, object nesting, relations between objects, support of complex data types, right control of object and buffer management of object

    本文在分析對象?關系映射技術的國內外現狀、相關理論及實現方法的基礎上，研究發現基於rdbms的opl是目前最適合clera的對象?關系映射方法；在clera的opl應用分析的基礎上，詳細描述了opl的功能要求、數據庫模式、介面規范與功能、運行方式等內容；結合microsoftdna開發框架，提出了一種基於com dcom activex組件技術的opl實現思路，並從基本表定義、對象標識與類標識、類與類繼承、對象存儲、並發控制與事務、對象查詢、對象嵌套、對象間聯系、復雜數據類型的支持、對象級權限控制及對象緩沖管理等幾方面概述了實現要點。
  4. Designning well tube and drill - hole diameter in order to increase thickness of both annular packing gravel and water - resisting clay, nylon net packing around well tube filters, designing filter layer on the boundary between packing gravel and water - resisting clay and ramming the gravel by working the piston into the well after gravel packing completion and the filling clay for salt - water resisting etc. we succeeded in constructing 3 drinking - water wells in minqin county, proved the affectivity and feasibility of using it and giving a certain technical demonstration of construction of drinking - water well in the same similar to this area

    通過孔徑與管徑的調配設計，增大環狀粒料層和止水粘土層的厚度；濾水管外包尼龍紗網；粒料與止水粘土接觸界面上設計反濾層；填粒后先行拉活塞利用水力夯實粒料層，再投粘土球止掉上部鹹水等措施，在民勤縣三口人飲水井施工中取得顯著效果，證明了該套成井工藝的有效性和可行性，有望為同類地區人飲水井施工提供技術示範作用。
  5. This essay focuses its study and comparison on the tendering system of international financial organization, raises the necessity of foreign loan tendering system, considering the existing tendering situation in fields of capital construction, mechanical equipment, imported electrical and mechanical equipment, government purchasing and foreign loan purchasing, and gives constructive views in tendering and bidding procedure of project construction agencies and construction supply enterprises, so as to improve the construction level of the foreign loan projects in our country, increase the bidding ability of our enterprises for participating international projects, and promote the establishment and improvement of the tendering and bidding management system in our country after learning from tendering purchasing system abroad

    本文主要研究和對比國際金融組織的招標制度，結合我國在基本建設項目、機械成套設備、進口機電設備、政府采購、國外貸款采購等領域的招標投標現狀，提出研究國外貸款招投標制度的必要性並結合實際工作經歷，為我國項目建設單位和貨物與工程供應企業在招標投標環節提出建設性意見。以期提高我國利用國外貸款項目的建設水平，提高我國的企業參與國際工程投標能力，並借鑒國外招標采購制度，加快我國招投標管理體制的建立和完善。
  6. The light guiding unit on the surface is composed of sub - micron gratings whose transmission wavelengths are red, green and blue in order. the light source are red 、 green 、 blue led or semiconductor laser array. to enhance the light utilization, the surfaces of light guide plate except the incident and transmitted surfaces are coated with metallic film

    本文設計的亞微米光柵型導光板為矩形狀的，導光板上表面的導光單元是由三套出射光主波長分別是紅光632 . 8nm ，綠光521nm ，藍光441 . 6nm的亞微米光柵組成，光源採用的是紅、綠、藍三色發光二級管或者半導體激光器陣列，為了提高光能利用率，除入光面和出光面外，導光板其餘面都鍍上金屬膜。
  7. Firstly this paper points out that the mainstream value investment theories limits to some stratifications, such as market, business or product, technology and administrative levels, but it neglects the organizational idiosyncracy of the crux of the value factor, and it ' s better essence, better deep, better lasting than others. secondly this paper inducts and introduces collins " organizational idiosyncracy ideas, points out the importance of value investment theories " development ; and then establishes investigating index system of organizational idiosyncracy, through the way that from the surface to the core achieved a comprehensive summary of its external demonstrations in a large degree. to approve the effectiveness and operativeness of the investment index system in its application, this paper has chosen the specific cases in various corporations of different industries both at home and abroad, and made a various analysis of them, so that affirmed the advance and feasibility of the organizational idiosyncracy investment methods

    本文首先指出主流價值投資思想主要局限於市場、業務（產品） 、技術和管理層等層次，而忽視了組織特質這一更本質、更深層、更持久的關鍵價值因素；其次引入並評價了柯林斯的組織特質思想，指出了它對投資思想發展的意義；然後形成了一套組織特質的評價指標體系，利用該體系由表及裡的，在最大程度上實現了對組織特質的全面概括；同時為了證實該指標體系的有效性，選取了國外公司、我國不同行業的不同公司進行了個案分析，通過對不同組織特質狀況企業的多角度分析確認了組織特質投資方法的先進性和可行性；最後對組織特質投資方法的適用性和局限性予以了總結。
  8. The aim of this paper is to research the theoretical basis, specific measures and relative policies in order to perfect the property tax system of our country. through describing the current situations of our property tax system and analyzing its features and its problems and causes, we should build a scientific, tight and complex property tax system. meanwhile, we must follow our real conditions to use the international experience and combine the request “ levying a unified and standardized property tax ” in the 3d party sixteenth

