精確刻度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngquèkèdù]
精確刻度
英文
exact scale-
The gravity analysis is carried out especially for the synthetic fused silica and calcium fluoride used in 193nm lithographic objective as well as the optical elements with structural sizes of ( 200mm ~ ( 300mm. large numbers of analysis data for surface shape error are obtained by using algor finite element analysis software. then these data are plotted into curves and comparison analysis will be carried out, finally the measures and schemes for reducing gravity deformation are proposed
因此，本論文重點對大口徑光學系統在高精度光學鏡頭裝校中，因重力變形進行了詳細的分析研究，特別針對193nm光刻物鏡系統所使用的材料sytheticfusedsilica和caleiumfluoride以及用到的結構尺寸200mm ~ 300mm光學零件進行了重力變形分析，使用algor有限元分析軟體獲得了大量的面形誤差分析數據，然後將這些數據繪成曲線進行對比分析，最後提出了減小重力變形的措施與方案，並進行了實驗，驗證了分析結果是正確的，減小重力變形的方法是有效的。Based on past researches on interpersonal perception and d. c funder ' s realistic accuracy model, this research examined the characteristics of interpersonal perception in internet chatting, including accuracy of interpersonal perception ( self - other agreement ), meta - accuracy, moderators of accuracy and meta - accuracy, the differences among self - ratings, other - ratings and metaperception, and moderators of likability. 84 undergraduate and graduate students interacted in internet by oicq one to one for thirty minutes, then completed a self - edit internet chatting questionaire including ratings on cattell ' s 16 personality traits and so on. the results showed that : ( 1 ) in internet chatting, perceivers were able to judge targets ' s some personality traits with some extent accuracy
本研究在過去人際知覺研究的基礎上，以funder的現實的精確性模型為主要的理論依據，以84位在校大學生和研究生為被試，以卡特爾的16種人格特質為人格評價特質，採用自編的網上聊天的調查問卷以及人格特質特徵的評價量表，考察了網際網路網上聊天中的人際知覺的特點，其中主要包括網上聊天的人際知覺的精確性、元精確性、影響精確性和元精確性的因素（性別、與性別相關的刻板印象、知覺者和知覺對象的人格特點、網上聊天內容的真實程度、特質的可觀察性、社會期望值以及只憑言語內容來推斷某種特質的難易程度） 、自評和他評以及元知覺間的相互差異、影響聊天者受喜歡程度的因素。The contents of the condenser are measured in a graduate to the nearest 0. 5 ml.
冷凝器內容物的測量刻度精確到05毫升。Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate
Pzt的制備方法有很多，其中溶膠?凝膠（ sol - gel ）方法可以和集成電路（ ic ）光刻工藝相互兼容，處理溫度低，有大面積塗敷性能，能精確地控制組分，無需復雜的真空設備，成本低廉，所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜（ ito ）襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射， sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度，結構和電學性能進行了測試。An idea, simulating the fuzzy model by establishing the fuzzy model and fuzzy control rule of the controlled object is proposed. generally, it is difficult to acquire the accurate mathematical description of the controlled object. a dynamic modulating factor is introduced in the designing of the fuzzy controller so as to improve the precision of the fuzzy control. and a more convenient defuzzify calculation method is adopted. the cart and the single inverted pendulum are taken so as to illustrate the simulation result. in addition, the detailed qualitative analysis of the fuzzy system is achieved. a kind of common method of qualitative analysis is proposed. it can be used to analyse the fuzzy system and describe the behavior of the system state precisely in the phase plane. the simulating results illustrated the method is feasible and available
提出了在難以精確描述控制對象數學模型的情況下，通過建立控制對象的模糊模型來確定系統的模糊控制規則，並對模糊系統進行模擬分析的思想.利用連續系統定性分析的思想，提出一種對模糊系統進行定性分析的可行方法，在相平面內較為準確地刻畫模糊系統的動態行為.在模糊控制器的設計中，引入動態調節因子來提高模糊控制的精度，並採用了一種便於實際運算操作的解模糊運算方法.在一種簡單的控制對象情況下進行了具體的模擬計算，得到較理想的控制效果.此外對具有精確數學模型的一級倒立擺系統進行此種模糊控制，亦取得很好的模擬結果Lu xun later period the essay, except the high typicalnature which altogether has with the early essay outside, the strictlogic, vivid vivid, the profound satire, the different current fadinteresting and the language highly concise, accurate, is humorous, mainly is the partial essays because % 26quot ; drills the net % 26quot ; the struggle toneed to write vaguely windingly
魯迅後期雜文，除與早期雜文所共有的高度的典型性，嚴密的邏輯性，生動的形象性，深刻的諷刺性，不同流俗的趣味性和語言的高度精練、準確、幽默以外，主要是部分雜文因「鉆網」斗爭的需要而寫得隱晦曲折。Lu xun later period the essay, except the high typicalnature which altogether has with the early essay outside, the strictlogic, vivid vivid, the profound satire, the different current fadinteresting and the language highly concise, accurate, is humorous, mainly is the partial essays because " drills the net " the struggle toneed to write vaguely windingly
