節理剛度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiélǐgāngdù]
節理剛度 英文
joint stiffness
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  1. The paper can concern the soil ' s instantaneous fallout, soil ' s main settlement due to concretion, and the coactions of soil and pile by applying the contact surface to simulate the coactions. the paper can analyze the service behavior of reuniting foundation and the effect of the pile ' s intensity, length and distance. the paper is concerned with the stressing of pile and the arrangement of pile for the smaller cost to fit the subsidence of throughway

    通過有限元計算，分析了復合地基樁土工作性狀，分析了樁的剛度，長度，樁距對地基沉降及超孔隙水壓力的影響，並根據復合地基中樁的受力特點，提出合理的樁的布置方式，在滿足高速公路路面沉降要求的前提下，節省工程投資，加快建設進度。
  2. Establishing an human spine dynamic model is an significan event to study spine injured biomechanics of pilot " s ejective injury, parachute opening, landing and study the endurance to impact loading on human spine. in this paper, the huston " s method of kane " s equations is developed so that it can be applied to the multibodysystem including translation between the bodyies. the dynamic model of human spine is provided basing on these theories, while the big movement of spine is considered. the deformation of vetebra is far smaller comparing with the intervetebra disc, so the spine is considered into multibodysystem including rigid bodies ( vetebra ) and the flexible bodies ( intervetebra disc ). the computer solution correspond with the results of the large scale human impact test. the rigid coefficient factors and the damping factor of intervetebra joints are obtained

    人體脊柱動力學模型的建立對研究飛行員彈射救生、傘兵跳傘開傘、著陸等脊柱損傷的生物力學以及研究人體脊柱耐受沖擊載荷的極限問題都具有重要意義.首先發展了凱恩方程的休斯頓方法，使其可應用於變形體連接的多體系統，並以此理論為依據建立人體整椎脊柱沖擊動力學模型，此時考慮脊柱的大位移運動，每個椎骨的變形相對椎間盤的變形小得多，把脊柱看成由剛體（椎骨）和變形體（椎間盤）組成的多體系統.並以大型真人坐姿沖擊實驗結果進行了擬合，最後得到腰椎間關節剛度系數因子和阻尼系數因子
  3. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  4. This is the second bifurcation of the rotor, leading to low frequency movement at about 1 / 6 rotary speed. ( 3 ) in the third part of the paper, we focus on how to establish a rotor model with multi. span and multi. disk including main linear and nonlinear stimulations on the rotors system. the rules for establishing this kind of rotors model are put forward at the beginning of this part

    （ 3 ）提出了轉子大系統的理論建模準則，考慮非線性油膜力、聯軸節剛度及標高等因素的影響，建立了一個16dof兩跨四盤四支撐不平衡彈性轉子模型，並提出了大型汽輪發電機組全軸系的48dof理論模型，建立了考慮陀螺效應時的復數形式的非線性動力學模型。
  5. The raft rigidity directly affected by the dimensions of the board, however, were neglected in the traditional analyzing of substratum settlement except of the elasticity theory method

    除彈性理論法外，其它常用的設計和分析方法幾乎都沒有考慮筏板剛度對下臥層沉降的調節作用。
  6. Firstly, the paper introduces the principle of instituting contact interface element and the format of integral method for element stiffness matrix ; secondly, because of the zero of displacement and load of soil in the infinite boundary, the unique shape of element stiffness matrix is obtained for coupling the three different elements

    文中首先闡述了接觸元建立的方法以及單元剛度矩陣的積分方法；由於無限遠處的土場位移、地震作用力皆為零，計算中對該單元剛度矩陣的形式不同於四節點等參元，文中推導了平行無限元的單元剛度拒陣方，並介紹了無限元單元剛度矩陣組裝原理。
  7. On the basis of large - displacement virtual principle, the finite element equations of stable type suspension bridge containing towers are driven. the stiffness matrixes of the cable element, the bar element and the beam element using node coordinates are given, too. such method has not been found in reference books

    論文從有限位移彈性理論的虛功方程出發，推導出穩定橋全橋結構的非線性有限元運動方程，還推導了用節點坐標表示的索單元、桿單元和梁單元的單元剛度矩陣，這一點在參考文獻較少見。
  8. 2. a relevant formula of eight - node adhesive finite element is deduced in the paper, which is based on a separately interpolation scheme for reissner - mindlin plate element. a load capability analysis method for patched composite laminated structure is established by using tsai - hill failure criterion and thai ' s reduced stiffness scheme, and corresponding computer code is also developed

