精確計時電路 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngquèjìshídiànlù]
精確計時電路 英文
precision timing circuit
  • 精 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （經過提煉或挑選的） refined; picked; choice 2 （完美;最好） perfect; excellent 3 （細）...
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 精確 : accurate; exact; precise
  • 計時 : reckon by time; timing; chronography
  • 電路 : [訊] circuit （ckt）; electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
  1. This paper presents a method that chopping wave is done by switch devices which consist of three - level resistance regulating module and intelligence power module ipm, and which realizes constant - current discharge of storage battery. to achieve the intelligence control of the drive protection and the discharge process of ipm, the paper designs circuit formed by igbt threshold drive pulse pwm signals. ipm fault - blocking protection circuit and microcomputer 80c196. the devices can accurately control the 0 ~ 150a discharge current and the discharge time of the storage battery and calculate the releasing power

    實現蓄電池恆流放電過程智能控制是蓄電池放電裝置發展的必然趨，本文提出了一種通過三極電阻調節模塊和由智能功率模塊ipm為開關器件進行斬波從而實現蓄電池恆流放電的方法。為達到對ipm的驅動保護和放電過程的智能控制，文中設計了igbt門極驅動脈沖pwm信號形成電路和ipm故障封鎖保護電路及由單片機80c196為核心的微機控制器。本裝置能夠對蓄電池進行0 150a放電電流及放電時間的精確控制及釋放容量的計算。
  2. The method that absorb return circuit design used in power design and electromagnetic valve drive circuit, system power and operating supervision to mcu and redundancy and digital filter technology to the time interval to send wave and echo are used in system design to ensure the reliability and accuracy of measure and control system

    本系統在電源設計、電磁閥驅動電路中的吸收迴路設計、系統主電源和訛u運行監控以及採集的對發射波與回波時間間隔數據採用的冗餘技術和數字濾波措施，保證了測控系統的可靠性和精確性。
  3. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  4. Secondly, compared with some other kinds of comparator structure and based on the preamplifier - latch fast - compare theory, a novel topology of cmos preamplifier latch comparator circuit is presented. considering trade - off between kickback noise and power dissipation, reference resistance value is optimized. according to the encode demands of different stage resolution, clock - control encode circuit is designed

    其後，在具體的子adc設計中，對比各比較器類型的優缺點，並基於預放大鎖存快速比較理論，提出一種新型高速低功耗預放大鎖存比較器電路拓撲;根據adc系統所允許的參考電壓最大波動限制，在回饋噪聲對輸入參考電平的影響和功耗之間折衷，確定優化的參考電阻串阻值;根據不同級精度的編碼要求，設計出時鐘控制編碼電路。
  5. In the experimental system apd transferred laser pulse to weak electrical current. after two - level amplification we got a voltage pulse that had a enough amplitude to be applied, the timing point was discriminated by the constant - fraction timing discriminator circuit. timing circuits transferred the pulse flight time to digital signal accurately

    實驗系統採用apd作為光電傳感器，將激光脈沖信號轉變為微弱電流脈沖，經過兩級放大后，信號變為幅度較大的電壓脈沖，經過時點鑒別電路分別確定計時起點和終點后，由計時電路來精確測量兩個時間點之間的時間間隔。
  6. And at this foundation through the dispersed domine analyse the paper makes a great emphasis on the application of computer aided design and simulation, then designs a series of apfc design and simulation software. this paper takes out a set of designation and simulation on base of actual circuit. the reliable result, output voltage and inductance current which are got from this software are the same as the actual value

    本文在對一系列apfc電路設計、模擬分析方法討論比較的基礎上，著重應用離散時域法進行了計算機輔助電路設計和模擬方法的應用探索，以此為基礎設計了pfcexpert功率因數校正電路設計、模擬軟體，針對實際電路給出了整個設計和模擬全過程，通過實驗驗證了該軟體所得到的精確穩態解、瞬態輸出電壓和電感電流，與實際電路輸出基本相同，所建立的電路模型重現了電路的運行過程，反映了電路的實際工作機理。
  7. In order to utilize the frquency resource adequately and increase the capacity of mobile communication system, the wireless electric wave propagation of existing mobile system always adopts the microcell structure. forecasting the path loss characteristic of electric wave accurately can provide the necessary condition for the layout and design of wireless network, at the same time it is a precondition for the research on the microcell mobile system. the methods of forecasting of wireless electric wave propagation can divide into two parts : one is pluse and respond, that is establish the empirical model based on experimental and statistical data ; the other is ray tracing method, that is establish the deterministic model based on theoretical analyse. the paper discuss the characteristic of wireless signal electric wave transmition in symmetrical atmosphere of earth, and introduce the common path loss transmition model in land mobile communication system, also point out the localization of these models based on experiential methods

