系統負荷因數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìtǒngfùhéyīnshǔ]
系統負荷因數 英文
system load factor
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  • 負荷 : [電學] load; charge; weight
  1. The problem was a familiar one : most of the sewage disposal facilities in the beach hinterlands had been built in the 1970s and designed to serve a relatively small population. with the rapid growth of the 1980s, pressure on the facilities increased to breaking point

    水質欠佳的主要原因是當時泳灘腹地的污水處理設施均建於1970年代，原本設計只可供少數人口使用，至1980年代人口急劇上升，令污水設施負荷量大增，沉重的壓力幾乎導致系統崩潰。
  2. At present, the electrical railway traction load in our country has great influence on power factor, negative sequence and hypo _ harmonics

    電力牽引負荷對電力系統的影響主要反映在功率因數、負序及高次諧波。
  3. Section iii proposes a possible organization of a reactive power market, a regional reactive power market established according to the distribution of the load and the reactive supply. the regional reactive power market is composed of a reactive energy market based on marginal pricing and a reactive capacity market based on a reactive regulating capacity payment. the cases in section iv, based on the market organization proposals and the reactive bid structure previously presented, performed on a five - bus system and the ieee 14 bus system, are used to analysis the effects of active bid, voltage control and power factor on the reactive marginal price

    本文首先回顧了電力市場發展的歷史和現狀；然後對市場中的定價方法和無功輔助服務的內容及特點進行了總結，並介紹了一些國家的無功輔助服務市場模式和交易方法；接著立足我國國情，提出了單邊開放電力市場下的無功市場框架：即根據負荷和無功源的分佈特點建立區域無功市場，各區域無功市場又由相應的無功電量市場和無功容量市場組成；並提出了該無功市場模式下的機組報價模型和基於報價的以系統總購電費用最小為目標的無功電價計算方法；最後用一個5節點系統和ieee14節點系統進行了實例分析，初步研究了發電機有功報價、系統電壓控制以及負荷功率因數對無功電價的影響，得出了一些有借鑒意義的結論。
  4. With fast development of our country " s gas industry and air ' s increasingly serious contamination in city, using gas instead of coal and supplying energy in high efficiency and cleanliness has become necessary way in city. there are different problems in the current heating ( air conditioning ) systems. in the cogeneration system, heat and power affect each other, heating - pump heating ( aie conditioning ) system can not satisfy the peak load very well, the cost of gas fuel in boilor heating sestem is so high. the high generating efficiency of the diesel - engine two - sourse heating ( air conditioning ) systems is limited in range of 100kw - 1000kw, the heating scope is so limited. combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system is most suitable selection to buesness community with big scope my paper aim at this syetem ' s primary question when it is applied in our country - - - - bringing project into execution and technology economy feasibility and off - design performence, combined with a certain demonstrating project in beijing buesness community, going along with calculating and analyzing, drawing out some efficient datas and conclusions, based on this, bringing out primary alements affecting combined cycle of two sourse heating ( air conditioning ) system " economics

    熱電聯產系統熱電相互牽連，熱泵供暖（空調）系統不容易很好地滿足尖峰負荷，鍋爐供暖系統供熱中天然氣燃料構成的成本過高，內燃機雙源供暖（空調）系統的高發電效率僅限於100kw - 1000kw負荷范圍，供熱面積有限。對于大面積的商業園區、居民小區，燃燒天然氣的燃氣-蒸汽聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統是最佳選擇之一。本論文針對該系統在我國應用時的主要問題- - -方案的技術實施與技術經濟可行性，結合北京某一商業園區示範工程，進行了系統的計算與分析，得到了有效的數據與結論，在此基礎上，提出影響聯合循環雙源供暖（空調）系統經濟性的主要因素，並進行敏感性分析，得出有益的結論；最後通過各種供暖方案的比較分析回答了某些人對該系統的疑慮和不解，並指出系統的優化方向。
  5. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  6. In this thesis we mainly deal with the research on the performance optimization of data warehouse, including : the factor of the data warehouse performance, the performance optimization of data warehouse, the analysis and performance optimization of olap, at last, we use a example in the electric power system to show the practical application of ihe performance optimization in the data warehouse system

    基於對聯機分析處理系統olap的分析，研究了提高系統執行效率和響應速度的方法，並實現了一個數據倉庫性能優化的實例。論文的內容主要包括：影響數據倉庫性能的因素、數據倉庫的性能優化、 olap的性能分析和優化，對常用的星型模式和雪花模式提出了一種改進方案，論文的最後實現了一個用電負荷分析數據倉庫性能優化的應用實例。
  7. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  8. The results show that under the new power supply scheme, load rate of equipments, power factor of supply system and supply efficiency of system all have been greatly improved

    在新供電方案下，油田電網的設備負荷率、系統功率因數、供電效率都得到很大提高。
  9. Early exploited oilfields mostly adopt the power supply mode of single well & single transformer & single asynchronous motor, which causes that the load rate of equipments in oilfield network is low, the power factor of oilfield network is lower and the energy loss of oilfield network is bigger

    摘要早期開發的油田多採用「單井單變壓器單異步電動機」供電模式，造成油田電網的設備負荷率和系統功率因數過低，電網耗能較大。
  10. Then, we turn to the modules of the monitoring system, their function, structure, constitution, working sequence etc. the result and analysis prove the reliability of the model and monitoring svstem, then we dicuss the main factor thai affect the monitoring model and system