    在任意四邊形四節點復合材料層合板殼單元的基礎上，推導了相應的八節點膠單元，並採用蔡-希爾強度理論以及蔡氏剛度退化準則，對復合材料層合板膠接補強結構進行剛度分析和極限承載能力分析，編制了相應的有限元分析程序。
  9. This paper, in allusion to damage of expansion joint of bridge, introduces a sort of new structure of jointless device - semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, and establishes model of general structure finite element of this bridge, and in details analyses its qualities of stress. the model considers the interaction of superstructure - substructure - soil. resistance of the soil behind abutment adopts still soil pressure and elastic resistance when the temperature rising, but active soil pressure when dropping. analysis of qualities stress of bridge includes of action of dead load, car load, temperature load of season character. taking an 100m length pc semi - integral abutment jointless bridge as instance, the paper establishes the model of plane frame by applying large common software - anasys, and analyses it by elastane and large deformation to imitate character of stress and deformation of general bridge. at the same time corresponding models of finite element of joint bridge and integral abutment bridge are established, and unique stress and performance of structure of semi - integral abutment jointless bridge are researched by comparing and analysing character of three different models under same loading, and controlling factor of design and constitution are generalized. in conclusion, for semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, on one hand shear, moment and deflection of the main beam and axis force of substructure are approximate with that of joint bridge, and integral stifmess of structure is increased and damage of expansion joint is eliminated, on the other hand there is axis force in main beam, shear and moment of substructure are bigger than that of joint bridge. in all this type of jointless bridge has rational stress and is worth of application and popularization

    半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁計算模型考慮了上部結構-下部結構-土的共同作用；臺後土抗力升溫時採用靜止土壓力加彈性土抗力，降溫時採用主動土壓力；分析橋梁受力性能時考慮了結構自重、車輛荷載和季節性溫變荷載的作用。以一座橋長100mpc半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁為實例，採用大型通用軟體ansys建立平面框架模型，進行彈性、大變形分析，模擬全橋受力和變形特點；同時建立與此對應的有伸縮縫橋梁和整體式橋臺無縫橋梁有限元模型，通過三種橋型同步加載對比分析，研究半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁獨特的受力特點和結構性能，總結其設計控制因素和構造要求。通過本文研究知：半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁主梁的剪力、彎矩、撓度和下部結構的軸力與梁式橋相近，結構整體剛度增大，併除去了伸縮縫病害；但主梁增加了軸力，下部結構剪力、彎矩較梁式橋大；綜合分析是一種受力合理有實踐和推廣價值的橋型。
  10. Though great progress has been achieved on researches on the design theory, structural type, structure details and construction method of the composite bridge, there are still many problems, such as crack control of the concrete deck, influence of the connecting rigidity over the structural mechanical characteristics and mutual depende ncy between design and construction, need deeper researches for better solutions

    對組合結構橋梁的設計理論、結構形式和構造細節、施工方法等方面的研究已經取得了很大進展，但仍然存在許多問題需要深入研究和完善，例如：混凝土板裂紋控制、接合剛度對結構受力性能的影響、設計與施工的依存性等。
  11. Through comparing and analyzing of bearing capacity, development of crack and strain of reinforced, the results show that the load - deflection plots f or specimens from the finite element analysis agree well with the experimental data, and choosing the rightful stress - strain relationship, utilizing ansys program, the test process can be well simulated. at the same time, making used of the program, the traditional shear wall is analyzed. it shows that comparing with the traditional shear wall, the hollow shear wall ' s cracking load drop 16 %, yield load and failure load drop 13 %, stiffness drop 13 % ~ 22 %

    其次在試驗的基礎上，將試驗手段、有限元數值模擬方法和理論分析結合起來，利用有限元程序ansys對其中的兩片墻板進行非線性有限元分析，並對前後的承載性能，裂縫發展、鋼筋應變進行了比較和分析，結果表明有限元節點模型分析的荷載-位移曲線和試驗測得數據符合良好，選用合理的材料本構模型，利用ansys可以較好的模擬試驗過程；同時利用有限元模型對比分析了普通剪力墻和空心剪力墻，空心剪力墻與普通剪力墻對比，其開裂荷載下降16 ，屈服荷載、極限荷載下降13 ，剛度下降13 22 ，開裂至屈服、屈服至極限荷載階段的剛度衰減規律與普通剪力墻基本一致，空心剪力墻的後期剛度比較穩定。
  12. Thirdly, do theory analysis and parameters optimization. by modifying the parameters that make effect on the stiffness and the joint damping coefficient, confirm a set of parameters which can reduce the vibration and impulsion, meanwhile enhance the reliability and stability of the system. finally, design the experimental platform, and set up the testing system