    而精確預測無線電波傳播路徑損耗特性，則為合理的微蜂窩無線網路規劃、設計提供了必要條件，同時也是研究微蜂窩移動通信系統性能的前提。無線電波傳播預測的方法分為兩類：一是用沖激響應法，即根據實驗、統計所得數據建立經驗性傳播預測模型；另一種是用射線跟蹤方法，即依據理論分析來建立確定性的傳播預測模型。本文首先討論了在地球表面均勻大氣中的無線電波傳播的基本特性，介紹了陸地移動通信系統中常用的幾種電波傳播路徑損耗經驗性預測模型，並指出了這些經驗性傳播模型對于微蜂窩小區無線電波傳播特性研究的局限性。
  8. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  9. Firstly, the thesis studies the characteristic and the key of the design of the control system of short circuit test bench. secondly, we discuss the different ways to control the initial fault current angle, and give some different design projects based on pc

    然後對合閘角控制的不同方法進行了研究，並根據合閘角控制的方法不同提出了基於pc機的不同設計方案，並對各種方案進行了詳細說明，特別是windows和dos環境下精確短定時的實現以及在電力系統短路試驗控制系統中的應用。
  10. The second is the software, which based on the vb6. 0, communicates with the hardware circuitry by the mscomm activex, completes the save, view and others of the inspection data with the access database, designs a high precision clock, at last, analyses the inspection data to find the best project and transmit the result to the tipper ' s control room by http

    第二部分為配套的軟體設計，基於vb6 . 0軟體平臺進行開發，運用通信控制項mscomm與設計的硬體電路進行通信，採用access數據庫完成檢測數據的保存、查看等操作，並設計了高精度定時器來記錄時間，最後，對檢測數據進行分析，確定最佳翻卸方案，並將檢測結果通過http傳送到翻車機控制室。
  11. The integral structure of system are analyzed, and a scheme based on dsps processing board + mcu control board are put forward firstly, following design difficulties and relevant measures. every modules of dsps board are described in details, including chips selection, implementation manners choice, interface and time sequence match and etc. compared otsu single threshold segmentation with multi - threshold segmentations, the latter are preferred to perform the object identification in hardware designed by author. combined to like background rejection, morphology expansion and etc. steps, the paper gets the length of queue ; finally, a - b united control and area united control based on can bus are designed

    首先分析了系統的總體結構，提出了一種基於dsps處理板+單片機控制板的信號機實現方案；在此基礎上，重點介紹了處理板模塊化的硬體電路設計，其中考慮了晶元的選型、實現方式的選擇、工作機制、時序匹配等問題；之後，分析了otsu單閾值目標識別和多閾值目標識別的效果，重點選擇後者在硬體電路板內對圖像進行了目標識別的演算法處理，結合背景的剔除、形態學膨脹等幾個減小誤差的措施，對車輛排隊長度進行了較為精確的提取；最後在控制板上完成了干線a - b信號聯動控制和基於can總線的區域聯網控制的通訊方案設計。
  12. The hardware circuit design include : industrial control computer configuration, selection of industrial control board type, design of the power supply and monitoring interface circuit, design of signal processing interface circuit ( the constant current source circuit, the time base signal processing circuit, the processing circuit for the signal to be measured ), design of panel control circuit, design of the system self - checking circuit, and etc. the program flow hart include : main program flow chart, system boot - strap self - checking program flow chart, manual static testing program flow chart, semiautomatic static testing program flow chart, automatic static testing program flow chart, dynamic testing program flow chart, transient testing program flow chart, source voltage and current monitor program flow chart, investigate function testing program flow chart, and etc. the measure system offers six working power supplies, the signal of time base, the signal of constant current source, sine wave signal and step to leap signal, and measures the frequency of the output pulse signal of the wide range pulse convert circuit accurately under three kinds of different test state ( static form, dynamic form and transient form )

    硬體電路設計包括：工控機配置、工控板卡選型、產品電源及監控介面電路設計、信號處理介面電路（恆流源電路、時基信號處理電路、被測信號處理電路）設計、面板控制電路設計、系統自檢電路設計等。程序流程圖包括：主程序流程圖、系統開機自檢程序流程圖、手動靜態測試程序流程圖、半自動靜態測試程序流程圖、自動靜態測試程序流程圖、動態測試程序流程圖、暫態測試程序流程圖、電源電壓和電流監控程序流程圖、研究功能測試程序流程圖等。測試系統提供六路工作電源、時基信號、恆流源信號、正弦波信號和階躍信號，並對三種不同測試狀態（靜態、動態、暫態）下大量程脈沖變換電路輸出脈沖信號的頻率進行精確測量。
  13. At the same time, we mainly design the hardware and the software of the two control systems. the high quality singlechip of at89c2051 and at89c51 are used as the main microprocessor of the control system. using digital method achieved the speed adjustment and the close - loop speed control which ensure the accuracy of speed adjustment and the speed stability at a def inite speed range

    同時就兩套無刷直流電動機控制器的硬體電路和軟體程序問題進行了重點工程設計，採用了高性能的at89c2051和at89c51單片機作為微處理器，用數字軟體技術對電機進行調速和轉速閉環控制，使電機在一定范圍內能夠進行精確調速和速度穩定控制。
  14. The contents are using fault locating algorithm based on measurement impedance to determine a fault zone of transmission line, then use wavelet transform fault locating algorithm based on current traveling wave to fix the fault position. in order to ensure both results are valid, gps is used to synchronize their hardware. 2