    對鍋爐48小時實際連續運行數據作了模擬離線監測，監測結果分析驗證了監測系統與監測模型的準確性和可靠性，模型對鍋爐負荷有較大的適應性。並探討主要影響因素對監測結果的影響。
  11. The math model built into the distribution reliability management system of daqing oil field power system is clear, and the relation among each factor is explicit. this dissertation resolves the questions, which the calculation speediness and the node capability, and breaks through the number limitation of load - points and lines, by making use of special model method and new - found calculation thought. so it is an object - oriented computer management system, and is also a signification attempt in research of distribution system reliability assessment

    大慶油田電網可靠性管理系統所建立的數學模型清晰，各相關因素關系清楚，獨特的建模方法和全新的計算思路，突破了負荷節點數和線路條數的限制，解決了節點容量和運算速度等技術難題，是一個面向工程應用的計算機管理系統，是配電系統可靠性評估領域一個有意義的嘗試。
  12. The scale, facility, setup mode and the topper application are increasing, but the network management system still adopts a centralizing structure based on manager / agent model. in the centralizing structure, the network management system can ’ t change with the scale and complexity, which made the system bigger and bigger. all management logic is computing in one workstation, that will occupy too many bandwidth, depress performance and made the workstation become the weakest part, if the workstation overrun or dead, agent can ’ t come back because it must wait manager ’ s command

    目前，我國電信網路正處于高速發展中，網路的規模越來越大，設備種類越來越多，組網方式越來越多樣化，應用越來越復雜，但是網路管理系統仍然普遍採用管理員/代理的集中式管理方法，在集中式網路管理模式中，網管系統不能隨著網路規模和復雜度的變化而變化，致使網管系統越來越龐大;網路管理邏輯全部集中在一個管理工作站中計算，需要佔用大量的帶寬來傳輸設備數據，有效性差，同時管理工作站是系統中最脆弱的部分，一旦管理方超負荷或死機，代理方因為必須等待管理方的指令而無法恢復系統，導致系統崩潰。
  13. Why power quality questions are attracting attention increasingly has three chief reasons : the electricity load structure occurs the great change in the modern power system ; very sensitive to power quality control equipment and the electronic installation service based on the computer system of large numbers have been used ; in the power market under the operating mechanism, power is as the commodity, and users certainly puts forward the more and more higher requirement to the commodity quality

    電能質量問題之所以日益受到重視主要有三個原因：現代電力系統中電負荷結構發生了重大變化，諧波源的種類和數量增加；大量對電能質量非常敏感的基於計算機系統的控制設備和電子裝置投入使用；在電力市場運行機制下，電能作為商品，用戶必然對商品質量提出越來越高的要求。
  14. Air conditioning load, unit numbers of the chiller, location of the equipment, accessory equipment, and terminal equipment should be considered when choosing the heat pump system, noise and vibration to the surroundings are important factors

    在熱泵型機組的空調系統的選型中應考慮空調負荷、機組類型數量、安裝位置、附屬設備、末端設備等多項因素，特別注意噪音和振動對周圍環境的影響。
  15. Fristly, according to the non - linear characteristics of twelve - phase rectifier, the thesis gives the calculation model for a short circuit in the subway traction power supply networks which provides the academic foundation for the design of the setting values and the simulation of protection. secondly, the thesis designs the dc feeder protection and control of subway, and gives the principle of setting accordingly, after it analysizes the characteristics of electric current under tow load and short circuit and considers severel factors. to validate the rationality of the design, the thesis simulates the transient electric current under two work conditions ( starting and passing the insulation ) ahd short circuit

    其次，本文在詳細分析地鐵牽引負荷電流和饋線短路故障電流特點的基礎上，考慮了直流保護系統設計應注意的幾個因素，對地鐵饋線保護與控制進行配置，給出了相應的保護整定原則，並針對某一地鐵供電系統在詳細分析了兩種工況（機車起動與過分段絕緣）的電流暫態過程，得到了電流計算的數字模型，結合前面提出的短路模型，進行了地鐵饋線保護的模擬，經模擬表明本文的保護設計是合理的。
  16. Main factors are pointed out. in simple power system, the factors are : active power shortage 、 moment of inertia 、 load frequency coefficient ; in the loose complicated power system, the factors which make dynamic frequency dispersive are : the difference of moment of inertia 、 load frequency coefficient 、 power shortage and electric distance to hinge station of each area

    指出影響簡單系統頻率特性的主要因素有：系統的功率缺額、轉動慣量以及負荷的頻率調節效應系數；使聯系鬆散的復雜系統動態頻率呈分散性的因素是：各區域的轉動慣量不同、負荷調節效應系數不同、功率缺額不同、與樞紐站之間的電氣距離不同等。
  17. With the broad application of the electrical and electronic technology in the industry branches and the power apparatuses, the number of non - linear loads is much more and more, and the capacity of them is biggish, so a mass of harmonic is injected into the power system, which produces the waves of voltage and current in power system to be aberrant seriously

    隨著電力電子技術在各工業部門和用電設備上的廣泛應用，非線性負荷數量越來越多，容量也越來越大，諧波大量注入電網，使電力系統電壓、電流波形發生嚴重的畸變。由於大多數儀器、儀表是針對工頻正弦波設計的，因而造成指示數據不正確。
  18. Based on the load calculating worth, the vrv unit technique parameter and the influencing factors of system efficiency, a energy - saving design project is put forward

    根據負荷計算值，參照vrv機組本身技術參數，綜合考慮影響vrv機組效率的各種因素，對本大廈進行了節能系統設計。
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