    本文從我國財產稅制的現狀和存在問題出發，通過對國外財產稅體系的描述，在借鑒國際經驗的國情基礎上，就改進和完善我國財產稅制進行了理論及征管實踐研究，主張以物業稅為主導，合理歸並財產稅收體系中的現有稅種，適時開征遺產稅與贈與稅，同時提升財產稅收的立法層次並適度分權，建立完善財產評估制度等配套措施，在效率優先、兼顧公平的原則下，充分發揮財產稅的財政職能和公平財富的職能。
  9. This paper analyse the architecture and function of manufacturing execution system as cips core emphatically, and, on the foundation of mesa model, we have adopted a set of mes model to apply to the medium or small enterprise of our country of steel rolling, which compose of two main model : planning dispatching - factory management and data collection - handling. at the sametime, it introduces the system structure that connect fieldbus to the enterprise intranet and internet

    本文分析了國內外生產執行系統（ mes ）的發展現狀與發展趨勢，結合目前我國中小型鋼鐵企業的信息化需求和應用現狀，論述了生產執行系統（ mes ）是中小型軋鋼企業cims工程的關鍵和核心；在mesa模型的基礎上，採用了一套適用於我國中小型軋鋼企業的，由計劃調度與工廠管理、數據採集與處理兩大部分組成包含若干子模塊的mes功能模型。
  10. The methodology of this paper is : according to the understanding of relevant research and practice on eco - design for products at domestic and aboard, using the product lifecycle theory, eco - design polices and eco - design enterprise performance theory, a set of system on eco - design enterprise performance theory is explored, and an eco - design framework based on an environment management system for the cable industry is also put forward. lastly, an example. is provided to verify all the theories and systems introduced in previous chapters

    本論文技術路線為：通過對產品生態設計的國內外研究現狀的了解，運用產品生命周期理論、生態設計策略和產品生態設計企業績效評價理論，建立一套產品生態設計企業績效評價指標體系，再結合電線電纜產品特點，建立一套基於環境管理體系的生態設計框架，最後，通過實例分析對上述理論體系及框架進行驗證。
  11. This thesis has firstly summarized the relative theories and concepts of credit management, and then analysed the actuals, existent problems and the causes of these problems of credit risk management about chinese foreign trade enterprise. thirdly, this thesis has adopted methods of the combination of normal analysis and empirical analysis ; used foreign theories and models of credit risk management for reference ; combined the characteristic of chinese foreign trade ; tried to design the system of customer ' s credit risk management about chinese foreign trade enterprise and emphasized the modeling and application of the models of customer ' s credit risk analysis and ev aluation ; accordingly offered chinese foreign trade enterprise a set of operable method, technique and management system for strengthening customer ' s credit risk management

    為此，本文在概括分析了有關信用管理的概念、理論的基礎上，歸納總結了我國外貿企業信用風險管理的現狀、存在問題及產生原因；然後採用邏輯分析和實證分析相結合的方法，借鑒國外企業信用管理理論與模型，並結合中國對外貿易的特點，嘗試構建了我國外貿企業客戶信用風險管理體系，並重點建立和應用客戶信用分析評估模型，從而為我國眾多外貿企業加強客戶信用風險管理提供了一套可操作的方法、技術和管理制度；文章最後結合實際探討了還需進一步研究的幾點問題。
  12. Meanwhile, it makes efforts to study and design a platform that fits into new procedures and new concepts, integrates equipment management, obstacle handing procedure flows, obstacle control, resources and knowledge sharing, information exchange, and overall control of available resources to assist the information technology department in its work, so as to resolve the bottleneck problem, largely raise the work efficiency and maintenance level of the information technology department, and provide powerful technical support for the postal enterprises in their rapid development

    本文的主要貢獻在於在透徹研究國了內外大型it企業（如hp 、聯想）等公司的售後技術服務體系后，根據研究結果，將企業資源管理和科學管理的思想與我局現狀結合在一起，總結出一套適合我局情況的，具有科學性和實踐性信息的設備維護工作流程和管理理念，並設計出了一條與之相適應的管理信息系統。
  13. The paper begins with the basic concept of appraisal regulation, definites the appraisal regulation ' s innate character, and explains essential element such as subject, object, target and means ; the next in order, passing to draw lessons from the theories of the classic economics, the text deep analyze into the necessity and the importance of appraisal regulation ; thirdly, through comparison analysis methods, and drawing lessons from advanced study result of abroad and domestic of appraisal regulation, the article studies the system ' s composing of appraisal regulation ; finally, combines the national conditions of our country, the paper sets up the appraisal regulation system frame in our country, and has probed into the research from the regulation system of government, the regulation system of independent management of industry and social regulation system three aspects