    再次，對著陸梯在外拉力作用下進行理論分析和參數調整，通過調整彈簧剛度、關節阻尼系數等參數，分析各主要參數對著陸梯釋放過程的影響，確定合理參數，在保證著陸梯順利釋放的基礎上，減小釋放過程中的沖擊和振動，增加系統的可靠性和平穩性。
  13. Duing to high stiffness, the joint is frequently regarded as rigid connection

    又由於其具有較高的連接剛度而常常被當作完全剛性的節點來處理。
  14. Static strength tests of structures are necessary to appraise the static strength of products. the tests can not only check the theoretical calculation results of strength and hardness of structures, but also verify the reasonableness of structures

    靜力試驗是產品研製階段必不可少的一個環節，其目的是鑒定產品結構的設計靜強度，並為驗證強度和剛度的計算方法以及結構的合理性提供必要的數據和資料。
  15. Thirdly, subspace iterative method is adopted in the paper, and natural periods and modes of preceding fifteen steps of zhongshan no. one bridge are solved, dynamic characteristics of this kind of structural system are obtained, inherent link between dynamic characteristics and structural rigidity is discussed deep, the viewpoint is provided that dynamic characteristics of a structure are considered as important basis whether structural scheme is rational ; in addition, the author brings out some own views and opinions about calculational methods of prestress value of different sorts of tie rods, simulation of local rigidity region, foundation of a local finite element model of a node

    另外，提出在施工階段中某些構件的應力有可能比成橋狀態的應力還大，需防止在施工狀態中構件因強度不足而破壞；再次，採用于空間迭代法，求解了拱式組合體系橋梁的自振周期和振型，得出該種結構體系的動力特性，深入探討了動力特性和結構剛度之間的內在聯系，提出了把結構的動力特性作為判斷結構方案是否合理的重要依據。此外，本文還就系桿預應力值的確定方法、局部剛度區域的模擬、節點局部有限元分析提出了作者的見解和看法，對解決類似問題得出了一些有參考意義的結論。
  16. The stiffness of ems is controllable, and taking it as the kernel, an emdva which natural frequency can adjust according to the frequency of the excitation force is designed. the emdva can adjust its natural frequency to keep up with the frequency of the excitation force acted on the main mass, reach in the almost perfect status of dynamic harmonization absorption and obtain satisfactory absorption effect

    該電磁彈簧的剛度值是可控的，以此電磁彈簧為核心，設計了一種固有頻率可實時調整的電磁式動力吸振器，該動力吸振器能夠調節其固有頻率與作用在主質量上的激勵力的頻率保持一致，從而達到接近理想的動力調諧吸振狀態，獲得滿意的吸振效果。
  17. However, as is evident from experimental observations, all beam - to - column connections used in current practice possess some stiffness that falls between the two extreme cases of fully rigid and ideally pinned

    實驗結果已經證明，在荷載作用下，沒有一種連接是完全剛接或理想鉸接的。因為剛性連接具有一定的柔度，而鉸接節點具有一定的剛度。
  18. In this thesis a new numerical method - the finite volume method is developed to achieve the static and dynamic large - deflection response analysis for suspension cables. the finite - volume division scheme is first established along the length of the cable and the deformation of each volume is defined using the common engineering strain concept. based on this strain definition the strain energy of the cable is determined

    首先建立了懸索沿索長方向的有限體積離散格式，在變形后的構形上按工程方法求得了應變，並進一步得到了應變能和動能的計算式；再根據哈密頓原理導出了懸索大撓度振動的有限體積離散方程，推出了索的整體節點力向量、質量矩陣和切線剛度矩陣。
  19. Theoretical research based on the quasi - static test such as theoretical analysis in nonlinear finite element method, programs to shape function of isoparametric element of hexahedron with eight nodes and to stiff matrix of elements, application of resilience model in degeneration equation of elastic module of concrete goes along

    在試驗基礎上進行了理論研究，用非線性有限元方法分析框架，編寫了六面體八節點等參元形函數、單元剛度矩陣等部分程序，將恢復力模型應用到混凝土彈性模量退化方程中。
  20. In the calculating process. the function of liquid proportion control was discussed. especially to the synchronic control system and the dynamic character of synchronic error and the motor circuit. lt also discussed the relationship between the hydraulic system parameter and the transmission system. in the transmission unit. the mechanical function of main parts has been optimized and calculated. good results gotten. the stress and deformation of the frame joints and poles were calculated using structure mechanics method. the character of the screw pole were analyzed

    同時，為提高設備整體的性能，對機械傳動單元中重要部件臺面框架與絲杠的機械性能進行了優化與計算，重點運用結構力學的分析方法對臺面框架各節點與桿件的受力與變形做了精確的計算，並對絲杠的耐磨性、剛度、穩定性進行了可靠性分析，保證了設備的總體精度，提高了設備的可靠性，得到了比較理想的結果。
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