    其主要內容是：利用所記錄的工頻故障信息和阻抗法粗略計算故障位置，再利用所記錄的暫態行波電流精確定位故障點，二者通過gps時間同步單元進行時間同步，從根本上解決輸電線路故障測距問題。
  15. At the same time, the method of disposal phase shift of ct by compensation is introduced. then the analysis and statistic of electrical power quality, the control scheme and compensating amount of capacitor for reactive power compensation are analyzed respectively. and in the paper, the control with a / y and the switch with ac contactor and solid state switch is valid measure not only for improving operate level economically and amending electrical power quality but also for avoiding of replacing switch frequently and decrease economic loss

    然後對現有的演算法進行了詳細的分析、比較，篩選出既能滿足硬體要求又可降低投資、保證精度、簡化軟體的方案，確定了準同步采樣的方案，並通過對準同步采樣誤差的分析，提出了一種從45開始采樣，從而提高精度的采樣數據處理辦法，同時，對于電流互感器相位漂移提出了一種補償辦法，接著對裝置中電能質量分析與統計以及無功補償中電容器的補償量、投切原則也作了相應分析，其中對于無功補償採用y混合接線，並利用交流接觸器和固態開關共同投切電容，不但提高了經濟運行水平、改善了電能質量，而且有效的避免了頻繁更換開關，減少了經濟損失；最後，設計了裝置的硬體電路並繪制了相應的軟體流程圖。
  16. The scale of the equivalent system is of 50 percent of the original one, and the time cost of transient siumlaton for the equivalent system is reduced to almost half while the calculation precision is acceptable

    算例中等值網路的節點數目、支路數目、發電機數目和負荷數目大約只有原始網路的50 % ，用等值網路進行暫態穩定計算大約可以節省一半的計算時間，且計算結果的精確度完全滿足工程的需要。
  17. Among these a three - phase voltage - style pwm rectifier is selected, and voltage space vector pwm is employed. and its principle, mathematics models and the selection of control parameters are studied in details. in addition to, a fast algorithm for space vector pwm, the method of decomposition matrix proposed in this paper can simplify the calculation process and with which we may omit the triangular function tables

    分析總結了現有的三相整流電路拓撲及其控制策略，選擇以三相電壓型pwm整流器為研究對象，並採用電壓空間矢量pwm控制策略；分析研究了整流器的工作原理，建立了數學模型；研究了控制方法及其參數設計；提出了電壓空間矢量的pwm快速演算法，不需要三角函數表，由dsp實時計算得到精確的工作矢量及零矢量的作用時間。
  18. In the fifth chapter, a new fully differential operational amplifier with voltage and current - mode negative feedback has been proposed, which can stabilize its quiescent operation point, using the characteristic of mos transistors which operate in the triode region acting as active variable resistor, a fully differential fourth - order chebyshev low - pass filter with tunable frequency and bessel low - pass filter with accurate group delay based on r - mosfet - c and operational amplifier has been designed

    第五章：提出了一種新的既具有電壓共模負反饋又同時具有電流共模負反饋的全差分運算放大器電路，能較好地穩定電路的靜態工作點，並應用mos管工作在線性區可作有源可變電阻用的特性設計得到了截止頻率可連續調節的高性能r - mosfet - c 、運放結構切比雪夫（ chebyshev ）和精確群時延值貝塞爾（ bessel ）低通濾波器。
  19. Then, the designed controller was adjusted grounding on the working above. the results of the experiment show that the brushless dc motor servo system controlled by our controller runs well and has the advantages of no overshoot, better real - time quality, good responding and location precision

    調試結果表明所設計的電路具有工作穩定，抗干擾能力強等特點，經與驅動器和機械繫統聯調表明，使用本文所研製的控制器進行控制的無刷直流伺服電機系統運行性能良好，具有無超調，實時性、響應性好，定位精確等特點，滿足系統的設計要求。
  20. In the seventh chapter, some of the above proposed new circuit, such as high frequency, high definition 12 - bit, 80mhz samples / s current - steering dac and fully differential r - mosfet - c bessel filter with accurate group delay, high accuracy bandgap reference and high drive capability cmos operational amplifier have been applied in communication gsm baseband i / o port integrated circuit, all the above blocks meet well with the design requirements of the system, and gain the better testing results, in the mean time, the above proposed high accuracy bandgap reference circuit als

    第七章:將本文第二章提出的高速、高精度12位、 80mhz采樣率電流舵結構的數模轉換器和第五章提出的r一mosfet一c結構且具有精確群時延值的貝塞爾（ bessel ）濾波器以及第六章提出的高精度帶隙基準電壓源和高驅動能力全差分運算放大器電路應用於通信gsm基帶輸入/輸出埠晶元，滿足系統設計要求並取得了令人滿意的實測結果。
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