魯迅後期雜文，除與早期雜文所共有的高度的典型性，嚴密的邏輯性，生動的形象性，深刻的諷刺性，不同流俗的趣味性和語言的高度精練、準確、幽默以外，主要是部分雜文因「鉆網」斗爭的需要而寫得隱晦曲折。Oh yeah, dick, that means you know you drop the bombs and thats what it means, right ? and he goes, no come here
當轟炸機接近目標時，機師會把他的位置交給轟炸員那一刻轟炸員負責輸入精確數據，那麼轟炸機的高度和速度也正確This algorithm laid the foundations of other sampling inference algorithms, such as importance sampling algorithm and like - hood weight sampling algorithm. in this paper, the description of accurate and complexities of some kinds of sampling algorithms are presented on the basis of introduction to basic concepts of bayesian networks. first, the mathematical foundations of them are given here in view of statistics
本文首先介紹了bayesian網的一般概念及推理任務，並主要著眼于bayesian網推理演算法的數學原理，提出了樣本平均值演算法，對幾種推理演算法從數學角度做出本質性的刻畫，給出各自的復雜度和精確度的理論分析，證明了他們在各種情況下的推理效率。Lyapunov exponent depict the discrete extent of chaotic dynamic system. there propose an estimation of one step prediction error based on lyapunov exponent, the estimation express the reliability of prediction numerically. at the same time, in order to improve the predictive precision it drew out an error complement methods creatively to correct one step prediction
Lyapunov指數定量刻畫混沌離散動力系統的平均發散程度，基於lyapunov指數作出了一步預測的誤差估計，以此來定量反映預測的可靠性；根據奇異吸引子流形的性質，創造性的提出殘差補充法，對預測值作出修正以降低誤差，提高預測精確性。By it, the temperature and axial displacement on axes around the blades of the turbine can be measured. the advanced circuits monitor their change. if the temperature and displacement go beyond the normal range, the alert will be sent out, and they can be stopped and repaired " at that time
渦輪機的工作環境惡劣，為克服環境給測量帶來的困難，採用非接觸式測量方法對渦輪機軸的溫度和渦輪機軸的軸向位移進行測量，採用精確的電路監控溫度和位移的變化，若溫度和位移超出其正常工作范圍，立刻發出警報，停止其工作以進行及時的修理。Graduation and calibration of surveying instrument for liquid scintillation counter by using radioactivity certified reference material, and the accurate measurement of ( superscript 3 ) h or ( superscript 14 ) c have been finished
摘要利用放射性標準物質刻度和校準液閃計數器測量儀器，並完成（上標3 ） h和（上標14 ） c活度的精確測量。Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session
工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習The foam under test, cut to the specified dimensions is placed on the test rig, covered with the fabric specified in paragraph 2 above and tensioned with clips as set out in bs 5852 : part 2
夾具和碎屑托盤應該安裝在一個帶有遙距讀數計的稱量天平上，天平的滿刻度偏轉度至少為0到20千克，精確度為2克。( 2 ) to improve the timing precision of the receiver, it is necessary to research the timing reference point of the second signal
（ 2 ）為了提高接收機的定時精度，對反映低頻信號秒到來時刻的確定方法作了較為深入的研究。You will achieve the best possible accuracy which may be reached with bourdon tubes and scale plates
可以達到波登管和刻度表所允許的最大精確度。The accuracy of modern numerical prediction mainly depends on the exact model that can simulate the synoptic course and the initial field that can describe the initial time
現今數值預報的準確程度主要依賴于能夠描述天氣過程的精確模式和能夠反映初始時刻的準確初始場。The work mainly consists of four parts : the first part is to use oxidation and lpcvd technique to produce sio2 mask film and si3n4 insulation film in order to enhance the heating efficiency of micro chamber, and guarantee the carry out of the reaction. the second part is to use the combination of dry etching and wet etching to produce reaction micro chamber, it is the container which carry out the pcr reaction, and dna sample carry out amplification reaction here. the third part is to use the sputtering, photolithography to produce heaters and temperature sensors which heat the reaction micro chamber and provide the temperature condition for the pcr reaction
首先，利用氧化工藝和lpcvd技術，生長sio _ 2掩膜層和si _ 3n _ 4絕緣層，以提高反應腔的熱效率，保證擴增反應的順利進行；其次，用濕法腐蝕和干法刻蝕相結合的方法加工微型腔體，使之作為dna樣品進行pcr擴增反應的容器；第三，用濺射、光刻等工藝在微型腔體底部製作微型加熱器和溫度傳感器，實現對反應腔體的加熱及其溫度的精確測量，提供pcr擴增反應所需的溫度條件。The contents of the condenser are measured in a graduate to the nearest 0. 5 ml
冷凝器內容物的測量刻度精確到0 5毫升。A large 4. 5 " anti - parallax dial which indicates descending measurement, accurate to 1 % of full scale
5英寸直徑反視差刻度盤指示遞減的測量度，精確度為整個量程的1 % 。分享友人