    本文共分為四部分，從資產評估監管的基本概念入手，明確了資產評估監管的本質，提出了資產評估監管的主體、對象、目標和手段等基本要素；其次，運用經濟學基本原理，從理論上論證了資產評估監管的必要性和重要性；第三，運用比較分析方法，對國外資產評估監管體系進行了全面、系統的分析和歸類總結，並針對我國現狀，剖析了我國資產評估監管機制的弊端；最後，結合我國國情，構建出我國資產評估監管體系的總體框架，並從政府監管、行業自律監管和社會監管三個層面深入闡述了我國資產評估監管體系的建立，提出了一套有效的、可操作性較強的資產評估監管運行方式。
  14. This paper is based on the work of careful research and investigation, by studying from lecture and experience, this paper sums up a set of design and building method of urban public safety traffic management control system which having very good practicability, extracting paper firstly, this paper expatiates the target and meaning for urban public safety traffic management control system research, introduces the disquisition actuality about this field, the adopted method and the primary content about this investigation

    本論文通過仔細的研究和調查工作，充分吸取實踐工作的經驗教訓，總結出一套了具有很強操作性實用性的城市公安交通管理控制系統設計和建設方法。論文首先闡述了城市公安交通管理控制系統的研究目的和意義，介紹了國內外這一領域的研究現狀和本次研究所採用的方法及主要研究內容。
  15. Having a bearing on monetary and financial stability in hong kong. these issues included the possible issuance of exchange fund papers to reduce the aggregate balance, movements in the backing ratio, the adequacy of international reserve holdings, macroeconomic conditions in mainland china, the use of the federal funds futures rate to extract information on market expectation of us monetary policy, and a review of hkma operations in the foreign exchange market

    這些課題包括發行外匯基金票據及債券以減低總結餘水平、支持比率的變動、國際儲備在怎樣的水平才算足夠、中國內地的宏觀經濟狀況、透過聯邦基金期貨利率套取有關市場對美國貨幣政策的預期的資料，以及檢討金管局在外匯市場的操作。
  16. This system can effectively encourage and limit the senior management personnel of the enterprise. in this paper the theoretical base, the operation mechanism and the application in foreign countries of this system are introduced. according to the problems existed in law, rules, and environment in our nation, and the misunderstanding and obstacle in stock option, this thesis study and designs the phantom stock option mould that is adept to china entrepreneurs in order to set the inner incentive mechanism for our enterprises to improve the incentive and control state for the senior management in corporation and to get more competitive power

    本文先從分析國有獨資公司或國有控股公司中廣泛存在的經營者激勵與約束不足問題入手，闡述了國有企業或國有獨資公司中存在的初始委託人虛擬化和委託代理關系失衡是問題產生的根本原因，繼而介紹了流行於西方企業中的、在全球500強企業中得到普遍應用、對企業高級管理人員能夠產生有效的激勵和約束的管理機制? ?股票期權制? ?的理論基礎、運行機理和國外的應用情況，並結合目前我國在法律、制度及環境方面存在著的現實情況，然後再結合我國股權激勵存在的誤區和障礙，研究設計出適合我國企業家的股權激勵模式，目的是使公司能夠建立起一套適合於我國國情的企業內部激勵機制，以改變目前高管人員激勵不足、約束不力的現狀，提高經濟效益，增強市場競爭力。
  17. Also the supervision system has to be reconstructed. this thesis makes a study on the current supervision of chinese banking sector, and then it put forward the ideal strategies. the key point is that we should build a practicable and efficient system of supervision that is suitable for the conditions of our country and in line with the international practices and standards

    面對內外部環境的變化與沖擊，中國加入wto后，應認真刨析監管體制的現存弊端，積極分析「入世」后，銀行業監管體制、理念、方式及法律構架等面臨的種種挑戰，從自身銀行業發展的實際狀況出發，順應當前金融全球化發展的潮流，構建一套高效可行並能與國際銀行監管慣例相接軌的中國銀行業監管體系。
  18. This paper has studied and set up a supervision and control system based on the backing item of jinzhou yangtze river bridge with main span of 500m, by analyzing the development of construction control of cable - stayed bridges in china and abroad, foreword calculation of 250 work cases of plane bar fem, adoption of advanced equipment and devices, quick analysis of gathered data research of karemen filtering method, least square and gray model gm ( 1, 1 ) into the identification of the real state and precuts and effective manage mechanism

    本文以荊州長江公路大橋主跨500米的混凝土斜拉橋施工為應用背景，通過分析目前國內外大跨度混凝土斜拉橋施工控制現狀，結合該橋施工實踐，運用平面桿系有限元計算理論對大橋250個工藝進行正裝計算，採用先進測試設備和儀器，利用計算機快速分析處理技術對現場監測系統收集的數據進行誤差分析，系用卡爾曼濾波法、最小二乘法和灰色理論gm （ 1 ， 1 ）進行結構真實狀態的識別和後期預測，通過科學高效的監控管理機制的運行和監控實踐，探索並建立了一套適合於大跨度混凝土斜拉橋的施工監測監控體系。
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